cheer是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)cheer up振作点, 振作起来, 打起精神

(2)cheer for为...欢呼；为...助威；为...加油鼓劲

(3)cheer on欢呼；助威；喝彩加油

(4)Bronx cheer咂舌声，嘘声

(5)of good cheer愉快的；乐观的

(6)cheer someone to the echo为某人大声叫好；为某人喝彩

(7)cheer captain啦啦队队长

双语例句

(1)His speech received a burst of cheers.

他的演讲获得一阵欢呼。

(2)Cheer up! We still have a chance.

振作起来！我们还有机会。

(3)The audience was cheered by the presence of the famous movie star.

著名影星的露面使观众振奋了起来。

(4)You should cheer yourself up.

你应该使自己高兴起来

(5)Thousands of spectators came out to cheer the competitors on.

成千上万的观众出来为参赛者加油。

(6)Don't be upset! Cheer up and enjoy your time!

不要懊恼！振作起来，享受你的时光吧!

(7)She tried to cheer me up, but I'm too sad.

她想让我高兴起来，但我太伤心了。

(8)Let's go cheer David up. He looks upset.

我们去让大卫高兴起来吧。他看起来不开心。

(9)Great! One of my friends is racing, so I want to go cheer him on.

太好了，我一个朋友要划龙舟，我们一起去为他加油吧。

(10)I think he misses her terribly. You might cheer him up.

我觉得他太想念她了。你也许能使他振作起来。

(11)The colonel was rewarded with a resounding cheer from the men.

上校被这些人们报以一阵响亮的欢呼。

(12)Everybody give a cheer! Hooray!

大家加油！万岁！

(13)Let's cheer for the athletes.

让我们为运动员加油。

(14)You should cheer yourself up.

你应该使自己振作起来。

同义词

vt. 欢呼；使高兴；为…加油

n. 欢呼；愉快；心情；令人愉快的事

vi. 欢呼；感到高兴

反义词

同根词

词根 cheer

(1)cheerful adj. 快乐的；愉快的；高兴的

(2)cheery adj. 愉快的，活泼的

(3)cheering adj. 令人高兴的n. 欢呼；喝彩v. 欢呼（cheer的ing形式）

(4)cheerfully adv. 高高兴兴地

(5)cheerily adv. 高兴地，兴高采烈地；快活地

(6)cheerfulness n. 高兴；快活

(7)cheerer n. 欢呼者；用欢呼声激励者

释义

v.

[no obj.]shout for joy or in praise or encouragement

欢呼；喝彩；呼叫鼓劲

she cheered from the sidelines.

她在界外叫加油。

[with obj.]praise or encourage with shouts

为…喝彩；为…呼叫鼓劲

MPs rose to cheer the Chancellor

议员起身对总理欢呼

the cyclists were cheered on by the crowds.

自行车车手受到人群的呼叫鼓劲。

[with obj.]give comfort or support to

安慰；支持

he seemed greatly cheered by my arrival.

他似乎因我的到来而得到莫大的安慰。

(cheer someone up或cheer up)make or become less miserable

使高兴起来；变得高兴起来

[with obj.]I asked her out to lunch to cheer her up

我约她出去午餐，好让她高兴起来

[no obj.]he cheered up at the sight of the food.

看到食物他高兴了起来。

n.

a shout of encouragement, praise, or joy

呼叫鼓劲声；喝彩声；欢呼声

a tremendous cheer from the audience.

观众发出的热烈欢呼声。

(亦作good cheer)[mass noun]cheerfulness, optimism, or confidence

快乐；乐观；信心

an attempt to inject a little cheer into this gloomy season.

为这阴郁的季节注入点快乐的尝试。

something that causes such feelings

让人乐观的理由；让人高兴的事

there was some cheer for the government concerning the balance of payments.

对于收支平衡政府有乐观的理由。

food and drink provided for a festive occasion

（喜庆场合供应的）酒菜

they had partaken heartily of the Christmas cheer.

他们尽情分享圣诞大餐。

短语

of good cheer archaic cheerful; optimistic 〈古〉 愉快的；乐观的

three cheers three successive hurrahs shouted to express appreciation or congratulation （表达赞赏或祝贺的）三声欢呼 three cheers for the winners! 为获胜者欢呼三声！two cheers qualified approval or mild enthusiasm 有保留的赞同；微弱的积极性 larger companies gave at least two cheers for the Budget. 大公司们对预算至少表现出了有保留的赞同

what cheer?archaic 〈古〉 how are you? 你好吗？

易错必背词

cheer for sb 为...欢呼

(1)He was cheering for the other side.

他正为另一方喝彩。[经典例句]

(2)He planned to cheer for others.

他打算为别人加油。[河北省 2020 中考 阅读理解]

cheer up (sb/sth) = cheer (sb/sth) up (使某人/事)振作起来

(1)Oh, come on─cheer up!

噢，得了，高兴起来吧！[经典例句]

cheer up (sb/sth) = cheer sb/sth up (使某人/事)振作起来

(1)Bright curtains can cheer up a dull room.

色彩鲜艳的窗帘可以让单调的房间变得亮丽起来。[经典例句]

cheers 干杯

词源

"Middle English： from Old French chiere ‘face'， from late Latin cara, from Greek kara ‘head'. The original sense was ‘face'， hence ‘expression, mood'， later specifically ‘a good mood’."

考纲分布

近6年出现90次

重要程度: 5星

80%; v/n (使)鼓舞; (使)振奋

17%; v/n 欢呼; 喝彩

3%; n (~s)干杯

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. (使)鼓舞; (使)振奋

英文释义：make or become less miserable; instill with hope or courage

真题例句：

A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day.

当你心情不好的时候，一个好朋友会让你振作起来。[2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]

Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.

刘决定振作起来，好好生活。[2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.

当他感到孤独和悲伤时，他会演奏它来让自己振作起来。[2020年 温州市卷 阅读与表达]

( 2)v/n. 欢呼; 喝彩

英文释义：shout for joy or in praise or encouragement

真题例句：

The crowd began to cheer and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him.

人群开始欢呼，埃迪听到父亲在为他加油。[2020年 杭州市卷 任务性阅读]

The other riders sped past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.

其他骑手快速冲过终点线，埃迪听到了为获胜者欢呼的声音。[2020年 杭州市卷 书面表达]

Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him.

然后，令埃迪惊讶的是，他听到了声音，他看向人群，看到他们为他欢呼。[2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n. (~s)干杯

必考短语

(1)cheer up振作点；振作起来；打起精神

(2)cheer for为...欢呼；为...助威；为...加油鼓劲

(3)cheer on欢呼；助威；喝彩加油

必考派生词

cheerful adj. 开心的；愉快的；乐观的；令人愉快的；令人振奋的

cheerfully adv. 开心地；愉快地；乐观地；乐意地；令人愉快地；令人高兴地；欣然地；自愿地

cheeky adj. 老脸皮的；目无尊长的；无礼的

用法讲解

cheer作“欢呼，喝彩”时是可数名词；作“振奋，欢欣”时是不可数名词。 loud cheers 高声欢呼 word of cheer 振奋人心的话

动词cheer表示“欢呼”；动词词组cheer up表示“振奋起来”。

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 欢呼

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 欢呼

英文释义：shout for joy or in praise or encouragement

真题例句：

All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.

操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有踢足球的天赋。[2019年 全国卷1 改错]

必考派生词

cheerful adj. 开心的；愉快的；乐观的；令人愉快的；令人振奋的

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

86%; v/n 欢呼

14%; v/n 使高兴; 使振奋

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 欢呼

英文释义：shout for joy or in praise or encouragement

真题例句：

He walked across the stage as the audience cheered.

他在观众的欢呼声中走过舞台。[2020年 CET4 听力]

"People are cheering and holding their carts in the air," says Giovanni Giorgio, who helped organize the march with a grass-roots organization called Generazione.

Giovanni Giorgio 说：“人们欢呼雀跃，将手推车举向空中。”他与一个名为 Generazione 的基层组织一起组织了游行。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 使高兴; 使振奋

英文释义：make or become less miserable; instill with hope or courage

必考短语

(1)cheer up振作起来; 打起精神

必考派生词

cheerful adj. 开心的；愉快的；乐观的；令人愉快的；令人振奋的

用法讲解

cheer作“欢呼，喝彩”时是可数名词；作“振奋，欢欣”时是不可数名词。 loud cheers 高声欢呼 word of cheer 振奋人心的话

动词cheer表示“欢呼”；动词词组cheer up表示“振奋起来”。

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

43%; v/n 欢呼

29%; v/n 使高兴; 使振奋

14%; n 欢呼声; 喝彩声

14%; n (~s)干杯

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 欢呼

英文释义：shout for joy or in praise or encouragement

( 2)v/n. 使高兴; 使振奋

英文释义：make or become less miserable; instill with hope or courage

( 3)n. 欢呼声; 喝彩声

英文释义：a loud shout of approval or encouragement

( 4)n. (~s)干杯

必考短语

(1)cheer up振作点; 振作起来; 打起精神

必考派生词

cheerful adj. 开心的；愉快的；乐观的；令人愉快的；令人振奋的

用法讲解

cheer作“欢呼，喝彩”时是可数名词；作“振奋，欢欣”时是不可数名词。 loud cheers 高声欢呼 word of cheer 振奋人心的话

动词cheer表示“欢呼”；动词词组cheer up表示“振奋起来”。

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v/n 欢呼; 喝彩声

0%; v/n (使)高兴; 乐观

0%; n (~s)干杯

0%; n 酒菜

0%; v 安慰; 支持

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 欢呼; 喝彩声

英文释义：shout for joy or in praise or encouragement

( 2)v/n. (使)高兴; 乐观

英文释义：make or become less miserable; instill with hope or courage

( 3)n. (~s)干杯

( 4)n. 酒菜

英文释义：food and drink for a feast

( 5)v. 安慰; 支持

用法讲解

cheer作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词或者代词，如：The crowd cheered the runners.

(1)What am I here for? To cheer him up, I guess.

那我来是干什么的？应该是让他开心吧。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(2)Here you go, maybe this will cheer you up.

这个或许能让你开心点。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(3)Hey, you know what might cheer you up? What?

你知道怎样会比较开心？怎样？《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(4)I took a walk in the rain to cheer myself up.

我去雨里散了步，鼓励下自己。《Cinderella》《灰姑娘》

(5)Hey, cheer up. You're gonna see her again, right?

高兴一点，你们会再见面吧？《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(6)You don't have to come in here and cheer me up.

你不用进来安慰我。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(7)So, what do you think? It's a charming illusion, but it does not cheer me up.

你觉得怎么样？很炫的视觉效果，但是我还是不高兴。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(8)What? What? He was trying to cheer me up. My pony was sick.

他想要安慰我，我的小马生病了。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(9)Well, maybe this'll cheer you up. I made your favorite oatmeal, plain.

或许这个能让你开心一点。我做了你最喜欢的燕麦片什么都没加。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(10)Okay, look, if l'm gonna cheer you up, you have to meet me halfway.

我想让你开心一点，你却总是中间打断我。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(11)Yeah, well, waitress at a coffee house and cheer squad co-captain only took up so much room.

对，咖啡厅的服务生和啦啦队队长占不了多少空间。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(12)So, what do you want us to do? I don't know. You're scientists. cheer them up.

那你想要我们干什么？我不知道。你们才是科学家。哄他们开心。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(13)Cheer them up? Do you even know what a scientist is? No, we don't need to be cheered up.

"哄他们开心"？你到底知不知道科学家是干什么的？不，我们不需要人哄。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(14)I'm sorry, if you didn't cheer at my entrance, it's too late to buy into the premise.

不好意思，如果你没有为我的出场欢呼，那你现在提出你的假设也为时已晚了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(15)Similar process to a secret cheer society I was in. Skull and Pom-Poms. I've said too much already.

跟我曾加入的秘密拉拉队组织程序差不多。骷髅头和拉拉队绒球。我已经泄露太多了。《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

(16)I put on a cheer-leading outfit to seduce Joshua. Then I lost him because I asked him to marry me after four dates.

我打扮得像个啦啦队长，倒追约书亚，约了四次会就叫他娶我，把他吓死了。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(17)And my mom's in a funk. But maybe she'll come tomorrow. Well, Via's family will cheer you on. You'll be great tonight.

我妈妈有些焦虑。所以她明天可能会来吧。没事的，维娅的家人会为你加油的。今晚你会表演的很好的。《Wonder》《奇迹男孩》

(18)You know, thanks for trying to cheer me up, but I'm not gonna date some random guy from your work. It's not random, it's Bob.

谢谢你 但我不要跟你的某个同事随便交往。不是随便，是鲍伯。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(19)And on a different, but not unrelated topic, based on your current efforts to buoy my spirits, do you truly believe that you were ever fit to be a cheer leader?

还有一个不同的但并非完全无关的事情，就看你现在对我的鼓励方式，你难道真相信你能胜任给运动员加油的工作吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(20)The watering can is for babies. Can we jump off the diving boards above now? Sorry, Peppa, diving boards are only for the grown-ups. Cheer up, you two. You can watch me dive.

洒水壶是给小孩玩的，我们能从跳水板上跳下来吗？不行哦，佩奇，跳水版是给大人用的。你们俩开心点，来看我跳水吧。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》