stress是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)under stress在压力之下

(2)stress out使压力很大

(3)stress response应力响应；应激反应；应力反应

(4)post-traumatic stress disorder创伤后应激障碍

(5)residual stress残余应力

(6)yield stress屈服应力

(7)Reynolds stress雷诺应力

(8)stress fracture应力性骨折

(9)stress incontinence压迫性尿失禁

(10)stress on强调；应力

(11)oxidative stress氧化应激；氧化压力；氧化紧迫

(12)shear stress剪应力；切应力

(13)water stress水分胁迫；水压力

(14)thermal stress热应力

(15)stress concentration应力集中；胁迫浓度；压力浓度

(16)stress intensity应力强度；应力度；应激强度

(17)heat stress热应激；热应力；热休克

(18)stress disorder压力紊乱；压力障碍；应激紊乱

(19)tensile stress拉伸应力；张应力

(20)stress management缓解压力；抗压力治疗；应激管理

(21)stress test压力测试；应力测试；应激试验

(22)principal stress主应力

(23)contact stress接触应力；接触压力

(24)compressive stress抗压应力；压应力

(25)stress level应力水平；应力级

(26)lay stress重视；强调

(27)lay stress on注重；强调；偏重

(28)normal stress正应力；正常应力

(29)flow stress流动应力；流应力；流变应力

(30)stress relief缓解压力；释放压力；舒缓压力

(31)osmotic stress渗透应力；渗透压应激

(32)reduce stress减轻压力

(33)bending stress弯曲应力；弯应力

(34)equivalent stress等效应力；相当应力

(35)additional stress附加应力

(36)mechanical stress机械应力；机械压力

(37)wind stress风应力；风压应力

(38)acute stress急性应激

(39)relieve stress缓解压力；减轻压力；舒缓压力

(40)great stress巨大压力

(41)constant stress持续的压力；恒定的压力

(42)stress tensor应力张量；压力张量

(43)stress drop应力降

(44)stress relieving消除应力；缓解压力；卸压

(45)put stress施加压力

(46)induced stress诱导应力；致应力；诱导应力数值

(47)work-related stress工作压力；与工作相关的压力；与工作有关的压力

(48)hoop stress环向应力；周向应力

(49)plastic stress塑性应力

(50)stress crack应力裂纹；应力裂缝；应力开裂

双语例句

(1)I'm under too much stress at work.

我工作的压力太大了。

(2)The teacher stressed the precautions for the final exam.

老师强调了期末考试的注意事项。

(3)This young man badly stressed about the safety of his family.

这个年轻人很担心家人的安全。

(4)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.

人在压力之下 办事情就容易出差错

(5)I can't handle the stress anymore! I quit!

我承受不了压力了！我不干了！

(6)I can't deal with the stress any more!

我实在无法承受这些压力了！

(7)She felt worn out from all the stress in her relationship.

她觉得这段感情中的压力让她疲惫不堪。

(8)All this stress is making me break out.

所有这些压力让我爆痘了。

(9)The role of stress in affecting blood pressure is well-documented.

压力对血压的影响是有据可查的。

(10)An illness can be triggered by stress or too much overtime at work.

压力过大或加太多班可能会诱发疾病。

(11)Working in a high stress environment can really take a toll on your mental health.

在高压环境下工作真的会对你的心理健康造成伤害。

(12)The underlying problem turned out to be stress in his home life.

潜在的问题原来是他家庭生活的压力。

(13)His poor health can be attributed to stress and a poor diet.

他身体状况不好是因为压力太大和饮食不健康。

(14)You may want to consider stress inoculation therapy as a method for dealing with stress.

你也许可以考虑用压力接种疗法来对抗压力。

(15)This will not only save you valuable time but also reduce your stress and increase your team’s productivity.

这不仅会剩下你宝贵的时间，还能减轻你的压力并提高你团队的生产力。

(16)Stress can influence your sleep, which can influence your performance, which can potentially lead to job loss.

压力会影响你的睡眠，从而影响你的表现，并可能导致失业。

(17)Overachievers often accomplish some amazing feats, but underestimate the effect of all the stress on their bodies over time.

及其成功的人通常能取得傲人的成绩，但低估了压力给身体日后带来的影响。

(18)We have one sentence whose meaning will change each time we place the stress on a different word.

我通过一句句子，变化其中不同单词的重读，看看这会对句子的意思产生什么改变。

(19)Today we're going to take a look at how stress affects the meaning of a sentence.

今天我们看一下重读、重音会对句子的意思产生什么影响。

(20)When you're giving a new piece of information, stress the main word.

当你要给出新信息的时候，应该重读主要的单词。

(21)It's vital to zap stress fast.

快速消除压力非常重要。

(22)Headaches may be a sign of stress.

头痛可能是紧张的迹象。

(23)Stress is an inherent part of dieting.

要节食必定会经受压力。

(24)We all have to learn to handle stress.

我们都得学会调节压力。

(25)I had a stress fracture in my left shin.

我的左小腿出现应力性骨折。

同义词

n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读

vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读

同根词

词根 stress

(1)stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的

(2)stressor n. 紧张性刺激；光彩

单词辨析

强调

(1)stress 常可与emphasis换用，但侧重指迫不及待地强调或坚持。

(2)emphasis 指尽力突出的重要性或重点。

压力；重压；紧张

(1)pressure 在科学上，指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时，指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。

(2)strain 指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时，指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。

(3)stress 侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。

(4)tension 多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态，也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。

释义

n.

pressure or tension exerted on a material object

压力，重压

the distribution of stress is uniform across the bar.

杆上压力分布是均衡的。

the degree of this measured in units of force per unit area

压强。

a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or very demanding circumstances

精神压力；紧张

he's obviously under a lot of stress

显然，他的压力非常大

[in combination]stress-related illnesses.

与压力有关的疾病。

[count noun]something that causes such a state

造成压力的因素

the stresses and strains of public life.

公务的紧张与压力。

particular emphasis or importance

着重，强调

he has started to lay greater stress on the government's role in industry.

他开始更加强调政府在工业方面的作用。

emphasis given to a particular syllable or word in speech, typically through a combination of relatively greater loudness, higher pitch, and longer duration

重音；重读

normally, the stress falls on the first syllable.

正常情况下，重音在第一音节上。

v.

[reporting verb]give particular emphasis or importance to (a point, statement, or idea) made in speech or writing

着重，强调

[with obj.]they stressed the need for reform

他们强调改革的必要性

[with clause]she was anxious to stress that her daughter's safety was her only concern

她急于强调女儿的安全是她唯一的担心

[with direct speech]‘I want it done very, very neatly,’ she stressed.

她强调道：　“我要求做得非常非常干净利落。

[with obj.]give emphasis to (a syllable or word) when pronouncing it

重读，用重音读。

subject to pressure or tension

使受压力，使受重压

this type of workout does stress the shoulder and knee joints.

这种锻炼肯定会使肩和膝关节受到压力。

[with obj.]cause mental or emotional strain or tension in

使紧张，使紧迫

I avoid many of the things that used to stress me before

我避免许多以往会使我紧张的事

[as adj. stressed]she should see a doctor if she is feeling particularly stressed out.

如果她感到心理压力极大就应当看医生。

[no obj.]informal become tense or anxious; worry

〈非正式〉 紧张；忧虑，担心

don't stress — there's plenty of time to get a grip on the situation.

不用担心，有足够时间来控制局势。

易错必背词

under stress 在压力之下

(1)Do you work well under stress or pressure?

你能承受工作上的压力吗？[易懂例句]

词源

"Middle English （denoting hardship or force exerted on a person for the purpose of compulsion）： shortening of ＤIＳＴＲＥＳＳ, or partly from Old French estresse ‘narrowness, oppression', based on Latin strictus ‘drawn tight' （see STRICT）."

考纲分布

近6年出现105次

重要程度: 5星

57%; un 精神压力; 心理负担

37%; n 重音

6%; v 强调

考纲释义

( 1)un. 精神压力; 心理负担

真题例句：

Good notes can lead to less stress (压力) when test time comes around.

好的笔记可以减少临考时的压力。[2021年 重庆市A卷 短文填空]

Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.

大多数时候，做一些运动易于缓解压力。[2020年 河北省 完型]

Doctors say too much stress is not good for children’s development.

医生说过多的压力对孩子的成长不利。[2019年 齐齐哈尔 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 重音

真题例句：

Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress (重音) as the others?

下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？[2020年 哈尔滨卷 单项选择]

Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？[2018年 哈尔滨市 单项选择]

( 3)v. 强调

真题例句：

To stress the importance of tools in humans' struggle for life.

强调工具在人类生存斗争中的重要性。[2021年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.

强调提高我们记忆力的重要性。[2019年 北京市 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)under stress在压力之下

必考派生词

stressful adj. 使紧张的；压力重的

考纲分布

近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v/n 使焦虑; 精神压力

33%; vt/n 强调; 着重

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 使焦虑; 精神压力

英文释义：become or make someone become too anxious or tired to be able to relax; pressure or worry caused by the problems in one's life

真题例句：

By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels.

从转移人们对疼痛的注意力看，人们说，音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。[2021年 北京卷 七选五]

It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.

它也非常普遍的应对压力和焦虑的个体化影响。[2021年 北京卷 七选五]

It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.

事实证明，只是看绿色，成长中的植物可以减轻人们的压力，降低血压，使人们保持良好的心情。[2019年 全国卷 阅读理解]

( 2)vt/n. 强调; 着重

英文释义：give particular emphasis or importance to (a point, statement, or idea) made in speech or writing; special emphasis attached to something

真题例句：

What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?

根据斯伽玛的说法，学校教育应该强调什么？[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现69次

重要程度: 5星

64%; v/n 使焦虑; 精神压力

19%; vt/n 强调; 着重

17%; n/v [物理]压力

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 使焦虑; 精神压力

英文释义：become or make someone become too anxious or tired to be able to relax; \npressure or worry caused by the problems in one's life

真题例句：

Some people believe that there may not exist a stress gap between men and women.

有些人认为，男性和女性所承受的压力可能差不多。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

There's a stress gap between men and women

男性和女性所承受的压力之间存在一定的差距。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Besides the airport crowds and stress, traveling at a high altitude has real effects on the body.

除了机场的拥挤和压力之外，高空旅行对身体也有实质性的影响。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Its students were overburdened and stressed out, having to cope with too much work and too many demands.

学生们的负担过重，压力巨大，作业堆积如山，还有其他各种各样的任务要完成。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

The survey commissioned by the district found that 68 percent of high school honor and Advanced Placement students reported feeling stressed about school "always or most of the time."

学区的一项调查显示，有68%的高中三好学生和跳级生总是甚至无时无刻不在承受着来自学校的巨大压力。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)vt/n. 强调; 着重

英文释义：give particular emphasis or importance to (a point; statement; or idea) made in speech or writing; \nspecial emphasis attached to something

真题例句：

It is worth stressing that these anumeric people are cognitively (在认知方面) normal, well-adapted to the surroundings they have dominated for centuries.

值得强调的是，这些少数民族认知正常，很好地适应了他们统治了几个世纪的环境。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Creme was among the first chefs who stressed both the appearance and flavor of dishes.

Creme是最早强调菜肴外观和风味的厨师之一。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)n/v. [物理]压力

英文释义：pressure or tension exerted on a material object

必考短语

(1)stress out使压力很大

必考派生词

unstressed adj. 非重读的；无重音的；不受压力的；无应力的

stressful adj. 使紧张的；压力重的

考纲分布

近9年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

50%; v/n 使焦虑; 精神压力

22%; vt/n 强调; 着重

17%; n/v [物理]压力

11%; n/vt 重音; 重读

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 使焦虑; 精神压力

英文释义：become or make someone become too anxious or tired to be able to relax;\npressure or worry caused by the problems in one's life

真题例句：

When we wear ill-fitting clothes, or feel over- or under-dressed for an event, it's natural to feel self-conscious or even stressed.

当我们穿着不合身的衣服，或者觉得在某个活动中穿得太多或太少时，我们很自然会感到害羞甚至紧张。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]

Without an atmosphere of trust, feedback can create stress and self-doubt.

没有信任的氛围，反馈会产生压力和自我怀疑。[2021年 CET6 听力]

We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are stressed and fatigued or see others being dishonest.

研究表明，当我们感到压力和疲惫，或者看到别人不诚实时，我们更容易撒谎。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)vt/n. 强调; 着重

英文释义：give particular emphasis or importance to (a point, statement, or idea) made in speech or writing;\nspecial emphasis attached to something

真题例句：

Stressing the absence of certain elements in their products.

强调其产品中缺少某些元素。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

( 3)n/v. [物理]压力

英文释义：pressure or tension exerted on a material object

真题例句：

In the areas where one plate is beneath another, stress builds up over time.

在一块板位于另一块板下方的区域时，应力会随着时间的推移而累积。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)n/vt. 重音; 重读

英文释义：an extra force used when pronouncing a particular word or syllable; \ngive extra force to a word or syllable when saying it

必考派生词

eustress n. 良性压力

stressful adj. 使紧张的；压力重的

考纲分布

近16年出现25次

重要程度: 5星

64%; v/n 使焦虑; 精神压力

28%; vt/n 强调; 着重

8%; n [物理]压力

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 使焦虑; 精神压力

英文释义：become or make someone become too anxious or tired to be able to relax;\npressure or worry caused by the problems in one's life

真题例句：

In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when confronted by stress is one of the most important of all life's skills.

事实上，面对压力时，情绪调节或保持情绪控制的能力是所有生活技能中最重要的一项。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.

用间隔年一开始就把事情弄清楚，可以帮助预防压力，并在以后节省开支。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increased risk for colds that's usually associated with stress.

拥抱可以保护处于压力之下的人，免受通常与压力有关的感冒风险的增加。[2017年 英语一 完型填空]

( 2)vt/n. 强调; 着重

英文释义：give particular emphasis or importance to (a point, statement, or idea) made in speech or writing;\nspecial emphasis attached to something

真题例句：

Stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide

强调加强全球安全的紧迫性[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government.

报告支持全面扫盲；强调对历史和政府的研究，特别是美国历史和美国政府。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist's personal experience rather than public glory.

浪漫主义者纪念他们那个时代的杰出画家和作家时，强调艺术家个人经历的独特性，而非公共荣耀。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 3)n. [物理]压力

英文释义：pressure or tension exerted on a material object

必考短语

(1)under stress在压力之下

必考派生词

stressful adj. 使紧张的；压力重的

用法讲解

stress作动词时，后面可直接跟名词，表示“强调……”，可与lay stress on换用。

(1)You're not having a break down. It's stress.

你没有崩溃啦，只是压力太大。《Inside Out》《头脑特工队》

(2)My father didn't stress diplomacy. Thanos?

我父亲没特别传授外交手腕。萨诺斯？《Guardians of the Galaxy》《银河护卫队》

(3)Yes, it was me. I stress ate them.

是，是我吃的，我压力大就吃掉了。《2 Broke Girls Season 5》《破产姐妹 第五季》

(4)Going to the gym. Run off some of this stress.

我要去健身房。跑步消解压力。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(5)Avoiding stress isn't the secret. Then what is it? Yoga?

一味地逃避避也不是万能的。那什么才行？瑜珈？《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》

(6)Despite the negative effects, MDMA is being studied as a potential therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder and anxiety.

除了这些负面影响，研究显示摇头丸有机会成为治疗创伤后压力症候群和焦虑症的药物。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(7)Unkar Plutt did. I thought it was a mistake, too. Puts too much stress on the hyperdrive.

昂卡·普拉特做的，我也觉得这是个错误，把太多压力留给了超光速推进器。超光速推进器。《Star Wars: The Force Awakens》《星球大战7：原力觉醒》

(8)And I find that when I'm undergoing stress, that good food and company can have a comforting effect.

并且我发现当我身心俱疲时，美食和伙伴能让我感觉很舒坦。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(9)I must stress that Will should not be left alone for longer than 15 minutes.

我要强调一下，威尔不能超过15分钟无人看护。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(10)Any deviation from your baseline stress level, doesn't make the needle go all crazy.

与压力零位线有些微偏差，并不会让指针疯狂乱摆。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(11)You're nervous? I've been stress eating for four days. Look at me. I'm wearing my fat pants.

你有我紧张吗？我紧张得暴饮暴食四天了。瞧我现在，只能穿我的发福裤了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(12)My wife has been under a great amount of stress these past 24 hours. She's clearly in shock.

我妻子过去这一天一直压力很大。她显然还余惊未定。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(13)So, what I want to know is: In these times of great stress, do you do karaoke?

所以我想知道的是在这样的高压之下你还唱卡拉OK吗？《The Interview》《采访》

(14)Banner developed it for stress. Didn't work so great for him, but we found a use for it.

班纳想用它来放松，对他没多少效果，我们废物利用了。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(15)Oh, so, this is how you want to start the quiet, stress-free dinner, with an English lesson?

你想用一堂英语课来开启安宁轻松的晚餐吗？《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(16)We decided to enjoy our own quiet, stress-free holiday dinner at home with no one the wiser.

我们决定自己在家享受安宁轻松的节日晚宴，不让任何人知道。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(17)You know, for a man who's supposed to be avoiding stress you picked a hell of a place to settle.

对于一个需要躲避压力的人来说，你倒是挑了一个好地方。《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》

(18)A break from what? From Thanksgiving craziness. From stress, from yelling, from these two parading around in dresses.

躲着什么啊？躲着感恩节的疯狂，比如压力，吼叫，以及这二位穿着裙子晃荡。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(19)Don't stress out about the white space, the path you can try, because there in lives both the surprises and the opportunities.

不要对未来的道路太过忧虑。因为生活中充满了惊喜和机遇。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

(20)What? Purely physical. It's really just a stress-reliever. I am not having sex with Andy. We're just friends.

什么？纯肉体的，只是释放压力的途径而已，我根本没跟安迪上床，我们只是朋友。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》