learn是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)learn from从...中学习；从...得到教益；向...学习

(2)learn about了解；学习有关...的, 了解有关...的内容

(3)learn a lesson吸取教训；得到教训；引以为戒

(4)learn skill学习技能；学习技巧

(5)learn to学会 ；学习

(6)you live and learn活到老学到老

(7)we live and learn活到老学到老

(8)learn one's lesson吸取教训

(9)learn of了解；得知；学好

(10)learn language学习语言；语言学习

(11)live and learn生活和学习

(12)learn by heart背诵；心记；记在心里

(13)learn fast快速学习；学得快

(14)learn the ropes熟悉内情；知道真相

(15)gradually learn逐渐学会

(16)learn art学习艺术

(17)learn news了解新闻

(18)naturally learn自然地学习

(19)learn lot学习很多

(20)learn craft学习手艺；学习……技能

(21)learn trade学习贸易

双语例句

(1)How long will it take me to learn a language well?

学好一种语言大概会花我多长时间？

(2)I learned from my friends that he died because of excessive drug use.

我从朋友那里得知他因为吸毒过量死掉了。

(3)You have to learn a lot of legal knowledge before you become a lawyer.

在你成为一名律师之前你得记住大量的法律知识。

(4)What did you learn at school today?

你今天在学校学到了什么

(5)Can you recommend any books that will help me to learn English?

可以给我推荐几本帮我学英语的书吗？

(6)Drivers need to learn how to wait their turn.

这些开车的人应该学着谦让。

(7)You need to learn how to trust yourself.

你要学着相信自己。

(8)Studies show that students rarely retain information they learn for tests.

研究表明学生不太会记住为了考试所学的内容。

(9)Most adults who learn a second language will retain their accents.

大部分成人学第二语言仍然会有原来的口音。

(10)I’m taking this class, so I can learn to write concise sentences.

我上这节课，是为了学习怎么写简洁的句子。

(11)Part of a diplomat's job is to learn to carry themselves with decorum and tact.

外交官工作的一部分就是既有礼貌又机智。

(12)She was able to learn the ropes very quickly and is now an expert.

她能迅速掌握诀窍，现在已经是一个专家了。

(13)Could you dance when you were ten or did you learn later?

你10岁时就会跳舞吗？还是之后学的？

(14)How often does she learn English?

她多久学一次英语？

(15)A: I can't learn English. It's too hard. B: If you work hard, anyone can learn it!

A：我学不了英语，太难了。B：只要努力学习，任何人都能学会！

(16)She’s beginning to learn German.

她开始学习德语了。

(17)The kids were quick to learn.

那些孩子学东西很快。

(18)Where did you learn to weld?

你在哪里学会的焊接技术？

(19)Where did you learn to cook?

你在哪里学的烹调？

(20)I must learn to bite my lip.

我必须学会不随便说话。

(21)How did you learn to bake cakes?

你是怎么学会烤蛋糕的？

同义词

vt. 学习；得知；认识到

vi. 学习；获悉

同根词

词根 learn

(1)learned adj. 博学的；有学问的；学术上的

(2)learnedly adv. 学识上

(3)learning n. 学习；学问v. 学习（learn的现在分词）

(4)learner n. 初学者，学习者

单词辨析

懂；知道；明了

(1)understand 指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。

(2)learn 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。

(3)comprehend 侧重熟悉了解的过程。

(4)know 普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。

释义

v.

gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in (something) by study, experience, or being taught

学习，学会

they'd started learning French

他们开始学法语

[with infinitive]she is learning to play the piano

她在学弹钢琴

[no obj.]we learn from experience.

我们从经验中学习。

commit to memory

背，记诵

I'd learned too many grim poems in school.

我在学校背过太多压抑的诗篇。

become aware of (something) by information or from observation

得知，获悉

[with clause]I learned that they had eaten already

我得知他们已经吃过饭了

[no obj.]the trading standards office learned of the illegal network.

贸易标准局得知了那非法网络。

archaic or informal teach (someone)

〈古，或非正式〉 教导（某人）

‘that'll learn you,’ he chuckled

“这会教训你，”他咯咯笑着说

[with obj. and infinitive]we'll have to learn you to milk cows.

我们得教你挤牛奶。

短语

learn one's lesson 见LESSON．

易错必背词

learn sth 学习

(1)I have been learning English for over 9 years.

我已经学了9年英语了。[天水卷 2021 中考 句型转换]

(2)Children should learn a second language.

孩子们应该学习第二语言。[全国甲卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

learn about sth 了解

(1)You have learned about winter and summer.

你已经了解了冬天和夏天。[宿迁卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?

作者搬到伦敦后，我们能了解到他什么？[全国甲卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

learn (sth) from sb/sth 从...中学习(某事)

(1)What have you learned from the experience?

你从经历中学到了什么？[北京卷 2021 中考 写作]

(2)She gives me the freedom to make mistakes, and to learn from them all.

她给了我犯错的自由，并让我从错误中学习。[全国乙卷 2021 高考 听力]

learn to do sth 学习做某事

(1)For example, they can learn to use a litter box like a cat.

例如，他们可以学习像猫一样使用猫砂盒。[东营卷 2021 中考 阅读表达]

(2)I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.

我意识到我们必须学会忘记过去。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

learn + 从句 认识到... ；学到...

(1)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking (think) it is food.

得知很多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物，我很苦恼。[新高考II卷 2021 高考 语法填空]

(2)I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have courage and work hard.

我了解到，成功的道路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气和努力。[锦州卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

learn sth by heart 记住某事物

(1)All you have to do is learn it by heart.

你只要做的就是把它背出来。[易懂例句]

learn a lesson 吸取教训

(1)We can learn a lesson from the story.

我们可以从这个故事中吸取教训。[易懂例句]

词源

"Old English leornian　‘learn' （in Middle English also ‘teach’）， of West Germanic origin； related to German lernen, also to LORE1．"

考纲分布

近6年出现1587次

重要程度: 5星

92%; v 学习

8%; v 吸取教训; 认识到

0%; v 得知; 获悉

考纲释义

( 1)v. 学习

英文释义：gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in something by study, experience, or being taught

真题例句：

Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about Chinese culture.

琳达表示，她也想学习中国文化。[2020年 陕西省卷 听力]

His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years.

他完美的动作让人们更难相信这个孩子在不到两年的时间里学会了这些技能。[2020年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

If you don't know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about.

如果你不知道你想做什么，你应该问问自己你喜欢学习什么。[2018年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 吸取教训; 认识到

真题例句：

And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.

而且他们开始认识到自己在家庭或团体中的责任。[2021年 昆明市卷 七选五]

They learned that although most of us are different from each other—sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.

他们认识到，尽管我们大多数人彼此不同——有时在很大程度上——但我们在内心和思想上仍然基本相同。[2019年 贵阳市卷 完形填空]

I truly learned the meaning of what my mother said.

我真正理解了我母亲所说的话的含义。[2018年 上海市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 得知; 获悉

英文释义：become aware of something by information or from observation

真题例句：

Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space.

李子轩得知，在1961年就有人首次进入太空，后来，更多的宇航员成功地进入太空。[2021年 德阳市卷 阅读理解]

Zhou said she was a little surprised when she learned that she was so popular online.

周说，当她得知自己在网上如此受欢迎时，她有点惊讶。[2021年 广元市卷 阅读理解]

We can learn from the passage that Mr. Green was pleased with his son.

我们可以从这段话中得知，格林先生对他的儿子很满意。[2021年 桂林市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)learn from从...中学习

(2)learn a lesson吸取教训；得到教训；引以为戒

(3)learn about得知...；学习...；了解有关...的内容

(4)learn skill学习技能；学习技巧

必考派生词

learned adj. 博学的；有学问的；学者的；学术的

learner n. 学习者；学驾驶者

learning n. 学习；学到的知识

learnt vt. 学习；认识到；得知；（learn的过去式和过去分词）

单词辨析

learn 通常指通过学习、练习或由别人教授以获得某种知识或技能，侧重学习的成果。

study 指花费时间阅读、上课等以学习学科知识，侧重学习的过程；也指仔细观察以研究某事物。

know 普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。

learn 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。

understand 指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。

用法讲解

knowledge不能与learn连用。 误 You have learned some knowledge here. 正 You have learned something here.

learn doing sth强调学习的过程; learn to do sth强调学习的结果。

考纲分布

近12年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

62%; v 学习

15%; v 听说; 获悉

15%; v 开始醒悟; 开始明白

8%; v 记住; 记

考纲释义

( 1)v. 学习

英文释义：gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in something by study, experience, or being taught

真题例句：

Children should learn a second language.

孩子们应该学习第二语言。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

To learn to use social media, because it allows them to get to know the outside world better.

学会使用社交媒体，因为这可以让他们更好地了解外部世界。[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]

It's never too late to learn.

学习永远不嫌晚。[2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 听说; 获悉

英文释义：to be told facts or information that you did not know

真题例句：

I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food.

得知许多海洋动物会吃塑料垃圾并以为这是食物时，我非常难过。[2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]

What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities?

对于从事艺术活动的人，我们能得知什么？[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

If I learned of a company that used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.

如果我得知一家公司大量使用塑料，我会给它发一封电子邮件，敦促它减少使用。[2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]

( 3)v. 开始醒悟; 开始明白

英文释义：to start to understand that you must change the way you behave

真题例句：

It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything right the first time.

对我来说重要的是我开始明白，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做好。[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

She gives me the freedom to make mistakes, and to learn from them all.

她给了我犯错的自由，让我可以从中吸取教训。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.

威廉·黑斯蒂曾经提出，历史告诉我们过去的种种错误，让我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。[2021年 天津卷 单项选择]

( 4)v. 记住; 记

英文释义：to make yourself remember a piece if writing by reading it or repeating it many times

必考短语

(1)learn from向...学习; 意识到; 吸取教训

必考派生词

learned adj. 博学的；有学问的；学者的；学术的

learner n. 学习者；学驾驶者

learning n. 学习；学到的知识

单词辨析

know 普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。

learn 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。

用法讲解

“知道”通常由know表示，如果由不知道变为知道，则常用learn来表示： When did you learn it (get to know it)? 你什么时候知道这件事的？

考纲分布

近9年出现370次

重要程度: 5星

50%; v 学习

26%; v 听说; 获悉

19%; v 教训

5%; v 记住

考纲释义

( 1)v. 学习

英文释义：gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in something by study; experience; or being taught

真题例句：

They have little talent for learning math.

他们没有学习数学的天赋。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow.

父母应该鼓励他们的孩子去冒险，去学习和成长。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

Students of ethnic backgrounds learn better from a multicultural curriculum.

具有种族背景的学生在多元文化课程中学习得更好。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 听说; 获悉

英文释义：become aware of something by information or from observation

真题例句：

What do we learn from the passage about?

从文章中我们可以了解到什么？[2020年 CET4 听力]

This way, patients not only learn about which foods to buy, but also how to prepare them at home.

这样一来，患者不仅可以了解到该买哪些食物，还可以了解到如何在家里准备这些食物。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

How can new graduate students learn who their advisers are?

研究生如何获悉他们的导师是谁?[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 3)v. 教训

( 4)v. 记住

英文释义：commit to memory

真题例句：

Initially, kids learn numbers much like they learn letters.

最初，孩子们学习数字就像他们学习字母一样。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考派生词

learned adj. 博学的；有学问的；学者的；学术的

learner n. 学习者；学驾驶者

learning n. 学习；学到的知识

单词辨析

know 普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。

learn 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。

用法讲解

knowledge不能与learn连用。 误 You have learned some knowledge here. 正 You have learned something here.

learn doing sth强调学习的过程; learn to do sth强调学习的结果。

考纲分布

近9年出现258次

重要程度: 5星

72%; v 学习

20%; v 听说; 获悉

8%; adj (~ed)博学的

考纲释义

( 1)v. 学习

英文释义：gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in something by study, experience, or being taught

真题例句：

It enables people to learn and grow.

它使人们能够学习和成长。[2021年 CET6 听力]

It isn't a school subject or an academic discipline, but it can be learned.

它不是一门学校科目或学术学科，但它是可以习得的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Natural sciences should be learned the way humanities courses are.

自然科学应该像人文课程一样学习。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 听说; 获悉

英文释义：become aware of something by information or from observation

真题例句：

What do we learn about Goddard's idea of using rockets for space exploration?

关于Goddard的使用火箭进行太空探索的想法，我们了解到什么？[2021年 CET6 听力]

What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

从对话中我们了解到这位男士的什么信息？[2021年 CET6 听力]

What do we learn about the possible reason why women tend to live longer?

关于女性更长寿的可能原因，我们了解到了什么？[2021年 CET6 听力]

When they started researching the supply chain, they learned that only 2-3%of all bison is actually grass-fed.

当他们开始研究供应链时，他们发现所有野牛中实际上只有2～3%是真的草饲。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Joseph has learned that a farmer has to have a certain mindset to successfully convert.

Joseph 意识到农户必须具有一定的头脑才能成功转变。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)adj. (~ed)博学的

英文释义：(of a person) having much knowledge acquired by study

必考短语

(1)learn from从...中学习; 从...得到教益; 向...学习

(2)learn about了解; 学习有关...的; 了解有关...的内容

(3)learn to学会 ; 学习

必考派生词

learned adj. 博学的；有学问的；学者的；学术的

overlearn vt. 超量学习（指学习或熟记到能立即回忆起的程度）

learner n. 学习者；学驾驶者

learning n. 学习；学到的知识

单词辨析

know 普通用词, 多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识, 含直接知道的意味。

learn 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况, 侧重从不知到知的变化过程。

用法讲解

knowledge不能与learn连用。 误 You have learned some knowledge here. 正 You have learned something here.

learn doing sth强调学习的过程; learn to do sth强调学习的结果。

考纲分布

近16年出现91次

重要程度: 5星

77%; v 学习

21%; v 听说; 得知; 获悉

2%; v 吸取教训; 认识到

0%; v 记住; 背诵

考纲释义

( 1)v. 学习

英文释义：gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in something by study, experience, or being taught

真题例句：

They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.

他们还可以通过组装自行车来学习几何。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn.

有一些关于患者知情同意的课程需要学习。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

I want to share these old truths I've learned along the way.

我想分享这些我一路上学到的古老真理。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 听说; 得知; 获悉

英文释义：become aware of something by information or from observation

真题例句：

It can be learned that with Obamacare, employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance.

可以看出，有了奥巴马医改，就业不再是获得保险的先决条件。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Airborne technologies allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

机载技术可以让考古学家不用挖掘就能知道地底下有什么东西。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

What can be learned from the last paragraph?

从最后一段可以得知什么？[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 吸取教训; 认识到

真题例句：

Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn.

每当我们在某件事上失败时，我们可以选择寻找我们应该学到的教训。[2020年 英语二 翻译]

Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.

失败也能教会我们关于自己的东西，否则我们永远也认识不到。[2020年 英语二 翻译]

Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.

也许是时候从中吸取一些教训了。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 4)v. 记住; 背诵

英文释义：commit to memory

必考短语

(1)learn from从...中学习；从...得到教益；向...学习

必考派生词

learned adj. 博学的；有学问的；学者的；学术的

learning n. 学习；学到的知识

(1)We've all had bad days, but we learn, and we stick together.

我们都有过不顺心的时候，但总能学着生存，而且非常团结。Arcane

(2)And you want to learn this business? Yes, sir, I wanna learn this business.

你想学这行? 是的，先生，我想学。《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(3)When did Howard learn to sew?

霍华德什么时候学的缝纫啊？《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(4)But how did you learn our language?

那你怎么会说我们的语言？《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(5)It's not that hard to learn.

要学也不困难。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(6)That's no way to learn.

这样绝对学不好的。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(7)Maya, what did you learn about your great-grandmother?

玛雅，你对你的曾祖母还了解些什么？《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(8)Is there any chance I'll learn to love it?

你说有没有可能我会慢慢喜欢上这幅画？《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(9)I have got to learn how to draw.

我真该学学怎么画画。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(10)Sky People cannot learn. You do not See.

地球人学不会，你们不会用心体会。《Avatar》《阿凡达》

(11)When did you learn about this? What do you mean?

你什么时候知道的？什么意思？《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(12)And that's something they should learn on their own.

他们迟早会发现这一点。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(13)Train, then. Learn to fight with your other hand.

那就练习，用另一只手战斗。《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏 第四季》

(14)You first learn to speak by interacting with your parents.

第一次学说话时，是借由和父母互动。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(15)Learn all you can about them and report back.

学习你们能学到的关于他们的一切，回来做报告。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(16)This is delicious. Where'd you learn to make chili?

真好吃，你这辣椒汤在哪儿学的？《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(17)If you're prepare to adapt and learn, you can transform.

只要你准备好适应并学习，你就可以逆转。《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》

(18)There is always something more to learn. Even for a Master.

学海无涯，就连师傅也是。《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(19)Although who knows? Maybe this time we'll learn.

不过谁知道呢？也许这次我们能受到教训吧。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》

(20)And your brain is designed to learn a language through conversation.

你的大脑天生就是要用对话学习语言。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》