crop是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)crop production种植业；作物生产

(2)crop damage庄稼损害；农作物损害；收成的损害

(3)cover crop覆盖作物

(4)grow crop种植作物；种庄稼

(5)crop up意外地出现；意外地发生；意外地引起注意

(6)cash crop经济作物, 商品作物, 现金作物

(7)crop circle庄稼怪圈

(8)crop out露出地面；露头

(9)hunting crop猎鞭

(10)standing crop生长的作物；总生物量

(11)root crop根用作物

(12)riding crop骑手短鞭

(13)green crop青饲料作物

(14)crop dusting作物喷粉

(15)catch crop填闲作物

(16)crop top无袖露脐短衫

(17)break crop间种作物

(18)trap crop诱虫作物

(19)Eton crop伊顿式发型

(20)crop yield农作物产量；作物产量；农作物单产

(21)crop rotation作物轮作；轮作作物；作物轮种

(22)corn crop玉米产量；玉米类作物；玉米收成

(23)bumper crop丰收；大丰收

(24)good crop丰收；好收成

(25)staple crop主粮作物；主食作物；主要作物

(26)crop science作物科学；农作物科学；作物学

(27)crop pest作物害虫；作物虫害；作物病虫害

(28)poor crop欠收

(29)soybean crop大豆作物

(30)drought-resistant crop耐旱作物；抗旱作物

(31)record crop大丰收

(32)crop cover作物覆盖率；作物覆盖

(33)plant a crop种植庄稼

(34)heavy crop大丰收；沉重的作物

(35)produce crop生产农作物

(36)reducing crop yields降低粮食产量；减少农作物产量

(37)acorn crop橡子作物；橡果收成

(38)crop of……作物；…的产量

(39)peach crop桃子作物；桃子收成

(40)gather crop收割庄稼

(41)cultivate crop种植作物

双语例句

(1)The high mobility of crop workers.

农作物工人的高度流动性。

(2)The research on crop rotation in developing countries.

发展中国家的作物轮作研究。

(3)There is an urgent need for new crop varieties.

迫切需要新的作物品种。

(4)At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35.

本世纪初，大约三分之一的农作物工人年龄超过35岁。

(5)But that potential pales beside the never-ending demand for crop-based fuels.

但这种潜力与对农作物燃料永无止境的需求相比相形见绌。

(6)We would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production.

我们只能使农作物产量增加30%。

(7)Crop-growing in the UK is restricted due to its commercial interests.

由于商业利益，英国的农作物种植受到限制。

(8)Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia.

大麦是一个意想不到的发现：这种作物在欧亚大陆西部被驯化。

(9)There are good reasons why crop plants do not use dryness defenses already.

有充分的理由可以解释为什么作物不使用干燥防御系统。

(10)Bad weather had resulted in crop failures.

恶劣天气造成了庄稼歉收。

同义词

n. 产量；农作物；庄稼；平头

vt. 种植；收割；修剪；剪短

vi. 收获

同根词

词根 crop

(1)cropper n. 种植者；农作物；收割机；修剪机

单词辨析

谷物

(1)grain 指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。

(2)crop 指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。

(3)corn 主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。

收成

(1)yield 指生产物，农作物的总产量。

(2)harvest 主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。

(3)crop 普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。

释义

n.

a cultivated plant that is grown on a large scale commercially, especially a cereal, fruit, or vegetable

作物，庄稼（尤指谷物、蔬菜或水果）

the main crops were oats and barley.

主要作物有燕麦和大麦。

an amount of such plants or their produce harvested at one time

（作物的）一熟，收成，产量

a heavy crop of fruit.

水果的大丰收。

an abundance of something, especially a person's hair

（尤指头发）大量；丰富

he had a thick crop of wiry hair.

他长有一头浓密的硬直头发。

the total number of young farm animals born in a particular year on one farm

（农场一年的）牲口总数。

a group or amount of related people or things appearing or occurring at one time

（同时涌现的）一群人（或物）；一批；一系列

the current crop of politicians

当前的一批政客。

the entire tanned hide of an animal

鞣制的整张兽皮。

a hairstyle in which the hair is cut very short

平头（指发式）。

short for RIDING CROP or HUNTING CROP. RIDING CROP

或HUNTING CROP 的简称。

a pouch in a bird's gullet where food is stored or prepared for digestion

（鸟类的）嗉囊。

a similar organ in an insect or earthworm

（昆虫或蚯蚓等的）嗉囊。

v.

cut (something, especially a person's hair) very short

剪短（头发等）

[as adj. cropped]cropped blonde hair.

剪得极短的金发。

(of an animal)bite off and eat the tops of (plants)

（动物）吃掉（植物）的上部

the horse was gratefully cropping the grass.

那马在欢快地吃着草。

cut the edges of (a photograph) in order to produce a better picture or to fit a given space

修剪，裁切（照片）。

(常作be cropped)harvest （plants or their produce） from a particular area

收获；收割（庄稼）

hay would have been cropped several times through the summer.

一个夏季可以收割几次干草。

sow or plant (land) with plants that will produce food or fodder, especially on a large commercial scale

（尤指商业性大规模地）在（土地）上播种（或栽种）

the southern areas are cropped in cotton

南方地区种上了棉花

[as adj., with submodifier](cropped)intensively cropped areas

密集种植的地区。

[no obj.](of land or a plant)yield a harvest of plants or produce

（土地或植物）收获；收成

the parsley will need protection to continue cropping through the winter.

欧芹需要保护才能在整个冬季不断有所收获。

短语动词

crop out （of rock） appear or be exposed at the surface of the earth（岩石、石头）露出地面，露头

crop up appear, occur, or come to one's notice unexpectedly 意外地出现；意外地发生；意外地引起注意 some urgent business had cropped up. 出现了一些紧急事务

类似拼写词

crop n. 作物；庄稼；平头；嗉囊；收成；一批；丰富；一系列；一熟

cop n. 警察；精明；明智；管纱；纬管

drop v. 使落下；使掉下；投下；落下；掉下；降低；变弱；减少；放弃；中断；停止；卸；输掉；被硬打吊出

词源

"Old English, of Germanic origin；related to German Kropf. From Old English to the late 18th cent. there existed a sense ‘flower head, ear of corn', giving rise to sense 1 and senses referring to the top of something, whence sense 3."

考纲分布

近4年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v (种)庄稼; 收成

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (种)庄稼; 收成

真题例句：

Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products.

农民用它来种植蔬菜和水稻及玉米等农作物； 工厂用它来制造产品。[2021年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

This special rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

这种特殊的大米可以在同一块土地上多生产三分之一的作物。[2021年 营口市卷 阅读理解]

I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops.

我还花了很多时间照顾我的玉米和水稻作物。[2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解B]

考纲分布

近8年出现3次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn 庄稼; 收成

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 庄稼; 收成

真题例句：

Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.

机器已经在很大程度上取代了作物的种植、浇水和收割，但对牛的监测却没有经历多少变化。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the best crops to grow and animals to raise.

到公元前6000年左右，人们已经发现了最适合种植的作物和最适合饲养的动物。[2020年 浙江卷 语法填空]

They began to depend less on what could be gathered from the wild, and more on crops they had sown.

他们开始较少依赖可以从野外采集的东西，而更多地依赖他们播种的作物。[2020年 浙江卷 语法填空]

考纲分布

近6年出现7次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v (收割)庄稼; 作物

0%; v/n 修剪; 剪裁; 平头发型

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (收割)庄稼; 作物

英文释义：a cultivated plant that is grown as food; especially a grain; fruit; or vegetable

真题例句：

In fact, as one of the most damaging invasive species on the continent, wild pigs cause millions of dollars in crop damage yearly.

事实上，作为非洲大陆最具破坏性的入侵物种之一，野猪每年造成数百万美元农作物的损失。[2021年 CET4 听力]

But that potential pales beside the never-ending demand for crop-based fuels.

但这种潜力与对农作物燃料永无止境的需求相比相形见绌。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

But this and other price shocks were event-driven-drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S. Corn Belt.

但这次和其他价格冲击都是事件导致的，比如苏联的干旱、导致美国玉米作物减产的高温。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 修剪; 剪裁; 平头发型

英文释义：cut short

必考短语

(1)crop damage庄稼损害; 农作物损害; 收成的损害

单词辨析

corn 主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。

crop 指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。

grain 指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。

考纲分布

近6年出现24次

重要程度: 5星

95.83%; n/v (收割)庄稼; 作物

4.17%; n/v 产量; 收成

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (收割)庄稼; 作物

英文释义：a cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially a grain, fruit, or vegetable

真题例句：

There is an urgent need for new crop varieties.

迫切需要新的作物品种。[2021年 CET6 听力]

These new crops must also be more resistant to drought, heat and pests.

这些新作物还必须对干旱、高温和虫害有更强的抵抗力。[2021年 CET6 听力]

The moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes.

这种蛾也有能力攻击像胡椒和土豆这样的作物。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 产量; 收成

英文释义：the total yearly production from a specified area

单词辨析

corn 主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。

crop 指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成, 也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。

grain 指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。

crop 普通用词, 侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。

harvest 主要指农作物或水果的收获量, 有时也指收割的行为。

考纲分布

近11年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

92.31%; n/v (种)庄稼; 作物

7.69%; n 一群人; 一些事情

0%; v/n 短发; 剪短

0%; n 嗉囊

0%; n/v 产量; 收成

0%; n 短马鞭

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (种)庄稼; 作物

英文释义：a cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially a grain, fruit, or vegetable

真题例句：

Just 25 per cent of the country's land is suitable for crop-growing, most of which is already occupied by arable fields.

该国只有25%的土地适合种植作物，其中大部分已经被可耕地占用。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35.

本世纪初，大约三分之一的农作物工人年龄在35岁以上。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, and wheat has been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor.

玉米、棉花、水稻、大豆和小麦的生产在很大程度上已经机械化，但许多高价值、劳动密集型作物，如草莓，需要劳动力。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 一群人; 一些事情

英文释义：a group or amount of related people or things appearing or occurring at one time

真题例句：

The latest crop of students pen their undergraduate application form and weigh up their options.

最新一批学生提笔写他们的本科申请表，并权衡他们的选择。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)v/n. 短发; 剪短

( 4)n. 嗉囊

英文释义：a pouch in a bird's gullet where food is stored or prepared for digestion

( 5)n/v. 产量; 收成

英文释义：the total yearly production from a specified area

( 6)n. 短马鞭

英文释义：a short stick used to control a horse by hitting it

必考短语

(1)crop production种植业；作物生产

用法讲解

a crop of sth.表示“（同时做某事的）一群人，一批人；（同时发生的）一些事情”，如： a crop of new writers一批新作家 a new crop of books 一批新书

(1)Such as? Like crop circles, or the Bermuda triangle, or evolution?

譬如什么事？像是麦田怪圈或百慕大三角，或进化论。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(2)So, we've got big, huge fields, and there's not enough bees here to pollinate the crop.

所以我们有巨大的农田，但没有足够的蜜蜂来授粉。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(3)Our ancestors must have felt that they were the masters of this new crop, in the same way that we still feel today about farming.

我们的祖先一定会觉得他们是这种新植物的主人，和我们现在对于农业的认识是一样的。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(4)Because his multimillion-dollar business is a monoculture, a farm made up of a single crop. It's more vulnerable to invasion by a tiny killer.

因为他数百万美元的产业只种植一种作物，依靠单一作物发展的农场更容易受到微小事物的威胁。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(5)There's only two million hives of bees left in the United States. And it takes a million and a half of them to pollinate the almond crop.

全美国只剩下200万个蜂巢，这其中的一半需要用来给杏仁授粉。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(6)But here some have turned to farming a crop that doesn't grow on land but well below the waves: the seaweed called giant kelp.

但是在这儿，有人转为种植庄稼。这种庄稼并非生长于大地上，而是繁盛在水波之下。这些水藻被称作巨型海带。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》