turn是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)turn off关；让人倒胃口, 让人扫兴；转上另一条路

(2)turn to求助, 开始, 转向

(3)in turn依次, 轮流

(4)turn out最后发现, 生产, 制造, 变得

(5)turn into变成

(6)turn on开；突然攻击；作为重要(或感兴趣)的话题

(7)turn down拒绝

(8)turn around转身；掉头；好转

(9)turn away from背弃；转离；远离

(10)turn to sb. for help向某人求助

(11)turn off the fire关掉火

(12)turn off the light关灯

(13)turn on the light开灯

(14)turn one's back on背对着...；对…掉头不管；轻视；否认；抛弃

(15)turn the light off关灯

(16)turn the light on开灯

(17)turn back折回

(18)turn the page(经过困难后)翻开新的一页；开始新的生活

(19)turn up打开

(20)turn out to be结果是

(21)turn back the clock时光倒流；回到从前；守旧规

(22)good turn善举

(23)take turn轮流

(24)take turns轮流；依次

(25)turn left左转；左拐；左转弯

(26)turn right向右转

(27)turn round转变

(28)turn the corner转机；拐过街角；拐过弯角

(29)turn against与…为敌；转而反对

(30)turn over翻；发动；持续运转

(31)turn A over to B将 A 移交给 B

(32)the turn of the century世纪之交；辞旧迎新之际

(33)the turn of the year世纪之交；辞旧迎新之际

(34)turn to sb for help向某人求助

(35)twist and turn迂回曲折；扭曲翻转；扭曲和反转

(36)turn ... into ...(使)变成；(使)成为

(37)turn to for support寻求支持

(38)turn to sb.求助于某人

(39)turn in上交, 提交；朝内, 向内拐

(40)by the turn of在...之交

(41)turn from转离；脱离

(42)turn away拒绝, 弃用；转过去；走开；改变方向

(43)at every turn处处, 事事, 每次

(44)on the turn处于转折点, 正在转变

(45)one good turn deserves another善须善报；要以德报德；好人应得好报

(46)done to a turn烹调得恰到火候

(47)a turn of phrase措辞；表达方式；描述方式

(48)a turn of speed突然加速, 加快进度；突然加快的能力

(49)a turn of mind思维方式；思想方法

(50)a turn of the screw困难情况下又添加的压力, 雪上加霜

(51)turn signal转弯示向灯；转向灯

(52)turn the tide扭转趋势

(53)turn about转身；回头

(54)out of turn没轮到；未按正当顺序地

(55)turn the tables扭转形势

(56)star turn最引人注目的演员

(57)turn the other cheek(受到伤害或被激怒时)甘心容忍, 不予回击, 逆来顺受

(58)left turn左转

(59)right turn右转弯

(60)turn a deaf ear置若罔闻；毫不注意

(61)turn sour变得不愉快；失去吸引力；变得不受欢迎

(62)turn heads引人注目

(63)turn the screw施加压力

(64)to a turn恰到好处

(65)speak out of turn冒失或傻乎乎地说

(66)turn traitor背叛；出卖

(67)turn the screws施加压力

(68)turn on the charm施展魅力

(69)turn pink脸红

(70)turn of speed加速能力

(71)turn and turn about轮流地；依次

(72)round turn绕一道；绕一圈

(73)a worm will turn逼人太甚；必有反抗

(74)turn swords into ploughshares铸剑为犁化, 干戈为玉帛, 偃武修文

(75)turn turtle倾覆

(76)even a worm will turn逼人太甚；必有反抗

(77)stall turn失速转弯；跃升失速倒转

双语例句

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(1)So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末).

所以在未来，人们会先把用作食物的昆虫变成粉末。

(2)When it was my opponent's(对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name.

轮到我的对手时，大家都在喊他的名字。

(3)So turn off the air conditioner (空调) when you don't need to use it.

所以，当您不需要使用空调时，请关闭空调。

(4)Turn radio waves into electronic signals.

把无线电波变成电子信号。

(5)They will turn on the lights.

他们会打开灯。

(6)Whether the universe will turn barren.

宇宙是否会变得荒芜。

(7)Turn to her father for help.

向她父亲求助。

(8)Turn right at the first crossing.

在第一个路口右转。

(9)She wanted a turn on the swing, too!

她也想荡秋千！

(10)It might turn out to be a "prosumer".

它可能会变成一个"准消费者"。

同义词

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vt. 转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换

vi. 转向；转变；转动

n. 转弯；变化

反义词

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同根词

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词根 turn

(1)turning n. 转向；旋转；回转；转弯处v. 旋转（turn的ing形式）

单词辨析

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转动；旋转

(1)whirl 指旋转或作圆周运动，侧重急速或力量。

(2)turn 普通用词，中性，含义不确切，可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动，也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。

(3)roll 指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。

(4)rotate 侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。

(5)revolve 强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。

(6)spin 指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转，或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。

(7)circle 指作圆周运动。

变化；改变

(1)turn 指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化，比change更通俗。

(2)transform 指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化，失去原状成为全新的东西。

(3)change 指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。

(4)modify 强调起限定作用的变化或变更。指细小的变化，常含“缓和、降调”的意味。

(5)convert 指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。

(6)vary 暗示不规则或断断续续地变。

(7)alter 常指轻微的改变，强调基本上保持原物、原状的情况下所进行的部分改变。

变成；成为

(1)turn 侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。

(2)get 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。

(3)grow 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。

(4)become 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

(5)come 侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。

(6)go 作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。

释义

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v.

move or cause to move in a circular direction wholly or partly around an axis or point

（使）转动，旋转

[no obj.]the big wheel was turning

这个大轮子正在旋转

[with obj.]I turned the key in the door and crept in.

我转动门上的钥匙，蹑手蹑脚地进去了。

[with obj. and adverbial]move (something) so that it is in a different position in relation to its surroundings or its previous position

翻动，翻转

we waited in suspense for him to turn the cards over.

我们焦虑地等他翻牌。

[with obj.]move (a page) over so that it is flat against the previous or next page

翻开（书页）

she turned a page noisily

她哗啦一声翻了一页书

[no obj.]turn to page five for the answer.

把书翻到第５页找答案。

change or cause to change direction

（使）改变方向

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]we turned round and headed back to the house.

我们转身返回屋子。

[with obj. and adverbial]aim, point, or direct (something)

瞄准，指向，指引

she turned her head towards me

她把头转向我

the government has now turned its attention to primary schools.

政府现在已经把注意力转向了小学。

[no obj.]change the position of one's body so that one is facing in a different direction

转动身体

Charlie turned and looked at his friend.

查理转过身子，看着他的朋友。

[no obj.](of the tide)change from flood to ebb or vice versa

（潮）涨落。

[with obj.]pass round (the flank or defensive lines of an army) so as to attack it from the side or rear

包抄（敌军）。

[with obj.]perform (a somersault or cartwheel)

翻跟斗。

[with obj.]twist or sprain (an ankle)

扭伤（脚踝）。

[with obj. and adverbial]fold or unfold (fabric or a piece of a garment) in the specified way

把（布，衣服的一部分）折叠，展开

he turned up the collar of his coat.

他把大衣的领子翻了上去。

[with obj.]remake (a garment or a sheet), putting the worn outer side on the inside

翻新（衣服，被单）把磨损的外面翻折作内面。

[with obj.][usu. as adj. turned]Printing set or print (a type or letter) upside down

【印刷】 倒排，倒空。

[with obj.]archaic bend back (the edge of a blade) so as to make it blunt

〈古〉 弯曲（刀锋）使变钝。

[no obj., with complement or adverbial]change in nature, state, form, or colour; become

（性质、状态、形态或颜色方面）转变；变成

Emmeline turned pale

埃米琳脸色变得苍白

the slight drizzle turned into a downpour.

毛毛细雨变成了瓢泼大雨。

[with obj. and complement or adverbial]cause to change in such a way; cause to become

使改变；使变成

potatoes are covered with sacking to keep the light from turning them green.

马铃薯上罩着帆布蔽光以免变绿。

[no obj.](of leaves)change colour in the autumn

（秋日树叶）变色。

[with obj.]pass the age or time of

超过（一定年纪，时间）

I've just turned forty.

我刚过４０。

(with reference to milk)make or become sour

（使）（牛奶）变酸

[with obj.]the thunder had turned the milk.

打雷使牛奶变酸了。

(with reference to the stomach)make or become nauseated

（胃）作呕，恶心

[with obj.]the smell was bad enough to turn the strongest stomach.

这味难闻得足以使任何人都翻胃。

[with obj. and complement or adverbial]send or put into a specified place or condition

使处于（某地或某环境）

the dogs were turned loose on the crowd.

放狗攻击人群。

[no obj.](turn to)start doing or becoming involved with

开始做；卷入，涉及

in 1939 he turned to films in earnest.

１９３９年他开始认真地拍电影。

go on to consider next

继而考虑（下一个）

we can now turn to another aspect of the problem.

我们现在可以继而考虑这个问题的另一方面。

go to for help, advice, or information

求助于；求教于；查阅

who can she turn to?

她能指望谁？

have recourse to (something, especially something dangerous or unhealthy)

借助（某物，尤指危险或不健康的事物）

he turned to drink and drugs for solace.

他开始在酒精、毒品中寻求慰藉。

[with obj.]shape (something) on a lathe

车削

the faceplate is turned rather than cast.

这个花盘是车出来的，而不是铸出来的。

give a graceful or elegant form to

使形状变得优美（或雅致）

[as adj., with submodifier](turned)a production full of so many finely turned words.

一部有如此多优美语言的作品。

make (a profit)

赢（利）。

n.

an act of moving something in a circular direction around an axis or point

转动，旋转

a safety lock requiring four turns of the key.

需要转动钥匙４次的保险锁。

a change of direction when moving

转向

they made a left turn and picked up speed.

他们左转弯，并加快了速度。

a development or change in circumstances or a course of events

情况（或事件的）发展（或改变）

life has taken a turn for the better.

生活开始变好。

a time when one specified period of time ends and another begins

（时间上的）转折点，交替时刻

the turn of the century.

世纪之交。

a bend or curve in a road, path, river, etc.

（道路、路线、河流等的）转弯，曲折

the twists and turns in the passageways.

过道上的弯弯曲曲。

a place where a road meets or branches off another; a turning

两条路的汇合处；岔路口；道路转弯处。

[mass noun]Cricket deviation in the direction of the ball when bouncing off the pitch

【板球】 （球）弹地转向。

(the turn)the beginning of the second nine holes of a round of golf

（高尔夫球中）回程开始点（后九洞的开始）

he made the turn in one under par.

　他到达回程开始点时比标准杆少一杆。

a change of the tide from ebb to flow or vice versa

涨潮或落潮。

one round in a coil of rope or other material

（一卷绳子等的）一圈。

an opportunity or obligation to do something that comes successively to each of a number of people

轮到的机会，顺次

it was his turn to speak.

轮到他说话了。

a short performance, especially one of a number given by different performers in succession

（尤指轮流表演的）短小节目

a comic turn.

一个喜剧小节目。

a performer giving such a performance

短小节目表演者。

a short walk or ride

散步；（骑马、坐车的）兜一圈

why don't you take a turn around the garden?

你为什么不绕花园蹓跶上一圈？

informal a shock

〈非正式〉 吓唬，惊吓

you gave us quite a turn!

你让我们大吃一惊！

a brief feeling or experience of illness

（短暂的）生病

tell me how you feel when you have these funny turns.

告诉我你得上这些怪病时的感受。

the difference between the buying and selling price of stocks or other financial products

（股票等的）买卖差价。

a profit made from such a difference

差价利润。

Music a melodic ornament consisting of the principal note with those above and below it

【乐】 回音。

短语

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at every turn on every occasion; continually 每次；一再 her name seemed to come up at every turn. 她的名字似乎一再出现

by turns one after the other; alternately 轮流地；交替地 he was by turns amused and mildly annoyed by her. 他一会儿被她逗笑，一会儿又被她惹得有点烦

do someone a good （或bad） turn do something that is helpful （or unhelpful） for someone 做有利（或有损）某人的事

in turn in succession; one after the other 轮流地；依次地 everyone took it in turn to attack my work. 每人轮番对我的工作进行抨击

（亦作in one's／its turn） used to convey that an action, process, or situation is the result or product of a previous one 轮到时；接着 he would shout until she, in her turn, lost her temper. 他会大声喊叫，直到她接着开始发脾气

not know which way （或where） to turn not know what to do; be completely at a loss 不知该怎么办；彻底地迷惘

not turn a hair 见HAIR. one good turn deserves another proverb if someone does you a favour, you should take the chance to repay it 〈谚〉 施惠者应受惠；好心应有好报

on the turn at a turning point; in a state of change 处于转折点；正在转变 my luck is on the turn. 我开始转运了

（of certain foods or liquids） going off （某些食物，液体）正在变质 the smell of meat on the turn. 变质肉的味道

out of turn at a time when it is not one's turn 没轮到，未按正当顺序地

speak （或talk） out of turn speak in a tactless or foolish way 冒失或傻乎乎地说

take turns （或take it in turns） （of two or more people） do something alternately or in succession 轮流，依次

to a turn to exactly the right degree （used especially in relation to cooking） （尤指烹调得）恰到好处 beefburgers done to a turn. 火候正好的汉堡牛排

turn and turn about chiefly Brit. one after another; in succession 〈主英〉 轮流地；依次 the two men were working in rotation, turn and turn about. 这两个人轮流上班

turn one's back on 见BACK. turn the （或a） corner 1 pass round a corner into another street 转过拐角到另一条街

2 pass the critical point and start to improve 渡过危机，情况好转

turn a deaf ear 见DEAF. turn one's hand to something 见HAND. turn one's head 见HEAD. turn heads 见HEAD. turn an honest penny 见HONEST. turn in one's grave 见GRAVE1. turn of mind a particular way of thinking 习性，禀性 people with a practical turn of mind. 天性实际的人

turn of speed the ability to go fast when necessary 加速能力

turn on one's heel 见HEEL1. turn the other cheek 见CHEEK. turn over a new leaf start to act or behave in a better or more responsible way 开始新的一页；开始做得更好（或更负责任）

turn something over in one's mind think about or consider something thoroughly 仔细考虑

turn round and do （或say） something informal used to convey that someone's actions or words are perceived as unexpected, unwelcome, or confrontational 〈非正式〉 转变，反过来（指某人的行动或话语被认为出人意料，不受欢迎或具对抗性质的） then she just turned round and said she wasn't coming after all. 然后她又反过来说她终究不会来

turn the scales 见SCALE2. turn the tables 见TABLE. turn tail informal turn round and run away 〈非正式〉 转身逃跑

turn the tide reverse the trend of events 扭转趋势

turn something to （good） account 见ACCOUNT. turn a trick 见TRICK. turn turtle 见TURTLE. turn up one's nose at 见NOSE.

短语动词

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turn about move so as to face in the opposite direction 转身，回头 Alice turned about and walked down the corridor. 艾丽丝转过身，沿着走廊走去

turn against （或turn someone against） become （or cause someone to become） hostile towards （使）与（某人）为敌，（使）转而反对 public opinion turned against him. 公众舆论转而反对他

turn something around chiefly N. Amer. 〈主北美〉 见turn something round. turn someone away refuse to allow someone to enter or pass through a place 不让进入（或通过）

turn back （或turn someone／thing back） go （or cause to go） back in the direction in which one has come （使）折回 they turned back before reaching the church. 他们还没到教堂就折回去了

turn someone down reject an offer or application made by someone 拒绝（某人的建议或申请） the RAF turned him down on medical grounds. 英国皇家空军以健康为由拒绝了他的申请

turn something down 1 reject something offered or proposed 拒绝 his novel was turned down by publisher after publisher. 他的小说遭到一个又一个出版商的拒绝

2 adjust a control on an electrical device to reduce the volume, heat, etc 调低（声音、温度等）

turn in informal go to bed in the evening 〈非正式〉 （晚上）上床睡觉

turn someone in hand someone over to the authorities 告发，检举

turn something in give something to someone in authority 提交，呈递 I've turned in my resignation. 我已提交辞呈

produce or achieve a particular score or a performance of a specified quality 获得分数；取得成绩

turn off leave one road in order to join another 转上另一条路

turn someone off informal cause someone to feel bored, disgusted, or sexually repelled 〈非正式〉 使（某人）感到乏味（或厌恶、性反感）

turn something off stop the operation or flow of something by means of a tap, switch, or button （用龙头、开关、按钮）关掉 remember to turn off the gas. 要记得关煤气

operate a tap or switch in order to do this 关（龙头，开关）

turn on 1 suddenly attack （someone） physically or verbally 突然攻击 he turned on her with cold savagery. 他突然冷酷残忍地对待她

2 have as the main topic or point of interest 作为重要（或感兴趣）的话题 for most businessmen, the central questions will turn on taxation. 对绝大多数商人来说，中心问题总是离不开税收

turn someone on informal excite or stimulate the interest of someone, especially sexually 〈非正式〉 （尤指在性方面）刺激某人，激发某人性欲

turn something on start the flow or operation of something by means of a tap, switch, or button （用龙头、开关、按钮）打开 she turned on the TV. 她打开电视机

operate a tap or switch in order to do this 打开（龙头，开关）

turn someone on to informal cause someone to become interested or involved in （something, especially drugs） 〈非正式〉 使（某人）对（某物，尤指毒品）感兴趣 he turned her on to heroin. 他使她对海洛因感兴趣

turn out 1 prove to be the case 结果（是），原来（是），证明（是） the job turned out to be beyond his rather limited abilities. 这项工作证明超出了他那非常有限的能力

2 go somewhere in order to do something, especially to attend a meeting, to play in a match, or to vote 去某地做某事（尤指参加会议、比赛、投票），出来 over 75 per cent of the electorate turned out to vote. 超过75%的选民出来投票

turn someone out 1 eject or expel someone from a place 赶走，驱逐

2 Military call a guard from the guardroom 【军】 集合，召集

3 （be turned out） be dressed in the manner specified 穿着 she was smartly turned out and as well groomed as always. 她穿着靓丽，打扮得像往常一样利索

turn something out 1 extinguish a light 关灯

2 produce something 生产 the plant takes 53 hours to turn out each car. 这个工厂生产一辆汽车要花53个小时

3 empty something, especially one's pockets 倒空（某物，尤指口袋）

Brit. clean out a drawer, room, etc. by taking out and reorganizing its contents 〈英〉 把（抽屉、房间里的东西）翻出来进行整理

4 tip prepared food from a mould or other container （把做好的食物）从模子里倒出

turn over （of an engine） start or continue to run properly （引擎）发动，持续运转

turn someone over to deliver someone to the care or custody of （another person or body, especially one in authority） 把…移交 they turned him over to the police. 他们把他移交警方

turn something over 1 cause an engine to run 使引擎运转

2 transfer control or management of something to someone else 移交（控制、管理权） a plan to turn the pub over to a new manager. 一项把酒吧移交给新经理的计划

3 change the function or use of something 改变（功能或作用） the works was turned over to the production of aircraft parts. 这家工厂转产飞机部件了

4 informal rob a place 〈非正式〉 抢劫

5 （of a business） have a turnover of a specified amount 营业额达 last year the company turned over ￡12 million. 去年，这家公司营业额达１，２００万英镑

turn something round （或around） 1 prepare a ship or aircraft for its return journey （船或飞机）准备返航

2 reverse the previously poor performance of something, especially a company, and make it successful （尤指公司）情况好转

turn up 1 be found, especially by chance, after being lost （尤指丢失后偶然）找到 all the missing documents had turned up. 所有曾丢失的文件都找到了

2 put in an appearance; arrive 出现；到达 half the guests failed to turn up. 有一半的客人没到

turn something up 1 increase the volume or strength of sound, heat, etc. by turning a knob or switch on a device 把（声音，暖气等）调大

2 reveal or discover something 显示，发现 New Yorkers confidently expect the inquiry to turn up nothing. 纽约人自信这个调查不会有什么发现

3 shorten a garment by raising the hem 卷边（或翻边）使（衣服）变短

易错必背词

---

turn right/left 向左/右转

turn back 扭转；返回

(1)Turn back and smile.

请转身并且微笑。[深圳市 2021 中考 短文填空]

(2)The captain of the ship was advised to turn back due to a sudden heavy storm.

由于突如其来的大风暴，建议船长返航。[天津卷 2019 高考 单项选择]

turn (...) into ... (把…)变成…

(1)Don't let gossip (流言) turn into lies.

不要让流言变成谎言。[浙江卷 2016 高考 阅读理解]

(2)What will you do to turn it into a success?

你会怎么做才能让它成功？[江西省 2021 中考 书面表达]

(3)At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately.

那一刻，我所有的骄傲都变成了泡沫马上。[武汉市 2019 中考 阅读理解]

take turns to do sth = take turns doing sth 轮流做某事

(1)Let's take turns to drink.

让我们轮流喝吧。[易懂例句]

(2)The players take turns placing the stones on the game board.

玩家轮流把石头放在游戏板上。[宜昌市 2021 中考 句子还原]

sb's turn 轮到某人

(1)Please wait your turn.

请等着轮到你。[经典例句]

(2)Today is speech day, and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn.

今天是演讲日，现在轮到克里斯·帕莱斯了。[全国卷I 2019 高考 阅读理解]

in turn 轮流

(1)We look after him in turn.

我们依次照顾他。[经典例句]

(2)The pictures were lent to each museum in turn.

那些画轮流借给各个博物馆。[经典例句]

turn to ... 求助...；转向...

(1)I turned to my parents for help.

我开始向父母求助。[东营市 2021 中考 综合填空]

(2)We can now turn to another aspect of the problem.

我们现在可以继而考虑这个问题的另一方面。[易懂例句]

(3)They usually turn to books that offer useful information.

他们经常求助于可以提供有用信息的书籍。[天津卷 2018 高考 单项选择]

turn on sth 打开

(1)Turn on the electric fan and make a draught.

打开电风扇吹风。[易懂例句]

(2)George walked into the room and turned (turn) on the light.

乔治走进房间，打开了灯。[武威市 2021 中考 词汇考察]

turn off sth 关掉

(1)Remember to turn off the gas.

记得关掉煤气。[易懂例句]

(2)Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。[重庆市 2021 中考 任务型阅读]

turn down ... 调低...；拒绝...

(1)Tom will turn down the music.

汤姆会调低音乐(的音量)。[全国卷II 2020 高考 听力]

(2)I'm trying to sleep, Would you mind turn down the music?

我想睡觉了，你介意把音乐关小点吗？[呼和浩特 2016 中考 选词填空]

(3)The man should turn down the job offer.

这个男人应该拒绝这个工作机会。[上海卷 2018 高考 听力]

(4)You are supposed to learn to turn down others' invitation politely.

你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。[黄冈市 2018 中考 阅读理解]

turn up ... 调高

(1)Open the curtains and turn up the lights.

拉开窗帘，打开灯。[全国卷II 2015 高考 阅读理解]

(2)If you are in a noisy place, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing (意识到) it.

如果你处在一个吵闹的环境，你可能没意识到你的音乐调高太大声了。[临沂卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

turn up 出现

(1)The man didn't turn up.

这个男人没有出现。[湖南卷 2012 高考 听力]

词源

---

"Old English tyrnan, turnian （verb）, from Latin tornare, from tornus ‘lathe', from Greek tornos ‘lathe, circular movement'; probably reinforced in Middle English by Old French turner. The noun （Middle English） is partly from Anglo-Norman French tourn, partly from the verb."

考纲分布

---

近8年出现686次

重要程度: 5星

30.32%; v/n 转变; 变成

18.37%; v/n 旋转; 转动; 翻开

16.62%; v (turn off)关掉

9.62%; n 轮流; 机会

7.29%; v/n 转弯(处); 弯道

6.12%; v (turn on)打开

5.83%; v/n 开始做; 卷入

4.37%; v (turn out)结果是; 证明是

1.46%; v (turn down)拒绝

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 转变; 变成

英文释义：cause to become, change into, or come to be

真题例句：

What will you do to turn it into a success?

你会怎么做才能让它成功？[2021年 江西省卷 书面表达]

We can turn a rough stone into a diamond.

我们可以把原石变成钻石。[2021年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

It can turn text into spoken words for the blind.

它可以为盲人将文本转变为口语。[2021年 郴州市卷 阅读选择]

( 2)v/n. 旋转; 转动; 翻开

英文释义：cause to move in a circle around a fixed point or line

真题例句：

Turn back and smile.

请转身并且微笑。[2021年 深圳市卷 短文填空]

While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.

当在路上时，你微笑着回头的那一刻是最令人印象深刻的。[2021年 深圳市卷 短文填空]

Even if you turn it upside down, it isn't similar to any other number.

即使你将其颠倒过来，它也与任何其他数字都不相似。[2021年 成都市卷 阅读表达]

( 3)v. (turn off)关掉

真题例句：

Turn that tap off.

关掉那个水龙头。[2021年 绵阳市卷 完形填空]

Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your teeth.

用肥皂洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。[2021年 宁波市卷 选词填空]

The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in 2060.

在2060年当你离开客厅后，传感器会关灯。[2021年 临沂市卷 阅读理解]

( 4)n. 轮流; 机会

真题例句：

When it was my turn, I shook my head.

轮到我的时候，我摇了摇头。[2021年 日照市卷 完形填空]

Bella! I counted to 100. It's my turn!

贝拉！ 我数到100了。 轮到我了！[2021年 天水市卷 完形填空]

You counted too fast. It's still my turn.

你数得太快了。 还是轮到我了。[2021年 天水市卷 完形填空]

( 5)v/n. 转弯(处); 弯道

英文释义：a place at which something changes direction;

真题例句：

Turn left into Xinhua Road, and the hospital is on your right.

左转进入新华路，医院就在你的右边。[2021年 广安市卷 口语运用]

Turn right at the first crossing.

在第一个路口右转。[2021年 泰安市卷 听力]

Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school.

沿着马路向西走，然后左转，就可以找到学校。[2021年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

( 6)v. (turn on)打开

真题例句：

How do we turn on the oven?

我们如何打开烤箱？[2021年 江西省卷 单项选择]

George walked into the room and turned on the light.

乔治走进房间，打开了灯。[2021年 天水市卷 语法填空]

They will turn on the lights.

他们会打开灯。[2021年 临沂市卷 阅读理解]

( 7)v/n. 开始做; 卷入

真题例句：

Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the singing competition?

如果你想参加歌唱比赛，你应该找谁？[2021年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

Don't turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep.

不要用酒来让你平静或帮助你入睡。[2021年 永州市卷 阅读匹配]

I turned to my parents for help.

我开始向父母求助。[2021年 东营市卷 综合填空]

( 8)v. (turn out)结果是; 证明是

真题例句：

He said that he would pass the exam and this turned out to be true.

他说他会通过考试，事实证明这是真的。[2021年 扬州市卷 单项选择]

It turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy's brother.

原来，包里是蒂莫西哥哥买的一本特别的漫画书。[2021年 苏州市卷 信息还原]

The week turned out to be a good one after all.

事实证明，这一周终究是美好的。[2021年 东营市卷 阅读理解]

( 9)v. (turn down)拒绝

真题例句：

Didn't turn me down.

没有拒绝我。[2019年 昆明市卷 任务型阅读]

You are supposed to learn to turn down others' invitation politely.

你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。[2018年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)turn off关掉；让人倒胃口；让人扫兴；转上另一条路

(2)in turn依次；轮流

(3)turn to求助；开始；转向

(4)turn out最后发现；生产；制造；变得

(5)turn into变成

(6)turn around转身；掉头；好转

(7)turn down拒绝

(8)turn on开；突然攻击；作为重要(或感兴趣)的话题

(9)turn away from背弃；转离；远离

(10)turn off the fire关掉火

(11)turn off the light关灯

(12)turn on the light开灯

(13)turn one's back on背对着...；对…掉头不管；轻视；否认；抛弃

(14)turn the light off关灯

(15)turn the light on开灯

(16)turn back折回

(17)good turn善举

(18)take turn轮流

(19)take turns轮流；依次

(20)turn left左转；左拐；左转弯

(21)turn right向右转

(22)turn round转变

(23)turn the corner转机；拐过街角；拐过弯角

必考派生词

---

turned v. （使）转动；转变；变成；翻；转弯；（turn的过去式和过去分词）

turning n. 转弯处；岔道口；车削；车工工艺；车削下脚；削屑

单词辨析

---

change 普通用词，可指任何变化，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。

turn 普通用词，指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面发生变化，比change更通俗。

用法讲解

---

turn可用作系动词，意为“成为，变成”，后接名词时，名词用单数，且不用任何冠词。示例： 这个年轻的女子成了音乐家。 The young woman turned musician.

by/take turns短语中，习惯用复数turns，表示“交替”“轮流”。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现122次

重要程度: 5星

39.34%; v 变成; 成为

16.39%; v 翻转; 转变

11.48%; v 扭转; 朝向

8.2%; n 旋转; 转动

8.2%; phr (turn on)打开

6.56%; v 求助于

3.28%; n 变化; 改变

3.28%; n 轮流; 机会

1.64%; phr (turn up)出现

1.64%; phr (turn out)证明是; 结果是

0%; n 转弯

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 变成; 成为

真题例句：

The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.

锅里的那片面包也变黑了。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.

锅太热了，面包几秒钟内就变黑了。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.

运营网站几乎变成了一项全职工作。[2021年 浙江卷 任务型阅读]

( 2)v. 翻转; 转变

真题例句：

You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once.

你必须确保不要一次翻两页。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score.

他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻乐谱。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.

我们早上下来，发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 扭转; 朝向

真题例句：

Just quickly turn around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it."

只要快速转过身说，“这个蛋糕非常美味，你要告诉我它的一切。”[2021年 全国乙卷 任务型阅读]

Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.

小羊和妈妈团聚了，我转身回到拖拉机旁，却发现它突然离开了我。[2020年 浙江卷 完形填空]

We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me.

我们聊了聊每件事，然后本转向我。[2018年 全国卷2 完形填空]

( 4)n. 旋转; 转动

真题例句：

This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.

这一次，她把火关小一点，让它煮得很好。[2021年 新高考II卷 读后续写]

Simply turn the machine or point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.

只要转动机器或对准目标，你就会恢复平静。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Open the curtains and turn up the lights.

打开窗帘，并且开灯。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 5)phr. (turn on)打开

真题例句：

Next, Jeff turned on the second stove (炉) burner to heat up the frying pan.

接下来，Jeff打开第二个炉灶，加热煎锅。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song, or whatever.

也许你会说“走”，或者打开某首歌，或者别的什么。[2021年 全国甲卷 任务型阅读]

If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.

如果你需要帮助慢下来，打开放松的音乐。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 6)v. 求助于

真题例句：

Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help.

有些人会向父母或老师求助。[2021年 全国甲卷 改错]

He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.

他向林业局求助，但被告知那里什么也种不出来。[2020年 山东卷 完形填空]

At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.

最后，我将会独立，但每当我需要帮助时，我仍然希望有父母可以求助。[2016年 全国卷3 改错]

( 7)n. 变化; 改变

真题例句：

But soon enough, his emotions took a turn.

但很快，他的情绪发生了转变。[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

Once they arrive, the tables are turned.

他们一到，局面就变了。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 8)n. 轮流; 机会

真题例句：

Today is speech day, and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn.

今天是演讲日，现在轮到Chris Palaez了。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 9)phr. (turn up)出现

真题例句：

Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.

然而，当新事物出现时，我们往往连它的名字都不知道。[2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

( 10)phr. (turn out)证明是; 结果是

真题例句：

It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, and put people into a better mood (情绪).

事实证明，只是看看成长中的绿色植物可以减轻人们的压力，使人们保持良好的心情。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 11)n. 转弯

必考短语

---

(1)turn off关; 让人倒胃口; 让人扫兴; 转上另一条路

(2)in turn依次; 轮流

(3)turn to求助; 开始; 转向

(4)turn out最后发现; 生产; 制造; 变得

(5)turn into变成

(6)turn down拒绝; 关小; 调低

(7)turn on开; 突然攻击; 作为重要(或感兴趣)的话题

(8)turn the page(经过困难后)翻开新的一页; 开始新的生活

(9)turn up打开

(10)turn against背叛; 转而反对; 变成和...敌对

必考派生词

---

downturn n. 衰落；下降趋势

turning n. 转弯处；岔道口；车削；车工工艺；车削下脚；削屑

单词辨析

---

become 强调状态变化，接名词作表语时，可在名词前加冠词。

grow 强调变化过程。

get 多强调结果或天气变化。

turn 强调变化结果，接名词作表语时，不能在名词前加冠词。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现156次

重要程度: 5星

51.28%; v/n 使改变; 使处于某种状态

23.08%; v/n 转向; 转弯

5.13%; phr.v (turn out)结果是

3.85%; v 旋转; 转动

3.85%; phr.v (turn to)求助于

2.56%; n 路口; 弯处

2.56%; n 转机; 转折点

2.56%; v 超过(一定年纪)

1.28%; v 翻动

1.28%; phr.v (turn out)生产; 制造

1.28%; phr.v (turn on)打开

1.28%; phr (a good turn)好事; 善事

0%; n 轮流; 轮班

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 使改变; 使处于某种状态

英文释义：cause to become; change into; or come to be

真题例句：

On Jan. 12, 1833, Creme died just before he turned 50.

1833年1月12日 Creme 去世，享年50岁。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

It's pointless unless there is a repeatable process in place to turn inspiration into financial performance.

除非有一个可重复的过程，可以将灵感转化为财务业绩，否则这是毫无意义的。[2016年 CET4 听力]

What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?

当我们把人类的价值观变成可编程的代码时，最难做的是什么？[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 转向; 转弯

英文释义：move or cause to change the direction in which you are facing or moving

真题例句：

And, despite setbacks, the tide may finally be turning.

而且，尽管遭遇挫折，潮流可能最终会逆转。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

What about making a sudden turn to avoid a dog?

为了避开一条狗而突然转弯呢？[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)phr.v. (turn out)结果是

真题例句：

As it turns out, boredom might signal the fact that you have a need that isn't being met.

事实证明，无聊可能意味着你的需求没有得到满足。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The Economist's print edition turns out to sell the best.

事实证明，《经济学人》纸质版最畅销。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

It may not turn out to be the best thing to do.

这可能不是最好的选择。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 4)v. 旋转; 转动

英文释义：cause to move in a circle around a fixed point or line

( 5)phr.v. (turn to)求助于

真题例句：

Recently, I was at a gathering of colleagues when someone turned to me and asked, "So, what's new with you?"

最近，在一次同事聚会上，有人问我：“最近有什么新鲜事吗?”[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Students lose many of the friends they turned to for support when they move from the eighth to the ninth grade.

当学生从八年级升入九年级时，他们失去了许多曾经可以寻求支持的朋友。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Soupios developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy-Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others.

索皮奥斯在借鉴了亚里士多德、苏格拉底、爱比克泰德和毕达哥拉斯等哲学背后这些伟人之后，发展出了他们的10条黄金法则。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 6)n. 路口; 弯处

英文释义：a place at which something changes direction;

( 7)n. 转机; 转折点

英文释义：a development or change in circumstances or a course of events; a time when one specified period of time ends and another begins

真题例句：

In turn, advanced technology makes people become lazier after replacing human beings to do what they should have done.

反过来，先进的技术让人们在代替人类做了他们应该做的事情后变得更加懒惰。[2021年 CET4 写作]

( 8)v. 超过(一定年纪)

真题例句：

Instead, it asks doctors to advise parents before their babies turn two that play is essential to healthy development.

相反，它要求医生在婴儿两岁前建议父母，玩耍对健康发展至关重要。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

When I turned 12, I worked summers at my father's small brick cleaning business.

当我12岁时，我在我父亲的小砖厂做暑期工。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 9)v. 翻动

真题例句：

She checked the index and turned over to a page about early Chinese immigrants in California.

她查看了索引，翻到关于加州早期中国移民的页面。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 10)phr.v. (turn out)生产; 制造

真题例句：

Inability to keep turning out novel products.

无法不断推出新产品。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 11)phr.v. (turn on)打开

真题例句：

All I have to do is "turn on the TV".

我要做的就是“打开电视”。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 12)phr. (a good turn)好事; 善事

真题例句：

I think when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that that good deed will come back.

我认为，当你向另一个人做出善举时，你会希望这种善举会再次出现。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 13)n. 轮流; 轮班

必考短语

---

(1)turn off关

(2)in turn反过来

(3)turn to求助于

(4)turn into变成

(5)turn on开; 突然攻击; 作为重要(或感兴趣)的话题

(6)turn away from背弃; 转离; 远离

(7)turn out to be原来是; 结果是

(8)turn over翻; 发动; 持续运转

(9)turn to for support寻求支持

(10)turn to sb.求助于某人

(11)turn ... into ...(使)变成; (使)成为

必考派生词

---

overturn v. 打翻；掀翻；推翻；使无效；翻仰过来

downturn n. 衰落；下降趋势

turning n. 转弯处；岔道口；车削；车工工艺；车削下脚；削屑

用法讲解

---

by/take turns短语中，习惯用复数turns，表示“交替”“轮流”。

turn可用作系动词，意为“成为，变成”，后接名词时，名词用单数，且不用任何冠词。示例： 这个年轻的女子成了音乐家。 The young woman turned musician.

考纲分布

---

近12年出现76次

重要程度: 5星

68.42%; v/n 使改变; 使处于某种状态

15.79%; v/n 转向; 转弯

5.26%; n 轮流; 轮班

2.63%; phr (the turn of the century/year)世纪之交

2.63%; phr (turn back the clock)倒退

2.63%; n 转机; 转折点

2.63%; n 路口; 弯处

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 使改变; 使处于某种状态

英文释义：cause to become, change into, or come to be

真题例句：

For turning their focus to the needs of farmers in poorer countries.

将重点转向较贫穷国家农民的需求。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Under Christopher Bailey as creative director they turned the brand around and this past year revenue hit £2.73 billion.

在创意总监克里斯托弗·贝利(Christopher Bailey)的带领下，他们扭转了品牌，去年的收入达到27.3亿英镑。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

It can turn something boring into something interesting.

它可以把无聊的事情变成有趣的事情。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 转向; 转弯

英文释义：move or cause to change the direction in which you are facing or moving

( 3)n. 轮流; 轮班

( 4)phr. (the turn of the century/year)世纪之交

真题例句：

According to the institute, the overall number of deaths has been more or less static since the turn of the century.

据该研究所称，自本世纪以来，死亡总人数或多或少保持不变。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 5)phr. (turn back the clock)倒退

真题例句：

So when advertisers try to sell me ways to "turn back the clock", I have to suppress a laugh.

因此，当广告商试图向我推销“让时光倒流”的方法，我不得不抑制住笑声。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 6)n. 转机; 转折点

英文释义：a development or change in circumstances or a course of events; a time when one specified period of time ends and another begins

( 7)n. 路口; 弯处

英文释义：a place at which something changes direction

必考短语

---

(1)turn off关; 让人倒胃口; 让人扫兴; 转上另一条路

(2)in turn依次; 轮流

(3)turn to求助; 开始; 转向

(4)turn out最后发现; 生产; 制造; 变得

(5)turn into变成

(6)turn around转身; 掉头; 好转

(7)turn down拒绝

(8)turn to sb. for help向某人求助

(9)turn back the clock时光倒流; 回到从前; 守旧规

(10)turn up打开

(11)the turn of the century世纪之交; 辞旧迎新之际

(12)the turn of the year世纪之交; 辞旧迎新之际

(13)turn A over to B将 A 移交给 B

(14)turn in上交; 提交; 朝内; 向内拐

必考派生词

---

overturn v. 打翻；掀翻；推翻；使无效；翻仰过来

downturn n. 衰落；下降趋势

upturn n. 好转；上升趋势

用法讲解

---

turn可用作系动词，意为“成为，变成”，后接名词时，名词用单数，且不用任何冠词。示例： 这个年轻的女子成了音乐家。 The young woman turned musician.

by/take turns短语中，习惯用复数turns，表示“交替”“轮流”。

考纲分布

---

近22年出现86次

重要程度: 5星

25.58%; phrv (turn out)结果是; 证明是

25.58%; v/n 转变; 变成

6.98%; phrv (turn to)开始做; 卷入

4.65%; phrv (turn on)依靠; 取决于

4.65%; v/n 旋转; 转动; 翻开

4.65%; phrv (turn off)关掉

4.65%; phrv (in turn)继而; 反过来

4.65%; phrv (in turn)依次; 逐一

2.33%; n 转机; 转折点

2.33%; phrv (turn out)生产; 制造

2.33%; phrv (turn back)翻起; 折转; 扭转

2.33%; phrv (turn from)转离; 脱离

2.33%; v 使改变方向; 转身

2.33%; phrv (turn to)求助于

2.33%; n 轮流; 机会

2.33%; v/n 转弯(处); 弯道

0%; n 散步; 骑行

0%; n 短小节目(表演者)

0%; v 到达; 超过(年龄或时间)

0%; v/n 作呕; 不适感

0%; v 车削

0%; phrv (turn down)拒绝

0%; n [音乐]回音

0%; n/v (差价)利润; 盈利

0%; n 奇怪的感觉; 一惊

考纲释义

---

( 1)phrv. (turn out)结果是; 证明是

真题例句：

As it turns out, many people are actually perfectly willing to talk—and may even be flattered to receive your attention.

结果是，实际上许多人非常愿意交谈——甚至可能会因为得到你的关注而受宠若惊。[2021年 英语二 翻译]

The move turned out to be foresighted.

这一举动被证明是有远见的。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Of even greater concern is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.

更令人担忧的是，事实证明肥胖很难定义。[2014年 英语二 完型填空]

( 2)v/n. 转变; 变成

英文释义：cause to become, change into, or come to be

真题例句：

They bought the seedlings and closed them down, putting an end to businesses that might one day turn into competitors.

他们买下这些幼苗（初创公司），然后关闭这些公司，结束了有朝一日可能会变成竞争对手的业务。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red, but do whatever you can to remain neutral.

你可能会感到心跳加速或脸变红，但尽你所能保持中立。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Jeremy Wright, the culture secretary, should welcome this positive, hope-filled proposal, and turn it into action.

文化部长杰里米·赖特应该欢迎这一积极、充满希望的建议，并将其付诸行动。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

McRib is a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.

McRib是一个营销技巧，它把猪肉三明治变成了痴迷的对象。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)phrv. (turn to)开始做; 卷入

真题例句：

When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy though, the focus usually turns to government to handle.

然而，当技能不匹配出现在更广泛的经济领域时，焦点通常会转向政府来处理。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

University men with literary ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood.

大学里有文学抱负的人们迅速转向这些剧场，视其为一种谋生手段。[2018年 英语一 翻译]

To test this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process.

为了验证这个想法，他转向了大学招生程序。[2013年 英语一 完型填空]

( 4)phrv. (turn on)依靠; 取决于

真题例句：

For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty.

对于低同情心的孩子来说，他们分享的多少似乎取决于他们有多容易感到内疚。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on a shocking assertion of federal executive power.

对奥巴马总统的8比0反对取决于令人震惊的联邦行政权力主张。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 5)v/n. 旋转; 转动; 翻开

英文释义：cause to move in a circle around a fixed point or line

真题例句：

One of these urges has to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a "still point of the turning world".

这些诉求之一与在动荡中创造一种平和的状态，就是“旋转世界中的静止点”。[2013年 英语一 翻译]

( 6)phrv. (turn off)关掉

真题例句：

The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.

电视让我们最难以抉择的是在打开它之后将其关掉。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 7)phrv. (in turn)继而; 反过来

真题例句：

The growth of higher education manifests itself in at least three quite different ways, and these in turn have given rise to different sets of problems.

高等教育的发展至少以三种截然不同的方式表现出来，而这三种方式继而又产生了不同的问题。[2021年 英语一 翻译]

( 8)phrv. (in turn)依次; 逐一

英文释义：one after the other in an agreed order

真题例句：

But it has already sparked significant controversy, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.

但它已经引发了重大争议，这反过来可能导致对法国的贸易制裁。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Obesity, in turn, can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.

肥胖依次可分为中度肥胖、重度肥胖和极重度肥胖。[2014年 英语二 完型填空]

( 9)n. 转机; 转折点

英文释义：a development or change in circumstances or a course of events; a time when one specified period of time ends and another begins

真题例句：

They develop such a device by the turn of the millennium.

他们在世纪转折时开发了这样一种装置。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 10)phrv. (turn out)生产; 制造

真题例句：

It is in the best interest of a school to turn out graduates.

培养毕业生对学校最有利。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 11)phrv. (turn back)翻起; 折转; 扭转

真题例句：

You wish that you could turn back the clock and start over.

你希望时光倒流，重新开始。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

( 12)phrv. (turn from)转离; 脱离

真题例句：

It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favored a more humanistic approach to being.

它背离了上帝和罗马天主教会的权威，取而代之的是更人性化的存在方式。[2020年 英语一 翻译]

( 13)v. 使改变方向; 转身

真题例句：

But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor during a debate.

但是它也可能是对抗性的，比如当一个政治候选人在辩论中转向他们的竞争对手。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 14)phrv. (turn to)求助于

真题例句：

To avoid this uneasiness, we turn to our phones.

为了避免这种不安，我们求助于手机。[2015年 英语二 完型填空]

( 15)n. 轮流; 机会

( 16)v/n. 转弯(处); 弯道

英文释义：a place at which something changes direction;

真题例句：

Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand.

不管是那条路，你对每一个拐每一个弯都了如指掌，非常熟悉。[2015年 英语二 翻译]

( 17)n. 散步; 骑行

英文释义：a short walk or ride

( 18)n. 短小节目(表演者)

英文释义：a stage act or performance

( 19)v. 到达; 超过(年龄或时间)

( 20)v/n. 作呕; 不适感

英文释义：a brief feeling or experience of illness

( 21)v. 车削

英文释义：natural or special skill

( 22)phrv. (turn down)拒绝

( 23)n. [音乐]回音

英文释义：a melodic ornament consisting of the principal note with those above and below it

( 24)n/v. (差价)利润; 盈利

英文释义：a profit made from the difference between the buying and selling price of stocks or other financial products

( 25)n. 奇怪的感觉; 一惊

英文释义：a slight illness, a strange feeling, or a nervous shock

必考短语

---

(1)turn off关掉；让人倒胃口；让人扫兴；转上另一条路

(2)in turn依次；轮流；继而；反过来

(3)turn to开始做；卷入

(4)turn into变成

(5)turn out最后是；结果发现；关掉；生产；制造

(6)turn around转身；掉头；好转

(7)turn down拒绝

(8)turn on打开；突然攻击；作为重要(或感兴趣)的话题；依靠；取决于

(9)turn back翻起；折转；扭转

(10)turn out to be结果是

(11)turn into action转变为行动

(12)turn over翻；发动；持续运转

(13)twist and turn迂回曲折；扭曲翻转；扭曲和反转

(14)by the turn of在...之交

(15)turn from转离；脱离

必考派生词

---

turnaround n. 突然好转；转机；周转时间；回转场；回车道；装卸时间

downturn n. 衰落；下降趋势

turned v. （使）转动；转变；变成；翻；转弯；（turn的过去式和过去分词）

turning n. 转弯处；岔道口；车削；车工工艺；车削下脚；削屑

overturn v. 打翻；掀翻；推翻；使无效；翻仰过来

单词辨析

---

turn 是正式用语，用于指颜色、天气或人的行为的变化。

become 指人的感情、身体状况，或者自然、社会向好的或坏的方面变化，一般用于正式文体。

get 指人的感情、身体状况，或者自然、社会向好的或坏的方面变化，get在日常英语中常用得多。

go 一般指事物颜色的变化，常指物体或人变得不好。

用法讲解

---

turn可用作系动词，意为“成为，变成”，后面可以接名词或形容词作表语，也可以用turn sth.+adj.。

(1)Now, it is Zoe Zebra's turn. Now Suzy Sheep. Now Danny Dog. That was very loud. My turn. My turn. My turn.

轮到斑马佐伊啦。现在是小羊苏西。现在是小狗丹尼。这叫声非常得响。该我了。该我了。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(2)My turn. Peppa's aeroplane has landed in a flower pot. Your turn, George.

轮到我了，嘿。佩奇的飞机在一个花盆里着陆了。轮到你了，乔治。唔。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(3)Tonight, turn your weapons to the Capitol. Turn you weapons to Snow. Hold you fire!

今晚，将你们的武器对准国会区，将你们的武器对准斯诺。别开枪！《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》

(4)Tonight, turn your weapons to the Capitol. Turn you weapons to Snow.

今晚，将你们的武器对准国会区，将你们的武器对准斯诺。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》

(5)I can turn you into a frog. And I'll turn you into a frog.

我可以把你变成一只青蛙。我也可以把你变成一只青蛙。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(6)George, now it's your turn. No. George does not want it to be his turn.

乔治，现在该你啦。不要。乔治不想做检查。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(7)I'm not trying to turn you into me. I'm trying to turn you into you.

我没让你变成我这样，我是让你变成你自己。《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(8)Turn that off. Oh, God!

关掉它，上帝啊。《Sherlock Season 3》《神探夏洛克 第三季》

(9)I have underestimated you at every turn.

每次我都低估了你。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(10)You seem heavier than before. Now it's George's turn. My turn. Higher. Higher.

我感觉你好像比以前重了。我感觉你好像比以前重了现在轮到乔治玩。该我啦。再高一点，高一点。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(11)At the playground, everyone has their turn.

在游乐场大家都要排队玩。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(12)Familiar can turn foreign on a dime.

熟悉和陌生只有一线之隔。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(13)Here are Holland and Japan. Now it's our turn in the sand pit. Why? Because you've had your turn.

这时荷兰和日本来了。现在应该轮到我们在沙坑里面玩了。为什么？因为你们已经玩了很久了。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(14)That's what Shifu meant. I don't have to turn you into me. I have to turn you into you!

师父当初就是这个意思，我不必把你们变成另一个我，我要做的是激发你们自身的潜能。《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(15)After tomorrow, they're gonna turn on us.

明天以后，他们就会对我们开战。《X-Men: First Class》《X战警：第一战》

(16)By playing tic-tac-toe? Yep. Your turn.

靠玩井字游戏吗？对，该你了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(17)So, why did you have to turn it down?

你为什么要推掉？《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(18)Come, Quadruped. Fetch! Your turn! Fetch, doggy.

来，四脚兽，叼住它！该你了！叼它，狗狗。《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(19)Happy Mrs. Chicken won't lay any more eggs. I am broken. Turn the computer off. Now turn it back on again.

能不能让快乐小鸡不要再下蛋了。出现故障。先把电脑关掉。然后再把它打开。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(20)Everyone has to do it when they turn 21.

这就像是他们到了21岁的必做之事。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》