guilt是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)a guilt trip使人内疚的责备

(2)guilt by association共犯

(3)guilt trip负罪感；负罪感的体验；内疚感的体验

(4)guilt culture罪感文化

(5)feelings of guilt负罪感；罪恶感；内疚感

(6)shame and guilt羞耻和内疚；羞愧和内疚；羞耻和内疚感

(7)admit guilt承认有罪；承认过失

(8)prove guilt证明有罪

(9)defendant's guilt被告人有罪

(10)suspect's guilt嫌疑人有罪；嫌疑人的罪行

双语例句

(1)You cannot be stuck in such guilt all the time.

你不能够一直陷在这样的愧疚之中。

(2)The father has always felt guilt about his son.

这位父亲一直对自己的儿子感到内疚。

(3)The young man guilted himself because of inadvertent mistakes.

那个年轻人因无心之过而感到内疚。

(4)He was filled with guilt that he hadn't called his parents for a month.

一个月没给父母打电话 他心里充满了愧疚

(5)My mom always lays the guilt on pretty thick that we don't visit her enough.

我妈总是夸大其词地说我们老不去看她。

(6)People often donate to charity in order to assuage their guilt over their own success.

人们经常通过向慈善机构捐款来减轻对自己成功的愧疚感。

(7)The main character is propelled by his deep-rooted guilt and the need to avenge his father.

主人公受根深蒂固的罪恶感和为父报仇的欲望所驱使。

(8)Their accusations of guilt are belied by the evidence.

他们对罪行的指控与证据相左。

(9)Feelings of guilt seared him.

他深感内疚。

(10)He is weighed down with guilt.

他由于内疚而心神不定。

(11)He refused to admit his guilt.

他拒不认罪。

(12)Carolyn was consumed with guilt.

卡罗琳深感内疚。

(13)We're so laden with guilt.

我们满怀内疚。

同义词

n. 犯罪，过失；内疚

反义词

同根词

词根 guilt

(1)guilty adj. 有罪的；内疚的

(2)guiltless adj. 无罪的，无辜的；没有…的，不知…的

(3)guiltily adv. 内疚地；有罪地

(4)guiltiness n. 有罪；自觉有罪；愧疚

单词辨析

犯法；犯罪；罪恶

(1)violation 指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

(2)sin 主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。

(3)crime 指严重的违法行为或罪行。

(4)offence 使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。

(5)guilt 多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。

释义

n.

the fact of having committed a specified or implied offence or crime

犯罪；有罪；过失

it is the duty of the prosecution to prove the prisoner's guilt.

证明犯人有罪是控方的责任。

a feeling of having committed wrong or failed in an obligation

内疚；不安

he remembered with sudden guilt the letter from his mother that he had not yet read.

想到母亲的信还未读，他心中突然感到内疚。

v.

informal short for GUILT-TRIP.

〈非正式〉 GUILT-TRIP的简称

Celeste had been guilted into going by her parents.

　塞莱斯特的父母用使她感到内疚的办法让她去了。

短语

guilt by association　guilt ascribed to someone not because of any evidence but because of their association with an offender　共犯

类似拼写词

guilt n. 犯罪；有罪；过失；内疚；不安

built adj. 建造；具有…体格的

词源

"Old English gylt, of unknown origin．"

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v (使)内疚; 负罪感

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (使)内疚; 负罪感

英文释义：a feeling of having done wrong or failed in an obligation

真题例句：

A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?

一个合理的假设——难道家庭不是在努力避免疗养院吗？如果无法避免，难道不是会遭受真正的负罪感吗？[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考派生词

guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；有罪责的；内疚的；判决有罪的；自责的；有过失的；有过错的；自知有过错的；使感到内疚的

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v (使)内疚; 负罪感

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (使)内疚; 负罪感

英文释义：a feeling of having done wrong or failed in an obligation

真题例句：

Feelings of guilt associated with emotions are more devastating and damaging than the experience of emotion itself.

与情绪相关的负罪感比情绪体验本身更具毁灭性和破坏性。[2021年 CET6 听力]

You should learn not only how to control them but how to accept them and manage the guilt and anguish arising from them.

你不仅要学会如何控制它们，还要学会如何接受它们，并管理由此产生的内疚和痛苦。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Even parents may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.

即使父母们也会为自己的孩子落在后面而感到内疚。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；有罪责的；内疚的；判决有罪的；自责的；有过失的；有过错的；自知有过错的；使感到内疚的

考纲分布

近16年出现25次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 罪责; 内疚

考纲释义

( 1)n. 罪责; 内疚

真题例句：

The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn't magically become more sympathetic to the other child's deprivation.

容易感到内疚的孩子会拿出更多分享，虽然他们并没有魔法般地变得更加同情对方的贫乏。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt.

同情心较低的孩子可以通过体验更多的内疚感来弥补这一不足。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.

正因如此，研究者通常认为所谓的道德负疚感，如若适量，会是好事。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；有罪责的；内疚的；判决有罪的；自责的；有过失的；有过错的；自知有过错的；使感到内疚的

(1)I was when I came in, but it's amazing what liquor does to guilt.

我来的时候的确是，但美酒穿肠过，美人心中留。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(2)Her guilt made the world a strange and scary place, where she could be exposed at any moment.

罪恶感让她的世界变得陌生而恐怖，好像她随时有可能暴露。《Desperate Housewives Season 8》《绝望主妇 第八季》

(3)The boy is guilty. His only guilt is his blind desire for your love.

他有罪。他唯一的罪过就是对您爱的盲目渴望。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(4)This is the time to apply. Bankers have more guilt at Christmastime because of It's A Wonderful Life.

现在是申请的好时机，银行家在圣诞节比较有愧疚感，因为《生活多美好》的关系。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(5)This was the very question that consumed Arnold, filled him with guilt, eventually drove him mad.

这就是那个困扰着阿诺德的问题，让他心中充满愧疚，最终使他陷入疯狂。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(6)And their role in saving the human race. We must put aside doubts and guilt. You are the chosen people.

因为他们扮演着拯救人类的角色。我们不应该质疑和内疚。你们是被选中的人。《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》

(7)Hey. Hey. What are you doing? Sending back all this stuff that Chandler bought out of guilt.

你在干什么？把钱德因内疚买的东西退回去。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(8)And I'm actually really proud they thought of you for this. Mom, enough with the guilt.

他们愿意找你，我真的很骄傲。妈，别给我压力了。《Wonder》《奇迹男孩》

(9)Longinus and Jotham do this all the time. They guilt us into doing something, and then they bail.

朗吉纳斯和乔森老是这么做。他们靠罪恶感让我们干个什么事，结果自己却跑了。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(10)Guilt! That's all this is. You pushed us all into thinking that Sherlock that was a fraud, you and Donovan.

负罪感，负罪感作祟。是你和多诺万，你们俩逼我们把夏洛克当成骗子。《Sherlock Season 3》《神探夏洛克 第三季》

(11)This guilt you feel, the anguish, the horror, the pain, it's remarkable, a thing of beauty.

你所感受到的内疚苦恼，恐惧和悲痛都令人惊叹，无比美丽。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(12)I have come to think of so much of consciousness as a burden, a weight, and we have spared them that. Anxiety, self-loathing, guilt.

我逐渐开始认为，意识过剩是一种负担，太过沉重，我们必须将他们身上多余的去除，忧虑，自我憎恨，愧疚。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(13)Guilt, Harold? Really? You know, normally that wouldn't work on me, but I wouldn't want anything to happen to the dog.

玩内疚战，哈罗德？真的么？姐一般可不吃这一套，不过，我不想伤害到狗狗。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(14)A weaker man would surrender a name to deflect suspicion from himself. As would a man burdened with guilt. I believe him to be neither.

他若心生怯意，定会谎报名字，以此洗脱自己的嫌疑，若是心怀鬼胎，也不敢轻举妄动，我认为两者皆非也。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(15)In any case, I have been riddled with guilt, which is causing Gorn-infested REM sleep. So, I'm here now to say I'm sorry.

不管怎样，我充满了罪恶感，搞得戈恩人都跑进了我梦里，所以我来对你说抱歉。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(16)Well, technically, the Supreme Court wouldn't determine a defendant's guilt or innocence in a criminal matter. They could only reverse or revamp a jury's conviction based on a constitutional or statutory issue.

严格来说，最高法院并不会裁定一名被告在一起刑事案件中是有罪还是无罪。它们只能把一个法官的判决根据宪法或法规上的问题进行驳回或改进。《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

(17)There is a widely read book that tells us everyone is sinner.Of course,not everyone feels guilt over the bad things they do .

有一本流行的书告诉我们“每个人都是罪人”。但是，不是每个人看了这书都对他们所作的坏事感到愧疚。《绝望主妇》