pick是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)pick up接电话；挑选；接(人), 搭载；拿起；好转, 提高, 有起色, 增加；变得更猛烈, 变得更强大

(2)pick out挑选出, 辨识出, 挑选

(3)pick up the pieces(使)恢复, 补救, 收拾残局

(4)pick up speed加速

(5)pick it up把...捡起来；把...拾起

(6)pick sb's brains请教

(7)pick up the phone拿起电话；接电话

(8)have a bone to pick with sb.对某人生气

(9)pick up the pace加速

(10)pick and choose精挑细选；挑挑拣拣, 挑三拣四, 挑剔

(11)pick on挑剔, 找麻烦

(12)pick a winner认定胜利者(如赛马中)

(13)pick up the threads继续, 恢复原状

(14)pick a lock(用铁丝等)捅开锁, 撬锁

(15)draft pick挑选新队员的权力；新选的队员

(16)ice pick冰锥；碎冰锥

(17)pick a fight惹起争斗

(18)pick up after收拾；整理

(19)pick up the tab付账；承担费用

(20)pick holes in挑剔；挑刺；挑毛病

(21)pick a quarrel惹起争斗

(22)pick through挑选；筛选

(23)pick something up拿；取；获得；取得；学会；检测；接收；继续；接续

(24)pick up steam提速；加速

(25)the pick of the bunch最优秀的；最好的

(26)pick up the baton接受责任

(27)pick something out辨认出；分辨出；映衬；映射

(28)pick someone up接；找…的岔子；跟…过意不去；揭穿；指责；承载；让…搭乘；载乘；拘捕；逮捕

(29)pick oneself up站起身来；使…爬起来

(30)pick someone to apart把…驳得体无完肤；对…吹毛求疵；严厉批评

(31)pick someone's pockets扒窃

(32)pick something off从远处小心瞄准射中；传杀

(33)pick one's feet up抬脚离地

(34)pick someone off从远处小心瞄准射中；传杀

(35)pick someone to pieces把…驳得体无完肤；对…吹毛求疵；严厉批评

(36)pick something clean剔尽（或撕尽）…上的肉

(37)pick nits吹毛求疵；挑剔

(38)pick something to apart把…驳得体无完肤；对…吹毛求疵；严厉批评

(39)pick someone's brains向某人请教

(40)pick someone's brain向某人请教

(41)pick someone out辨认出；分辨出；映衬；映射

(42)pick up the slack抓紧松弛环节；治理整顿

(43)pick something to pieces把…驳得体无完肤；对…吹毛求疵；严厉批评

(44)pick up stompies插嘴只听到结尾的谈话

(45)pick something over挑选；筛选

(46)pick something out of a hat随机挑出

(47)have a bone to pick with someone同…有争端要解决；对…有理由怀恨

(48)pick me up接我

(49)pick up on与…熟悉起来；回到；在…上捡起来

(50)pick off摘掉；拔掉；摘下

(51)pick at少量地吃；抓弄；指责

(52)pick over挑拣；选取；挑剔

(53)pick fruit摘水果

双语例句

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(1)Pick a number you want.

选一个你想要的数字。

(2)I'll pick you up tomorrow.

我明天去接你。

(3)The boss is always picking at me.

老板总是挑我的毛病。

(4)No one can make me regret my pick.

没有人可以让我后悔我做出的选择。

(5)Please don't pick your teeth publicly.

请不要在公众场所剔牙

(6)I picked some roses this morning.

今天早上我摘了一些玫瑰

(7)One of my sisters has been picked for the Olympic team.

我的一个姐姐入选了奥运代表队

(8)We're running low on eggs. Could you pick some up after work?

我们快没鸡蛋了。你下班以后能买点吗？

(9)It’s too much trouble to have you pick me up, I can just take a taxi.

让你开车来接我太麻烦了，我可以坐出租车。

(10)Hurry up and pick a dress out: we’re late for dinner!

快点挑个裙子：我们晚饭要迟到了！

(11)He is free to pick us up if we want a ride.

如果我们想搭车他可以来接我们。

(12)Is this for pick up or delivery, sir?

是接人还是送人呢？

(13)Would you like to place an order for pick up?

你要为接送服务下单吗？

(14)The police asked her to pick the robber out of the line-up.

警察让她从一队人中指认出盗贼。

(15)I tried to pick up guitar in high school, but I just wasn’t very good at it.

我高中的时候尝试学吉他，不过弹的不是很好。

(16)What kind of skills did you pick up during college?

你上大学期间学到了什么技能？

(17)Be sure to pick up fresh fruit as a grocery item from the store.

记得从商店买新鲜的水果。

(18)Oh, could you pick up those mushrooms that fell on the floor?

哦，你能帮我捡一下掉在地上的蘑菇吗？

(19)Please pick up your passport from 8am to 12pm.

请在上午8点到12点来领取您的护照。

(20)If Freddy cries, then pick him up.

如果Freddy哭起来的话，就把他抱起来。

(21)She bent to pick a red rose.

她弯下腰摘了一朵红玫瑰。

(22)I'll pick you up at five.

我五点钟来接你。

(23)She bent down to pick up her glove.

她俯身去捡手套。

(24)The winner gets first pick of the prizes.

获胜者可先挑奖品。

(25)She bent forward to pick up the newspaper.

她弯腰去捡报纸。

同义词

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vi. 挑选；采摘；挖

vt. 采摘；拾取；掘；精选

n. 选择；挖；鹤嘴锄

同根词

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词根 pick

(1)picky adj. 挑剔的；吹毛求疵的

(2)picking n. 采摘；掘，撬开；采得物；赃物v. 采摘，挑选，挑惕（pike的ing形式）

(3)picker n. 采摘者；采摘机；啄者；挖掘者

单词辨析

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选择

(1)elect 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。

(2)select 书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。

(3)pick 口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。

(4)prefer 强调个人偏爱，不一定有选择的行动。

(5)choose 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。

(6)opt 多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。

释义

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v.

[with obj.]take hold of and remove (a flower, fruit, or vegetable) from where it is growing

采摘，采集（花朵，果实，蔬菜）

I went to pick some flowers for Jenny's room.

我去给詹妮的房间摘些花。

[with obj. and adverbial]take hold of and lift or move

拾，捡；抱起

he picked a match out of the ashtray

他从烟灰缸里拿出了一根火柴

picking her up, he carried her into the next room.

他把她抱起来，抱进了隔壁的房间。

[no obj.](pick up)Golf take hold of and lift up one's ball, especially when conceding a hole

【高尔夫】 拾球（尤指认输的拾球）。

[with obj.]choose (someone or something) from a number of alternatives, typically after careful thought

挑选，选择

maybe I picked the wrong career after all.

或许我真的选错了职业。

[no obj.]Maggie picked on a nice reliable chap.

　玛吉选上了一个可靠的好小伙。

(pick one's way)[with adverbial of direction]walk slowly and carefully, selecting the best or safest places to put one's feet

小心走路，谨慎前行

he picked his way along the edge of the track, avoiding the potholes.

他沿着路的边缘走得小心翼翼，以避开那些坑洞。

[no obj.]repeatedly pull at something with one's fingers

（反复地）拔，拉，撕，扯

the old woman was picking at the sheet.

那位老太太在扯那张被单。

[with obj.]make (a hole) in fabric by doing this

在织物上扯出（洞）。

eat food or a meal in small amounts or without much appetite

一点一点地吃；没胃口地吃

she picked at her breakfast.

她一小口一小口地吃早饭。

criticize someone in a niggling way

挑刺，找茬

now, please don't start picking at Ruth.

喂，请别找鲁思的茬啦。

[with obj.]remove unwanted matter from (one's nose or teeth) by using one's finger or a pointed instrument

挑；抠（鼻）；剔（牙）；挖。

[with obj.]pluck the strings of (a guitar or banjo)

弹，拨（弦）。

[with obj.](pick something out)play a tune on such an instrument slowly or with difficulty

（慢慢地，艰难地）弹奏（曲调）

she began to pick out a rough melody on the guitar.

她开始在吉他上弹奏出不成调的曲调。

n.

[in sing.]an act or the right of selecting something from among a group of alternatives

选择，挑选；选择权，挑选权

take your pick from our extensive menu.

我们的菜单菜肴丰富，请你任意挑选

Laura should have first pick.

应该劳拉先选。

(the pick of)informal the person or thing perceived as the best in a particular group

〈非正式〉 最佳的人（或物）；精华，精粹

he was the pick of the bunch.

这一伙人中他是最好的一个。

chiefly US someone or something that has been selected

〈主美〉 选中的人（或物）

the club made him their first pick.

俱乐部将他定为首选球员。

Basketball an act of blocking or screening a defensive player from the ball handler

【篮球】 掩护。

n.

a tool consisting of a long handle set at right angles in the middle of a curved iron or steel bar with a point at one end and a chisel edge or point at the other, used for breaking up hard ground or rock.

鹤嘴锄；尖镐。

short for ICE PICK.

ICE PICK的简称。

an instrument for picking

（尖状的）挖撬工具

[with modifier]an ebony hair pick.

乌木簪子。

short for TOOTHPICK.

TOOTHPICK的简称。

informal a plectrum.

〈非正式〉 琴拨，拨子。

短语

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pick and choose　select only the best or most desirable from among a number of alternatives 挑挑拣拣，挑三拣四，挑剔

pick someone's brains （或brain）informal obtain information by questioning someone who is better informed about a subject than oneself 〈非正式〉 向某人请教

pick something clean completely remove the flesh from a bone or carcass　剔尽（或撕尽）…上的肉

pick one's feet up　raise one's feet clear of the ground when walking （走路时）抬脚离地

pick a fight （或quarrel）　talk or behave in such a way as to provoke an argument or fight　惹起争斗（或争吵）

pick holes in　find fault with　挑剔，挑刺，挑毛病

pick a lock　open a lock with an instrument other than the proper key 撬锁

pick someone's pockets　steal something surreptitiously from another person's pocket扒窃

pick someone/thing to pieces （或apart）criticize someone or something severely and in detail　把…驳得体无完肤；对… 吹毛求疵；严厉批评

pick up the pieces　restore one's life or a situation to a more normal state, typically after a shock or disaster　收拾残局，重整旗鼓，恢复正常

pick up （或get up）　speed （或steam）　（of a vehicle） go faster; accelerate （车）提速，加速

pick up the threads　resume something that has been interrupted　继续（被中断的事）

短语动词

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pick someone/thing off　shoot a member of a group of people or things, aiming carefully from a distance　从远处小心瞄准射中

Baseball put out a runner by throwing the ball to a base 【棒球】 传杀

pick on　repeatedly single （someone） out for blame, criticism, or unkind treatment in a way perceived to be unfair　找…的岔子，挑刺

pick someone/thing out　distinguish someone or something among a group of people or things　辨认出，分辨出 Lester picked out two familiar voices. 莱斯特分辨出了两个熟悉的声音

（of a light） illuminate an object by shining directly on it （光）映衬，映射

（常作 be picked out） distinguish shapes or letters from their surroundings by painting or fashioning them in a contrasting colour or medium　衬托，陪衬 the initials are picked out in diamonds. 这些首字母被钻石衬托了起来

pick something over　（或pick through） examine or sort through a number of items carefully 挑选，筛选 they picked through the charred remains of their home. 他们在被烧焦的家园废墟中挑拣有用之物

pick up　 become better; improve　改善，好转，提高，有起色 my luck's picked up. 我时来运转了

become stronger; increase　变得更猛烈，变得更强大；增加 the wind has picked up. 风更大了

pick oneself up　stand up again after a fall. （摔倒后）站起身来，使（自己）爬起来

pick someone up 1 go somewhere to collect someone, typically in one's car and according to a prior arrangement　（尤指用车根据事前安排去）接（人）

stop for someone and take them into one's vehicle or vessel （停下车、船以）承载，让…搭乘，载乘

　informal arrest someone 〈非正式〉 拘捕，逮捕

informal casually strike up a relationship with someone one has never met before as a sexual overture 〈非正式〉 （为调情而）结识，与…搭讪

2 return to a point or remark made by someone in order to criticize it　找…的岔子；跟…过意不去；揭穿；指责 she picked him up on one niggling point. 她为一点小事跟他过意不去

pick something up 1 collect something that has been left elsewhere　拿，取 Wanda came over to pick up her things. 旺达来这儿取她的东西

informal pay the bill for something, typically something expensive. 〈非正式〉 （尤指为昂贵的东西）付账，付款

N. Amer. tidy a room or building 〈北美〉 收拾，整理（房间，楼房）

2 obtain, acquire, or learn something, especially without formal arrangements or instruction　（尤指未经正式安排或指点）获得，取得，学会 he had picked up a little Russian from his father. 他从父亲那儿学了点俄语

catch an illness or infection 感染（疾病）

3 detect or receive a signal or sound, especially by means of electronic apparatus （尤指通过电子设备）检测，接收（信号，声音）

（亦作pick up on） become aware of or sensitive to something　察觉，留意，敏感 women are very quick to pick up emotional atmospheres. 女人对情感氛围非常敏感

find and take a particular road or route　找到，选择（道路，路线）

4 （亦作pick up） resume something　继续，接续 they picked up their friendship without the slightest difficulty. 他们毫无困难地接续了他们的友谊

（亦作pick up on） refer to or develop a point or topic mentioned earlier　重提，发展（观点，话题） Dawson picked up her earlier remark. 道森重提了她早先的说法

（of an object or colour） attractively accentuate the colour of something else by being of a similar shade （物体，颜色）衬托，烘托

pick up after chiefly US tidy up things left strewn around by （someone） 〈主美〉 收拾，整理（某人留下的零乱物品）

易错必背词

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pick up sth 接电话

(1)I tried his home number but he didn't pick up.

我拨打他家里电话，但他没接。[经典例句]

pick up sth (不费力地)学会；获得

(1)Where did you pick up your English?

你是在哪儿学得英语？[经典例句]

(2)Retired workers can pick up new skills.

退休工人可以学习新技能。[浙江卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

pick up sth 识别

(1)Some people are slow to pick up trends in the use of technology.

有些人对技术应用方面的潮流反应迟钝。[易懂例句]

(2)But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.

但它比人类能识别更多的蓝色、黄色和灰色。[全国卷II 2018 高考 听力]

pick up sth = pick sth up 拾起；拿起

(1)Can you help me pick up the pen?

你能帮我捡一下笔吗？[河北省 2018 中考 单项选择]

(2)However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen and stare at it for hours.

然而，我的孩子放学后想做的是拿起屏幕 盯着它看几个小时。[浙江卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

pick (sb/sth) up = pick up (sb/sth) (开车)接(某人)；取走(某物)

(1)Because he needs to pick up Gina.

因为他要去接吉娜。[江西省 2020 中考 听力]

(2)So, you don't need to come and pick me up.

所以，你不需要来接我了。[全国卷II 2016 高考 听力]

(3)Once the book is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you, so you can pick it up.

一旦书被送到最近的分馆，他们通知你，所以你可以去取。[天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

pick out sth 挑选

(1)I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.

我经常在逛街后挑选出我的一些过时的衣服。[乌鲁木齐市 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.

他们不是试图为我挑选工作，而是帮助我学习那些让我找到工作的东西。[全国卷I 2019 高考 听力]

类似拼写词

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pick v. 摘；采摘；采集；挑选；选择；拔；拉；撕；扯；挑；捡

sick adj. 病的；生病的；患病的；恶心的；想呕吐的；厌倦的；厌恶的；腻烦的；毛骨悚然的；恐怖的；极好的

词源

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"Middle English （earlier as pike, which continues in dialect use）： of unknown origin. Compare with Dutch pikken　‘pick, peck', and German picken　‘peck, puncture', also with French piquer ‘to prick’.Middle English： variant of PIKE2."

考纲分布

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近6年出现283次

重要程度: 5星

54%; v 拾取; 捡起

25%; v/n 挑选; 挑选出的物品

17%; v 采摘

2%; v (pick up)接载

1%; v (pick up)学会; 获得

1%; v (pick up)接电话; 接受(信号; 声音)

0%; n/v (弹弦乐器)拨子; 弹奏

0%; v 摘掉; 剔除

考纲释义

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( 1)v. 拾取; 捡起

英文释义：take hold of and lift or move

真题例句：

But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.

但是筷子不仅仅是简单的夹食物的工具。[2020年 昆明市卷 完成句子]

Please pick up the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.

请把垃圾捡起来，放到合适的垃圾桶里。[2020年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]

They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.

男孩们拿起衣服，迅速把他们收好。[2019年 深圳市卷 任务型阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 挑选; 挑选出的物品

英文释义：choose someone or something from a number of alternatives, typically after careful thought

真题例句：

Why do some people try hard to pick special names for their babies?

为什么有些人极力为自己的宝宝挑选特别的名字？[2020年 成都市A卷 单项选择]

You can pick the food and cook your meals, 'Mum said ．

“你可以挑选食物并做饭，”妈妈说。[2020年 上海市卷 单项选择]

I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.

我经常在购物后挑选一些过时的衣服。[2018年 乌鲁木齐市卷 书面表达]

( 3)v. 采摘

英文释义：to take flowers, fruit, etc. from the plant or the tree where they are growing

真题例句：

I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied plants.

我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。[2020年 新疆卷 听力]

In autumn, there's always fruit picking.

秋天总是有水果采摘。[2019年 呼和浩特市卷 词与短语填空]

After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked.

大约三个月后，香蕉就可以采摘了。[2018年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

( 4)v. (pick up)接载

英文释义：to go somewhere in your car and collect somebody who is waiting for you

真题例句：

I'll pick you up at the station.

我会在车站接你。[2020年 河北省卷 完型填空]

I asked my father to pick me up at the school gate at 6:30.

我让父亲6:30到学校门口接我。[2019年 河南省卷 阅读表达]

I got up early this morning to pick up my grandma at the airport.

今天早上我起得很早去机场接我奶奶。[2018年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]

( 5)v. (pick up)学会; 获得

真题例句：

All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo.

所有的目光都将集中在这位23岁的女孩身上，看她是否会在东京获得两枚金牌。[2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]

She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.

她学会了制造ROV(遥控潜水器)所需的工程技术。[2020年 北京市卷 完形填空]

The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.

你将会在一路上学习你所需要的知识和技能。[2019年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

( 6)v. (pick up)接电话; 接受(信号; 声音)

真题例句：

No wonder you didn't pick it up.

怪不得你没接电话。[2021年 遂宁市卷 单项填空]

The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).

较大的天线将能够接收到较弱的信号。[2019年 衡阳市卷 单项填空]

When visitors pick up the phone, they can listen to oral(口述) histories of immigration from the newest New Yorkers.

当游客拿起电话时，他们可以听到来自最新纽约人的移民口述历史。[2018年 成都市B卷 阅读表达]

( 7)n/v. (弹弦乐器)拨子; 弹奏

英文释义：a thin piece of metal or plastic used to pluck the strings of a musical instrument

真题例句：

It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick.

它通常用来演奏俄罗斯音乐，用手指或镐拨弄琴弦。[2020年 温州市卷 语法填空]

Without knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star.

并不知道自己在那里，男孩弹奏起了《一闪一闪小星星》[2019年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

( 8)v. 摘掉; 剔除

英文释义：to pull or remove something or small pieces of something from something else, especially with your fingers

真题例句：

The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good.

叶子必须在花开之前摘下来，否则味道会不好。[2018年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)pick up接电话；挑选；接(人)；搭载；拿起；好转；提高；有起色；增加；变得更猛烈；变得更强大

(2)pick out挑选出；辨识出；挑选

(3)pick up the pieces(使)恢复；补救；收拾残局

(4)pick it up把...捡起来；把...拾起

(5)pick up speed加速

必考派生词

---

picking v. 采摘；挑选；挑剔；（pick的现在分词）

单词辨析

---

choose 普通用词，指根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行挑选，侧重于被选者的优点。

pick 口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含随意或慎重选择之意。

用法讲解

---

表示从很多东西中“挑选出”应该说pick out。 示例：玛丽在店里花了很长一段时间才挑好一件新衣服。 误 It took Mary a long time to pick up a new dress at the store. 正 It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.

pick up表示“拾起，捡起”，当宾语是代词时，习惯上把代词放在pick与up之间; 当宾语是名词时，一般放在pick up之后。 示例：(1) He picked up the old man's hat. 他捡起老人的帽子。 (2) She saw a wallet lying on the ground and picked it up. 她看见地上有个钱包，就把它捡了起来。

pick如表示“摘, 拾”时，不可与副词up连用。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现40次

重要程度: 5星

50%; v 挑选

23%; phr.v (pick up)拿; 取

13%; v 采摘; 采集

5%; phr.v (pick up)(偶然)获得; 取得; 学会

3%; phr.v (pick up)(开车)接人

3%; phr.v (pick up)辨认; 识别出

3%; phr.v (pick up)买到

3%; phr.v (pick up)接电话

0%; v 摘掉; 剔除; 掐去

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 挑选

真题例句：

The researchers found the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses.

研究人员发现，狗可以用鼻子挑出一张愤怒或快乐的照片。[2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers.

有些夜晚，我心碎了，不得不在孩子和准备考试或论文之间做出选择。[2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]

In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our "friend" there would appreciate.

在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们的“朋友”会喜欢的东西。[2015年 全国卷1 完形填空]

( 2)phr.v. (pick up)拿; 取

真题例句：

However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.

然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的就是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时。[2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.

我在罗德岛的普罗维登斯取到了干细胞，并打算飞往华盛顿，然后返回伦敦。[2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.

有时这种方法行不通，我不得不抬起电视机，摇晃它来消除声音。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 采摘; 采集

真题例句：

I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves.

我闻了闻花，看了看鸟，是的，我还摘了很多树叶。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

When summer comes, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables!

当夏天到来的时候，他们会邀请他们的学生来摘蔬菜！[2017年 全国卷2 改错]

( 4)phr.v. (pick up)(偶然)获得; 取得; 学会

真题例句：

Rustam picked up his colorful English in California.

Rustam在加利福尼亚学会了丰富多彩的英语。[2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]

the skill she picked up in Wisconsin

她在威斯康辛学到的技能[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Retired Workers Can Pick Up New Skills

退休工人可以学习新技能[2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

( 5)phr.v. (pick up)(开车)接人

真题例句：

Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11.

然后我必须在11点开车去机场接一个广告商。[2017年 全国卷1 听力]

So, you don't need to come and pick me up.

所以，你不用来接我了。[2016年 全国卷2 听力]

( 6)phr.v. (pick up)辨认; 识别出

真题例句：

But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.

但它比人类更能分辨蓝色、黄色和灰色。[2018年 全国卷2 听力]

( 7)phr.v. (pick up)买到

真题例句：

On our first morning in Paris, I went around the comer to the food market to pick up some groceries.

在巴黎的第一个早晨，我绕过街角去菜市场买些杂货。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 任务型阅读]

( 8)phr.v. (pick up)接电话

真题例句：

We guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).

在我们接电话之前，我们猜测是谁打来的（使用来电显示会剥夺这份乐趣）。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

( 9)v. 摘掉; 剔除; 掐去

必考短语

---

(1)pick out挑选出; 辨识出; 挑选

必考派生词

---

picky adj. 挑剔的

考纲分布

---

近9年出现16次

重要程度: 5星

31%; v 拾取

31%; v.phr (pick sb's brains)请教

25%; v 采摘; 掐; 剔除

13%; v/n 挑选; 挑选出的物品

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 拾取

英文释义：take hold of and lift or move

( 2)v.phr. (pick sb's brains)请教

真题例句：

If you don't mind, I'd like to pick your brains a bit more.

如果你不介意的话，我想再向你请教一下。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 3)v. 采摘; 掐; 剔除

英文释义：gather one by one

( 4)v/n. 挑选; 挑选出的物品

英文释义：choose someone or something from a number of alternatives; typically after careful thought

必考短语

---

(1)pick sb's brains请教某人

必考派生词

---

picky adj. 挑剔的

用法讲解

---

pick up表示“拾起，捡起”，当宾语是代词时，习惯上把代词放在pick与up之间; 当宾语是名词时，一般放在pick up之后。 示例：(1) He picked up the old man's hat. 他捡起老人的帽子。 (2) She saw a wallet lying on the ground and picked it up. 她看见地上有个钱包，就把它捡了起来。

pick如表示“摘, 拾”时，不可与副词up连用。

表示从很多东西中“挑选出”应该说pick out。 示例：玛丽在店里花了很长一段时间才挑好一件新衣服。 误 It took Mary a long time to pick up a new dress at the store. 正 It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.

考纲分布

---

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

60%; v/n 挑选; 挑选出的物品

40%; v 拾取

0%; v 采摘; 掐; 剔除

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 挑选; 挑选出的物品

英文释义：choose someone or something from a number of alternatives, typically after careful thought

真题例句：

She recommends picking clothes that fit well.

她建议挑选合身的衣服。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]

The emergency services picked through the burnt debris.

紧急救援人员在烧焦的废墟中搜寻。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 拾取

英文释义：take hold of and lift or move

( 3)v. 采摘; 掐; 剔除

英文释义：gather one by one

必考短语

---

(1)pick up接电话; 挑选; 接(人); 搭载; 拿起; 好转; 提高; 有起色; 增加; 变得更猛烈; 变得更强大

(2)pick out挑选出; 辨识出; 挑选

用法讲解

---

表示从很多东西中“挑选出”应该说pick out。 示例：玛丽在店里花了很长一段时间才挑好一件新衣服。 误 It took Mary a long time to pick up a new dress at the store. 正 It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.

pick up表示“拾起，捡起”，当宾语是代词时，习惯上把代词放在pick与up之间; 当宾语是名词时，一般放在pick up之后。 示例：(1) He picked up the old man's hat. 他捡起老人的帽子。 (2) She saw a wallet lying on the ground and picked it up. 她看见地上有个钱包，就把它捡了起来。

pick如表示“摘, 拾”时，不可与副词up连用。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现22次

重要程度: 5星

18%; v/n 选择; 挑选

14%; v 采; 摘

14%; vphr (pick up)接收

9%; v 拾取; 捡起

9%; vphr (pick up the pace)加速

9%; v 选中的人(或物)

9%; vphr (pick up)增强

5%; vphr (have a bone to pick with sb.)对某人生气

5%; n/v 拨子; 弹奏

5%; n 精英; 精品

5%; v 没胃口地吃

0%; v 获取

0%; v (pick up the phone)接电话

0%; v 抠; 剔

0%; v 撬开

0%; v 找茬

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 选择; 挑选

英文释义：choose someone or something from a number of alternatives, typically after careful thought

真题例句：

It picked two newcomers that were attracting considerable buzz in Silicon Valley.

它选择了两个新成员，这两个新成员在硅谷引起了相当大的反响。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

"I wouldn't pick a year to end print," he said.

他说：“我不会选择哪一年停止印刷。”[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was.

我能从过去的五十三年中任意挑个日子，并且很快就会知道我当时当时在哪儿。[2013年 英语二 翻译]

( 2)v. 采; 摘

英文释义：to take flowers, fruit, etc. from the plant or the tree where they are growing

真题例句：

And picking crops is hard on older bodies.

采摘庄稼对老年人来说很难。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.

实际上，美国既可以进口食品，也可以进口采摘食品的工人。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)vphr. (pick up)接收

真题例句：

Pick up social signals from non-living rats

从没有生命的老鼠那里接收社会信号[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)v. 拾取; 捡起

英文释义：take hold of and lift or move

真题例句：

We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

与拿起手机完成超出人力范围的任务相比，我们还为客户提供了更好的渠道。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 5)vphr. (pick up the pace)加速

真题例句：

Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor.

由于社会环境成为了一个主要的促成因素，对此的研究可以有助于理解为什么人类的进化在过去的3万年中有所加速。[2015年 英语一 完型填空]

( 6)v. 选中的人(或物)

真题例句：

Furthermore, the highest CEO salaries are paid to outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks.

此外，最高的首席执行官薪水都是支付给外部候选人的，而不是内部精心挑选的候选人。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 7)vphr. (pick up)增强

真题例句：

The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world.

在世界各地，向可再生能源转变的势头正在增强。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 8)vphr. (have a bone to pick with sb.)对某人生气

真题例句：

If you have a bone to pick with someone in your workplace, you may try to stay tight-lipped around them.

如果你在你的工作场所对某人生气，你可以试着在他们面前保持沉默。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 9)n/v. 拨子; 弹奏

英文释义：a thin piece of metal or plastic used to pluck the strings of a musical instrument

( 10)n. 精英; 精品

英文释义：the person or thing perceived as the best in a particular group

( 11)v. 没胃口地吃

英文释义：eat food or a meal in small amounts or without much appetite

( 12)v. 获取

( 13)v. (pick up the phone)接电话

( 14)v. 抠; 剔

英文释义：remove substances from inside

( 15)v. 撬开

英文释义：unlock without a key

( 16)v. 找茬

英文释义：criticize someone in a petty way

必考短语

---

(1)pick up接电话；挑选；接(人)；搭载；拿起；好转；提高；有起色；增加；变得更猛烈；变得更强大；接收

(2)pick up the phone拿起电话；接电话

(3)have a bone to pick with sb.对某人生气

(4)pick up the pace加速

必考派生词

---

picker n. 采摘者；采集者；采摘机；采集机

picking v. 采摘；挑选；挑剔；（pick的现在分词）

用法讲解

---

表示“挑选某人/物做某事”可以说pick sb./sth. for sth.或pick sb. to do sth.

(1)Come on, Molly, pick up. Just bloody pick up.

拜托，茉莉，接电话，接电话啊。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(2)Oh, for God's sake, Judy, pick up the sock! Pick up the sock! Pick up the sock!

喔，天啊，茱蒂，把袜子捡起来！捡起袜子！捡起袜子！《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(3)The next race is the relay. Each child needs to pick a parent to race. Peppa, pick me, pick me.

下一个比赛项目是接力赛。小朋友都要和爸爸妈妈一起比赛。选我，选我，选我。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(4)Phoebe you can't have both of them. You have to pick one. Pick me. No. Pick me. I don't want to end up an old maid.

菲比，你不能独占他们，你得选一个。选我。不，选我，我不想当老处女。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(5)Here, take my car. Go pick up your friends. No, I won't pick them up.

开我的车去接你朋友。我才不要去接他们。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(6)You pick that up right now. No.

你马上给我捡起来。不要。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(7)Maybe we pick names out of a hat.

要不还是抓阄决定。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(8)So, Bernadette, how's the wedding planning going? And I'm not asking as a prospective bridesmaid. Pick me! Pick me!

伯纳黛特，婚礼筹划得怎样了？我这么问可不是想成为伴娘候选人哦。快选我吧！选我吧！《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(9)Maybe pick names out of a hat. Whatever.

抓阄组队之类的，都可以呀。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(10)So why did you pick the Millers? Why?

你为什么选择米勒一家？为什么？《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(11)Look, just calm down and pick a song.

好了，消消气。开始选歌吧。《Sing》《欢乐好声音》

(12)Gentlemen, you're pick. It's All Relative.

男生队，轮到你们了。“日常琐事”。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(13)Gentlemen, pick your category. Fears and Pet Peeves.

男生队，请挑项目。“恐惧和怪癖”。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(14)Grandad Dog is showing his pick-up truck. This is the sound my pick-up truck makes. Mommy Sheep is showing the fire engine.

狗爷爷展示的是他的拖车。我的拖车发出的声音是这样的。羊妈妈展示的是她的消防车。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(15)I have a bone to pick with you, sir.

捉迷藏的奖品捏。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(16)Mummy Pig is here to pick up Peppa and George.

猪妈妈来接佩奇和乔治回家了。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(17)Mummy Pig is here to pick up Peppa and George.

猪妈妈来接佩奇和乔治回家了。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(18)Pick your ass up and finish what you started.

振作起来，做事不能半途而废。《The Maze Runner》《移动迷宫》

(19)Peppa and George are helping Grandpa Pig pick vegetables.

佩奇和乔治在帮猪爷爷采摘生菜。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(20)It's very hard to get into. You must say the secret word. Which is? Pick niddle noodle. Pick niddle noodle.That's it. You're in.

想要加入的话可不容易哦。你必须说对那个暗号。那暗号是什么啊。皮肯尼嘟怒嘟。皮肯尼嘟怒嘟。你说对了，你现在加入了。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》