cut是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)cut off中断(电话通话)；挂断；打断某人讲话；使隔绝

(2)cut short剪短；提前结束

(3)cut through割断；切断；穿过；抄近路；挤进；刺穿

(4)cut down削减, 砍掉；砍倒

(5)cut back on减少了；减低

(6)cut in on打断

(7)cut into pieces切成片；切成小块

(8)cut in插嘴；切成, 削减；切割

(9)cut up淘气；无礼打闹；有某种阵容

(10)cut out熄火, 停止不前

(11)cut back缩减, 削减；修剪

(12)cut down on削减；减少；降低

(13)power cut供电中断；停电

(14)a short cut近路；捷径；肯定

(15)cut class逃课

(16)cut hair理发；剪发

(17)short cut近路；捷径；肯定

(18)cut sb. short打断某人

(19)cut someone up割伤, 打伤；超车后从近处抢道

(20)cut A off B从 A 切掉 B

(21)cut across抄近路；超越(界限)

(22)cut and dried已成定局, 不容更改

(23)cut and run急忙逃走；撒腿就跑

(24)cut someone off中断(电话通话), 挂断；打断某人讲话；使隔绝

(25)cut something up切碎

(26)cut into打断

(27)cut corners走捷径

(28)cut it out打住；住嘴

(29)cut and paste剪贴

(30)make the cut取得进入后两场比赛的资格

(31)cut a deal达成协议；做生意

(32)cut loose摆脱；割断联系；放开手脚干

(33)cut the crap废话少说

(34)crew cut平头；板刷头；板寸头

(35)cut glass刻花玻璃；准确的

(36)cut in line插队

(37)cut the mustard够格；符合标准

(38)diamond cut diamond棋逢敌手；势均力敌

(39)a cut above明显高人一等

(40)cut to the chase不绕圈子直截了当地说, 开门见山

(41)cut the ribbon剪彩

(42)to cut a long story short长话短说, 扼要地说, 简而言之

(43)rough cut初步剪接

(44)cut and thrust针锋相对；拼斗；交锋

(45)cut the cord剪断脐带；不再依靠某人（或某物）的保护而开始独立行动

(46)fish or cut bait要么全力以赴要么索性放弃

(47)buzz cut短寸头

(48)cut a dash出风头；(穿上某套衣服后)风度翩翩, 引人注目

(49)cut both ways对双方都适用；兼有利弊；有利有弊

(50)cut the Gordian knot以大刀阔斧的办法解决复杂问题；快刀斩乱麻

(51)cut from the same cloth一样的；同类的

(52)be cut out for正适合；是…的料

(53)brilliant cut明亮式切割

(54)cut the umbilical cord剪断脐带；不再依靠某人（或某物）的保护而开始独立行动

(55)cut no ice无影响；无效

(56)square cut快速越位直角球

(57)cut it fine所留余地太小

(58)cut on the bias斜裁的；斜剪的

(59)cut the cackle少说废话；谈正题

(60)cut a caper雀跃

(61)cut the corner抄近路；走捷径

(62)cut a swathe through横扫而过；夷为平地

(63)cut your coat according to your cloth看布裁衣, 量入为出

双语例句

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(1)The cut of the film is so natural that it is worth learning.

这部电影的转场十分自然，值得学习。

(2)In order to achieve the purpose of hunger marketing, the company cut the number of supplies.

公司为了达到饥饿营销的目的，削减了供货数量。

(3)They cut across the woods to save time.

他们横穿了树林以节省时间。

(4)I cut my hair yesterday.

我昨天剪头发了。

(5)Everyone should cut their food like this, slice by slice.

每个人都应该这样切食物 一片一片切

(6)Can you just cut to the chase?

你可以直奔主题吗？

(7)Just cut to the chase!

直奔主题吧！

(8)Instead of wasting time, he cut to the chase.

他没有浪费时间，而是直奔主题。

(9)How would you like your hair cut today?

你今天想剪什么发型？

(10)They cut the tree with an axe.

他们用一把斧子伐树。

(11)The cut needed eight stitches.

这道伤口需要缝八针。

(12)Workmen cut a hole in the pipe.

工人在管子上切了一个口。

(13)Johnson cut himself shaving.

约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。

(14)The cut will need to be stitched.

这伤口需要缝合。

(15)Their throats had been cut.

他们的咽喉被割断了。

同义词

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vt. 削减；切割；缩短；刺痛

vi. 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席

n. 削减；伤口；切口；式样；削球

adj. 缩减的；割下的；雕过的

反义词

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同根词

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词根 cut

(1)cutty adj. 短的，极短的；锐利的n. 短匙，短柄烟斗

(2)cuttable adj. 可缩减的

(3)cutter n. 刀具，切割机；切割者；裁剪者

单词辨析

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伤口；损伤

(1)bruise 指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。

(2)scar 主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

(3)cut 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。

(4)wound 通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。

缩短

(1)shorten 通常指缩短时间、尺寸或过程。

(2)abridge 多指对书籍的删节或缩短，删去不重要部分而保存其精华。

(3)abbreviate 指省去应有的或后续的部分，从而使整体缩短。也可指缩短时间。

(4)cut 普通用词，指任何缩短而缩减的过程。

切；砍

(1)hack 指粗暴地乱剪、乱砍、乱劈。

(2)cut 普通用词，使用广泛。指用带刃工具的切、割、砍等的行动。

(3)chop 指用刀斧连续猛力砍某物，以便砍断、切碎。

释义

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v.

make an opening, incision, or wound in (something) with a sharp-edged tool object

切，割

he cut his big toe on a sharp stone

一块尖利的石头割破了他的大脚趾

he cut open MacKay's face with the end of his hockey stick

他用曲棍球杆杆头割破了麦凯的脸

[no obj.]figurative〈喻〉 his scorn cut deeper than knives.

他的轻蔑比刀割还疼。

remove (something) from something larger by using a sharp implement

剪切，切削

I cut his photograph out of the paper

我把他的照片从报纸上剪了下来

some prisoners had their right hands cut off.

一些囚犯被砍掉了右手。

castrate (an animal, especially a horse)

阉割（动物，尤指马）。

(cut something out)make something by cutting

剪出

I cut out some squares of paper.

我剪出些正方形纸片。

(cut something out)remove, exclude, or stop eating or doing something undesirable

去除，停止吃不好的东西，停止做不好的事情

start today by cutting out fatty foods.

今天开始停止吃多脂肪食物。

(cut something out)separate an animal from the main herd

（将动物从大群中）分离出来。

divide into pieces with a knife or other sharp implement

把…切碎

cut the beef into thin slices

将牛肉切成薄片

he cut his food up into teeny pieces.

他把食物切成碎块。

make divisions in (something)

分割

land that has been cut up by streams into forested areas.

被溪流分割成片片森林的陆地。

separate (something) into two; sever

把…切成两半；切断

they cut the rope before he choked.

他们在他窒息前切断了绳子。

(cut something down)make something, especially a tree, fall by cutting it through at the base

（从底部）砍倒（某物，尤指树）。

(cut someone down)(of a weapon, bullet, or disease)kill or injure someone

（武器，子弹，疾病）杀害；使丧命（或受伤）

Barker had been cut down by a sniper's bullet.

巴克被狙击手的子弹打倒。

make or form (something) by using a sharp tool to remove material

切出，割成

workmen cut a hole in the pipe.

工人们在管子上割出个洞。

make or design (a garment) in a particular way

裁剪（服装）

[as adj., with submodifier](cut)an impeccably cut chalk-stripe suit.

裁剪完美的灰白条纹套装。

make (a path, tunnel, or other route) by excavation, digging, or chopping

掘出，挖出，劈出（小径、隧道或其他通道）

plans to cut a road through a rainforest

拟在雨林中劈出一条路的计划

[no obj.]investigators called for a machete to cut through the bush

调查人员叫人取来一把大砍刀在灌木丛中开路

figurative〈喻〉 a large woman with a voice which cut through crowds.

声音力透人群的大个子女人。

make (a sound recording)

录制（音响）。

trim or reduce the length of (something, especially grass or a person's hair or fingernails) by using a sharp implement

修剪（某物，尤指草地、头发或指甲）

cutting the lawn

剪草坪

cut back all the year's growth to about four leaves.

将长了一整年的植物剪剩成约四片叶子。

reduce the amount or quantity of

削减

buyers will bargain hard to cut the cost of the house they want

买主会努力讨价还价，压低中意房子的价钱

I should cut down my sugar intake

我要减少糖的摄入量

[no obj.]they've cut back on costs

他们减低了成本

the state passed a law to cut down on drunk-driving

该州通过一项法律来降低酒后驾车的频率

the paper glut cuts into profits.

纸张供应过剩使得利润减少。

abridge (a text, film, or performance) by removing material

删节（文章，电影，表演）

he had to cut unnecessary additions made to the opening scene.

他必须删去开场时不必要的附加部分。

Computing delete (part of a text or other display) completely or so as to insert a copy of it elsewhere

【计算机】 删除，剪切（文章等）。参见CUT AND PASTE.

end or interrupt the provision of (something, especially power or food supplies)

切断（供给，　尤指电力或食品）

we resolved to cut oil supplies to territories controlled by the rebels

我们决定切断叛乱者占领区的石油供应

if the pump develops a fault, the electrical supply is immediately cut off.

如果泵出了问题，电源会立即切断。

switch off (an engine or a light)

关闭（引擎，电灯）。

chiefly N. Amer. absent oneself deliberately from (something one should normally attend, especially school)

〈主北美〉 逃避，旷课

Rodney was cutting class.

罗德尼逃课了。

(cut something off)block the usual means of access to a place

使隔绝

the caves were cut off from the outside world by a landslide.

塌方使洞穴与外界隔绝。

dated ignore or refuse to recognize (someone)

〈旧〉 怠慢，不理睬。

(of a line)cross or intersect (another line)

（线）与（另一条线）相交（或交叉）

the point where the line cuts the vertical axis.

此线与纵轴的交点。

[no obj.](cut across)pass or traverse, especially so as to shorten one's route

抄近道

the following aircraft cut across to join him.

其后的飞机斜插过来与他会合。

[no obj.](cut across)have an effect regardless of (divisions or boundaries between groups)

超越（间隔，界限）

subcultures which cut across national and political boundaries.

越过民族和政治界限的亚文化群。

[no obj.](cut along)informal, dated leave or move hurriedly

〈非正式，旧〉 匆忙离开，转移

you can cut along now.

你现在可以走了。

[no obj., often in imperative]stop filming or recording

停拍，停录。

[with adverbial]move to another shot in a film

（电影）切换

cut to a dentist's surgery.

切换到牙医诊室。

[with obj.]make (a film) into a coherent whole by removing parts or placing them in a different order

剪辑（电影）。

[no obj.]divide a pack of playing cards by lifting a portion from the top, either to reveal a card at random or to place the top portion under the bottom portion

抽牌，签牌（把一副牌分成两份，随意抽翻一张或将上下两部分互换）。

strike or kick (a ball) with an abrupt, typically downward motion

削（球）

Cook cut the ball back to him.

库克将球削回给他。

Golf slice (the ball)

【高尔夫】 打（斜切球）。

Cricket hit (the ball) to the off side with the bat held almost horizontally; play such a stroke against (the bowler)

【板球】 平板向右外场击（球）；击平板右外场球。

[no obj.]Cricket (of the ball) turn sharply on pitching

【板球】 （球）投出后急转。

chiefly N. Amer. adulterate (a drug) or dilute (alcohol) by mixing it with another substance

〈主北美〉 使（药物，酒）掺假

speed cut with rat poison.

掺了鼠药的兴奋剂。

(cut it)informal, chiefly N. Amer. come up to expectations; meet requirements

〈非正式，主北美〉 符合要求

this CD player doesn't quite cut it.

这个CD播放器不太符合要求。[ORIGIN: shortened form of the idiom cut the mustard. ]

n.

an act of cutting, in particular

剪，切，尤指：

[in sing.]a haircut

理发

his hair was in need of a cut.

他的头发要剪了。

a stroke or blow given by a sharp-edged implement or by a whip or cane

割；切；砍；抽

he could skin an animal with a single cut of the knife.

他可以只动一刀就把动物的皮剥下来。

figurative a wounding remark or act

〈喻〉 伤害的话语（或行为）

his unkindest cut at Elizabeth was to call her heartless.

他对伊莎白的最大伤害就是说她无情。

[often with modifier]a reduction in amount or size

（数量或尺寸上的）削减

she took a 20% pay cut

她的薪金减了20%

a cut in interest rates.

利率的降低。

Brit. a power cut

〈英〉 停电。

an act of removing part of a play, film, or book, especially to shorten the work or to delete offensive material

（对戏剧、电影或书的）删减（尤其是为了缩短或删去冒犯性内容）

they would not publish the book unless the author was willing to make cuts.

除非作者愿意删节，否则他们是不会出版这部书的。

an immediate transition from one scene to another in a film

（场景的）切换。

Golf the halfway point of a golf tournament, where half of the players are eliminated

【高尔夫】（比赛）半程。

Tennis &. Cricket a stroke made with an abrupt, typically horizontal or downward action

【网 球，板球】 削球；切球。

a result of cutting something, in particular

切口，割伤，尤指：

a long narrow incision in the skin made by something sharp

（皮肤）切口。

a long narrow opening or incision made in a surface or piece of material

划口

make a single cut along the top of each potato.

在每个土豆上部划个口。

a piece of meat cut from a carcass

（从屠宰后的动物躯体上割下的）肉块

a good lean cut of beef.

一块好的瘦牛肉。

[in sing.]informal a share of the profits from something

〈非正式〉 一份利润

the directors are demanding their cut.

董事们要求得到他们的那份利润。

a recording of a piece of music

（录制的）乐曲

a cut from his forthcoming album.

他即将发行的唱片集里的一首。

a version of a film after editing

剪辑

the director's cut.

导演的剪辑。

a passage cut or dug out, as a railway cutting or a new channel made for a river or other waterway

（铁路）路堑；河道。

[in sing.]the way or style in which something, especially a garment or someone's hair, is cut

样式（尤指服装裁剪或发型）

the elegant cut of his dinner jacket.

他那裁剪雅致的无尾礼服。

短语

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be cut out for （或to be） ［usu. with negative］ informal have exactly the right qualities for a particular role, task, or job〈非正式〉 正适合，是…的料 I'm just not cut out to be a policeman. 我真不是当警察的料

a cut above informal noticeably superior to 〈非正式〉 明显高人一等 she's a cut above the rest. 她比旁人高出一等

cut and dried ［often with negative］ （of a situation） completely settled or decided （情况）敲定的，决定好的 the championship is not as cut and dried as everyone thinks. 冠军归属不像人们所想的已成定局

［ORIGIN early 18th cent. originally used to distinguish the herbs of herbalists' shops from growing herbs.］ cut and run informal make a speedy or sudden departure from an awkward or hazardous situation rather than deal with it 〈非正式〉 开溜，急忙离去

［ORIGIN originally a nautical phrase, meaning ‘cut the anchor cable because of some emergency and make sail immediately’］ . cut and thrust a spirited and rapid interchange of views 针锋相对 the cut and thrust of political debate. 政治辩论的针锋相对

a situation or sphere of activity regarded as carried out under adversarial conditions 拼斗，交锋 the ruthless cut and thrust of the business world. 商界的无情拼斗

［ORIGIN originally a phrase in fencing］ . cut both ways （of a point or statement） serve both sides of an argument （论点或陈述）对双方都适用

（ of an action or process） have both good and bad effects （行为，过程）兼有利弊，有利有弊 the triumphs of civilization cut both ways. 文明的巨大成就有利有弊

cut the corner take the shortest course by going across and not around a corner 抄近路，走捷径

cut corners undertake something in what appears to be the easiest, quickest, or cheapest way, especially by omitting to do something important or ignoring rules 走捷径 （尤指取巧或无视规则）

cut the crap ［often in imperative］ vulgar slang get to the point; state the real situation〈粗俚〉 废话少说

cut a dash be stylish or impressive in one's dress or behaviour （衣着或行为上）出风头；引人注目

cut someone dead completely ignore someone 无视某人存在，不屑一顾

cut a deal informal, chiefly N. Amer. come to an arrangement, especially in business; make a deal〈非 正式，主北美〉 （尤指商业上）达成协议，做生意

cut someone down to size informal deflate someone's exaggerated sense of self-worth 〈非正式〉 使不狂妄自大，使知分寸，使有自知之明

cut something down to size reduce the size or power of something, for example an organization, which is regarded as having become too large or powerful 精简；削减（某物，如某组织）的势力

cut a — figure present oneself or appear in a particular way 以…形象出现 David has cut a dashing figure on the international social scene. 在国际社交场合戴维已经崭露头角

cut someone free free someone from something in which they are trapped 使…摆脱

cut from the same cloth of the same nature; similar 一样的，同类的 don't assume all women are cut from the same cloth. 不要以为所有的女子都一样

cut in line US jump the queue〈美〉 插队

cut it fine 见FINE1. cut it out ［usu. in imperative］ informal used to ask someone to stop doing or saying something that is annoying or offensive〈非正式〉 打住，住嘴 I'm sick of that joke; cut it out, can't you? 我听够了那个笑话，你能不能不说啦？cut loose distance oneself from a person, group, or system by which one is unduly influenced or on which one is over-dependent 摆脱；割断联系

begin to act without restraint 放开手脚干 when Mannion cut loose the home side collapsed to 127 all out. 在曼尼恩队放开手脚之后，主队仅得127分就全体出局

cut someone/thing loose free someone or something from something which holds or restricts them; untie 使摆脱，解放，松开 he'd cut loose the horses. 他松开了马

cut one's losses abandon an enterprise or course of action that is clearly going to be unprofitable or unsuccessful before one suffers too much loss or harm （在遭受重大损失或伤害前）中断无望的事业（或计划）

cut the mustard informal come up to expectations; reach the required standard〈非正式〉 够格，符合标准 I didn't cut the mustard as a hockey player. 作曲棍球手我不够格

cut no ice informal have no influence or effect〈非正式〉 无影响，无效 your holier-than-thou attitude cuts no ice with me. 我不吃你那一套假仁假义

cut someone off （或down） in their prime bring someone's life or career to an abrupt end while they are at the peak of their abilities 使（某人）在能力最强时卒逝（或突然中断事业）

cut someone/thing short interrupt someone or something; bring an abrupt or premature end to something said or done 插嘴，打断 Peter cut him short rudely. 彼得粗鲁地打断了他的话

cut someone to pieces kill or severely injure someone 杀死，严重伤害

figurative totally defeat someone〈喻〉 彻底击败（某人）

cut a （或the） rug informal, chiefly N. Amer. dance, typically in an energetic or accomplished way〈非 正式，主北美〉 （尤指充满活力或娴熟地）跳舞

cut one's teeth acquire initial practice or experience of a particular sphere of activity or with a particular organization 初获经验，初试牛刀 the brothers cut their professional teeth at Lusardi's before starting their own restaurant. 在经营自己饭店之前，两兄弟在卢萨尔迪餐厅里获得最初的职业经验

cut a tooth （of a baby） have a tooth appear through the gum（婴儿）长牙

cut to the chase N. Amer. informal come to the point〈北美，非正式〉 进入正题 cut to the chase — what is it you want us to do? 言归正传，你到底想要我们做什么？［ORIGIN cut in the sense ‘move to another part of the film', expressing the notion of ignoring any preliminaries.］ cut up rough Brit. informal behave in an aggressive, quarrelsome, or awkward way 〈英，非正式〉 气势汹汹，发火，失态

cut up well Brit. archaic bequeath a large fortune. 〈英，古〉 遗赠大笔钱财

cut your coat according to your cloth proverb undertake only what you have the money or ability to do and no more 〈谚〉 看布裁衣，量入为出

have one's work cut out 见WORK. make the cut ［usu. with negative］ Golf equal or better a required score, thus avoiding elimination from the last two rounds of a four-round tournament 【高尔夫】 （四场制赛）取得进入后两场比赛的资格

miss the cut Golf fail to equal or better a required score, thus being eliminated from the last two rounds of a four-round tournament 【高尔夫】 （四场制赛）未取得进入后两场比赛的资格

短语动词

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cut in　 1 interrupt someone while they are speaking 插话 ‘It's urgent,’ Raoul cut in. “情况紧急”，拉乌尔插话说

２ pull in too closely in front of another vehicle after having overtaken it 超车抢道，超车后急插在前 she cut in on a station wagon, forcing the driver to brake. 她超过一辆旅行车后再插在它前面，迫使该司机急忙刹车

3 （of a motor or other mechanical device） begin operating, especially when triggered automatically by an electrical signal （发动机或其他机械装置）接通，开动（尤指由电流信号自动引发） emergency generators cut in. 应急发电机开始运转

4 dated interrupt a dancing couple to take over from one partner〈旧〉 抢走舞伴

cut someone in informal include someone in a deal and give them a share of the profits〈非正式〉 让…入伙（分利润）

cut into interrupt the course of 打断 Victoria's words cut into her thoughts. 维多利亚的话打断了她的思路

cut someone off 1 interrupt someone while they are speaking 打断（某人讲话）

interrupt someone during a telephone call by breaking the connection 挂断 I listened to pre-recorded messages for twenty-three minutes before being cut off. 我听了23分钟预先录制的话后电话就被挂断了

2 prevent someone from receiving or being provided with something, especially power or water 停止，切断供应（某物，尤指电、水） consumers cut off for non-payment. 由于欠费被断电断水的顾客

3 reject someone as one's heir; disinherit someone 剥夺…继承权 Gabrielle's family cut her off without a penny. 加布丽埃勒的家族不让她继承一分钱

4 prevent someone from having access to somewhere or someone; isolate someone from something they previously had connections with 使无法进入，使无法接近；使隔绝 we were cut off from reality. 我们被隔绝于现实之外

cut out 1 （of a motor or engine） suddenly stop operating （发动机，引擎）突然停转

２ N. Amer. informal （of a person） leave quickly, especially so as to avoid a boring or awkward situation〈北 美，非正式〉 （尤指为躲避无趣或尴尬的情况）开溜

cut someone out exclude someone 排除（某人） his mother cut him out of her will. 她母亲把他排除在遗嘱之外

cut up 1 N. Amer. informal behave in a mischievous or unruly manner〈北美，非正式〉 淘气，无礼打闹 kids cutting up in a classroom. 在教室里打闹的孩子们

2 informal （of a horse race） have a particular selection of runners〈非正式〉 （赛马）有某种阵容 the race has cut up badly with no other opposition from England. 由于没有来自英格兰的其他对手，这场赛马阵容奇差

cut someone up 1 informal （of a driver） overtake someone and pull in too closely in front of them〈非正式〉 （司机）超车后从近处抢道

２ informal, chiefly N. Amer. criticize someone severely〈非 正式，主北美〉 苛责 my kids cut him up about his appetite all the time. 我的几个孩子总是指责他胃口不对

易错必背词

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a small cut 小伤口

cut sth 切/割/剪...

(1)Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.

店主甚至会帮你削皮、切块。[云南省 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.

我将割草和照料鲜花。[全国卷 2016 高考 听力]

(3)I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.

我把手指割破了，我在努力不让它弄湿。[云南省 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(4)He should cut his hair.

他应该剪头发了。[教材原句]

cut oneself 割伤自己

(1)She cut herself while she was preparing lunch.

她在准备午餐时割伤了自己。[长沙市 2020 中考 语法填空]

cut sth into pieces 将某物切成碎片

(1)Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.

用刀把蔬菜切碎。[沈阳市 2019 中考 阅读回答问题]

(2)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside.

首先，我把西红柿切成块，然后放在一边。[全国 2022 改错]

have/get one's hair cut 理发

(1)Go and get your hair cut, Peter!

彼得，去理发吧！[十堰市 2021 中考 补全句子]

(2)I've just had my hair cut and I'm dressing my glasses.

我只是剪了头发，戴上了墨镜。[大庆 2016 单项选择]

cut the use of water 减少用水

(1)This can cut the use of water.

这样可以减少用水。[云南省 2020 中考 阅读理解]

cut classes 翘课

(1)Your son has been cutting classes.

你儿子一直在逃学。[经典例句]

(2)But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes.

但是很快，迪克对和别人玩游戏更感兴趣了，于是他开始逃课。[哈尔滨市 2018 中考 阅读理解]

cut sb short 打断某人(说话)

(1)It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you.

当他们打扰你时，打断他们说话似乎是不友好的。[全国卷 2017 高考 七选五]

cut off 阻断；隔绝

(1)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.

它可以防止与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的受害者。[天津卷 2020 高考 完形填空]

cut back/down 减少；缩减

(1)I decided that if I learned of a company that/which used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.

我决定，如果我了解到一家使用大量塑料的公司，我会向它发送一封电子邮件，敦促它减少使用量。[新高考卷 2021 高考 语法填空]

cut through 切段；穿过

(1)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land.

一天早上，我在顶部的田野里发现了一只迷路的羔羊，附近有一条高速公路穿过我的土地。[浙江卷 2020 高考 完形填空]

cut sth in half 把某物(数量)减半

(1)He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.

他说他将确保公司将塑料吸管的使用量减半。[新高考卷 2021 高考 语法填空]

cut down sth = cut sth down 砍倒；削减

(1)People cut down many trees, so animals are in great danger.

人们砍伐了许多树木，所以动物现在处于极大的危险中。[兰州卷 2018 中考 词汇考察]

(2)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

人们砍伐树木和挖草也造成了沙漠。[全国 2019 填写单词]

(3)He has cut down his expenses (花费) to pay for his schooling.

为了支付学费，他削减了开支。[广东 2022 根据汉语提示单词拼写]

(4)Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often.

每天至少刷牙两次，减少含糖食物和饮料，经常去看牙医。[重庆市 2018 中考 阅读理解]

cut off sth = cut sth off 切断；切掉

(1)Stan listened to his wife's advice to cut the beard off.

斯坦听从了妻子的建议，把胡子剪掉了。[南宁 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)If you find something on fire in the room, you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once.

如果你发现房间里有东西着火了，你应该立即切断电源并离开房子。[安顺市 2021 中考 选词填空]

cut up sth = cut sth up 切碎

(1)You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.

你必须把它切开，用叉子吃。[黄冈卷 2019 中考 阅读填空]

(2)You should use a sharp knife to cut up meat.

你应该用锋利的刀来切肉。[全国 2019 根据汉语提示填空]

(3)Then, cut up one apple and an onion and put them on the yogurt.

然后，切碎一个苹果和一个洋葱并把它们放到酸奶上。[教材原句]

cut back on sth 缩减；降低

(1)They show them ways they can cut back on water use.

他们向他们展示减少用水的方法。[福建 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)My father has cut back on smoking, though he hasn't given it up completely.

我父亲已经减少了吸烟，尽管他还没有完全戒烟。[全国 2020 根据汉语意思填写单词]

cut out sth 取消；停止

(1)Don't cut out any necessary food.

不要削减任何必需的食物。[重庆市 2021 单项选择]

(2)The after-school classes must be cut out.

课外辅导班必须取消。[黄冈市 2018 中考 完成句子]

cut in (on sb/sth) 打断谈话；插嘴

(1)I'm sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.

很抱歉打断你，但有一两件事我不明白。[连云港 2018 中考 单项选择]

类似拼写词

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cut v. 切；割；剪切；切削；把…切碎；切出；割成；修剪；削减；使隔绝；怠慢；不理睬；与…相交；停拍；停录；抽牌；签牌；削；使（药物；酒）掺假；符合要求

out adv. 离开；出；显露；向外；遥远的；远离的；不在家；在外面；公开；殆尽；到头；熄灭；出局

put v. 放；置；使处于某一状态；把… 归咎于；把… 推诿给；把…施加于；投掷；推；写上；印上

cat n. 猫；猫科动物；心地恶毒的女人；爱说人坏话的女人；<俚>家伙，人；<美俚>流动工人；催化式排气净化器（Catalytic Converter的简称）；双体船（Catamaran的简称）

cup n. 杯子；杯状物；混合饮料

but conj. 若不；不过；然而；相反

词源

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"Middle English （probably existing, although not recorded, in Old English）; probably of Germanic origin and related to Norwegian kutte and Icelandic kuta ‘cut with a small knife', kuti ‘small blunt knife’."

考纲分布

---

近6年出现240次

重要程度: 5星

78%; v/n 切; 砍; 分割; 切口; 伤口

18%; v/n 减少; 精简

3%; v/n 中止; 停止

2%; v/n 修剪(头发/草坪/指甲等)

0%; v (cut class)翘课

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 切; 砍; 分割; 切口; 伤口

英文释义：separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument

真题例句：

I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.

我割破了手指，我尽量不把它弄湿。[2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

I believe that we should recycle more paper, because we're cutting down too many trees.

我认为我们应该回收更多的纸，因为我们砍伐了太多的树木。[2019年 南京市卷 阅读表达]

The more trees that are cut down, the more oxygen we lose.

砍伐的树木越多，我们失去的氧气就越多。[2019年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 减少; 精简

英文释义：reduce the amount or quantity of; reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

真题例句：

This can cut the use of water.

这样可以减少用水。[2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often.

每天至少刷牙两次，减少含糖食物和饮料，经常去看牙医。[2018年 重庆市卷 单项选择]

They show them ways they can cut back on water use.

他们向他们展示了减少用水的方法。[2018年 福建省卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 中止; 停止

英文释义：stop or interrupt something

真题例句：

I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.

我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。[2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

The after-school classes must be cut out.

课外辅导班必须取消。[2018年 黄冈市卷 完形填空]

I'm sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.

很抱歉打断你，但有一两件事我不明白。[2018年 连云港市卷 完型填空]

( 4)v/n. 修剪(头发/草坪/指甲等)

英文释义：trim or reduce the length of (something, especially grass or a person's hair or fingernails) by using a sharp implement

真题例句：

Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.

几千年来，中国剪纸一直是中国新年的传统装饰形式。[2020年 广东省卷 任务型阅读]

Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children.

就像割草的割草机，他们为孩子摆脱了一切困难。[2020年 南宁市卷 完成句子]

Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．

他们每天都忙于割草和清理灌木丛。[2019年 天津市卷 阅读理解]

( 5)v. (cut class)翘课

真题例句：

He started cutting classes.

他开始逃课。[2018年 哈尔滨市卷 选词填空]

But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes.

但很快，迪克对和别人玩游戏更感兴趣了，所以他开始逃课。[2018年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读还原]

He cut classes.

他逃课了。[2018年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)cut off割断；切断；断绝

(2)cut short剪短

(3)cut down削减；砍掉；砍倒

(4)cut through割断；切断；穿过；抄近路；挤进；刺穿

(5)cut back on减少了；减低

(6)cut in on打断

(7)cut into pieces切成片；切成小块

(8)cut in插嘴；切成；削减；切割

(9)cut out熄火；停止不前

(10)cut up淘气；无礼打闹；有某种阵容

(11)a short cut近路；捷径；肯定

(12)cut class逃课

(13)cut hair理发；剪发

(14)power cut供电中断；停电

(15)short cut近路；捷径；肯定

必考派生词

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cutting n. 切；割；削减；割下的东西；路堑；河道；插条；剪报

用法讲解

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“把…切成两半”有两种表达方式：cut sth. in half或cut sth. into halves。注意介词后搭配的half/halves是固定的，不可互换使用。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现16次

重要程度: 5星

63%; v 切; 剪; 削减

31%; v 使隔绝

6%; cn 伤口; 切口; 剪发

考纲释义

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( 1)v. 切; 剪; 削减

真题例句：

Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more.

打包，切蛋糕，猜测哪个果汁容器装的液体最多，等等。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

In other words, resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half.

换句话说，解决一场争论会让你的负面情绪减半。[2021年 北京卷 阅读表达]

He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.

他说，他将确保该公司将塑料吸管的使用量减少一半。[2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]

( 2)v. 使隔绝

真题例句：

It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.

这可以防止那些与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的受害者。[2020年 天津卷 完形填空]

( 3)cn. 伤口; 切口; 剪发

必考短语

---

(1)cut short打断

(2)cut through割断; 切断; 穿过

(3)cut back缩减; 削减; 修剪

(4)cut sb. short打断某人

必考派生词

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cutting n. 切；割；削减；割下的东西；路堑；河道；插条；剪报

考纲分布

---

近9年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

55%; v/n/adj 减少; 精简

26%; v/n 中止; 停止

13%; v/n/adj 切; 砍; 分割; 割伤; 伤口

6%; n (切下来)一块/片

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n/adj. 减少; 精简

英文释义：reduce the amount or quantity of; reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

真题例句：

Organizations are always trying to cut costs.

组织总是试图削减成本。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

They have deteriorated due to budget cuts.

由于预算削减，情况已经恶化。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The focus on academic "skills and drills" has cut deeply into recess (课间休息) and other time for free play.

聚焦于学业的“技巧和练习”已经大量占用了学生的课间休息和其他可以自由玩耍的时间。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)v/n. 中止; 停止

英文释义：stop or interrupt something

真题例句：

Sometimes a cat will walk on a phone and cut off the call.

有时候，一只猫会走在电话上，会挂断电话。[2021年 CET4 听力]

The minister is also pushing to stop public transportation from being cut in ways that leave people isolated.

这位部长还在努力阻止公共交通中断，以免人们被孤立。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

( 3)v/n/adj. 切; 砍; 分割; 割伤; 伤口

英文释义：separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument

真题例句：

Our clients usually want a special kind of stone cut in a special design.

我们的客户通常想要一种特殊设计的石头。[2020年 CET4 听力]

A thin film of clouds was cut by white lines of thicker clouds that look like scars.

一层薄薄的云被厚厚的云划出了白色的线条，看起来像伤疤。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 4)n. (切下来)一块/片

必考短语

---

(1)cut off切断; 切下

(2)cut short剪短; 提前结束

(3)cut down使减少; 削减

(4)cut down on削减; 减少; 降低

单词辨析

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bruise 指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。

cut 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。

abbreviate 通常用于缩写单词、名称，有时也指缩短演讲稿、小说、仪式、服装等。

abridge 多指对书籍的删节或缩短，删去不重要部分而保存其精华。

cut 普通用词，指任何缩短而缩减的过程。

用法讲解

---

“把…切成两半”有两种表达方式：cut sth. in half或cut sth. into halves。注意介词后搭配的half/halves是固定的，不可互换使用。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现30次

重要程度: 5星

70%; v/n/adj 减少; 精简

20%; v/n/adj 切; 砍; 分割; 割伤; 切口; 伤口

7%; v 断绝(关系)

3%; v/n 中止; 停止

0%; v 抄近路

0%; v/n 修剪; 雕刻; 剪裁法; 式样

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n/adj. 减少; 精简

英文释义：reduce the amount or quantity of; reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

真题例句：

Why did you cut the expedition short?

你为什么缩短这次探险？[2021年 CET6 听力]

Reducing waste by incorporating used materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement (采购).

将回收材料投入生产可以减少浪费、节约成本、降低采购价格。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.

该协议没有正式且明确的指出发达国家和发展中国家在减排责任方面的区别，这实际上忽略了历史排放量。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n/adj. 切; 砍; 分割; 割伤; 切口; 伤口

英文释义：separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument

( 3)v. 断绝(关系)

真题例句：

Because of his long-time connection with people in power, Marconi was unable to cut himself off from the fascist regime in Italy.

由于长期以来与当权者的联系，马可尼无法与意大利的法西斯政权割裂开来。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)v/n. 中止; 停止

英文释义：stop or interrupt something

( 5)v. 抄近路

英文释义：go through or across a place, especially in order to get somewhere quickly

( 6)v/n. 修剪; 雕刻; 剪裁法; 式样

英文释义：make or form something by using a sharp tool to remove material

必考短语

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(1)cut off中断(电话通话); 挂断; 打断某人讲话; 使隔绝

(2)cut back缩减; 削减; 修剪

(3)cut in插嘴; 切成; 削减; 切割

(4)cut up切碎

(5)cut someone up割伤; 打伤; 超车后从近处抢道

(6)cut A off B从 A 切掉 B

单词辨析

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bruise 指表皮下面的组织受损, 但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织, 因而出现紫块。普通用词。

cut 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。

abbreviate 通常用于缩写单词、名称, 有时也指缩短演讲稿、小说、仪式、服装等。

abridge 多指对书籍的删节或缩短, 删去不重要部分而保存其精华。

cut 普通用词, 指任何缩短而缩减的过程。

用法讲解

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“把…切成两半”有两种表达方式：cut sth. in half或cut sth. into halves。注意介词后搭配的half/halves是固定的，不可互换使用。

考纲分布

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近16年出现25次

重要程度: 5星

36%; v/n 削减

20%; adj (clear-cut)清楚的

12%; v/n 切; 割; 切口

8%; v/n 修剪

8%; v/n 剪辑; 剪接

8%; v/n (cut out)中止; 停止

4%; v (cut across)抄近路; 超越(界限)

4%; v 旷(课)

0%; v/n 裁剪; 样式

0%; v (cut off)使隔绝

0%; v/n 削(球)

0%; n 乐曲

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 削减

英文释义：reduce the amount or quantity of; reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

真题例句：

Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity.

公司也可以优化自己的能源使用，降低电力成本。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

国会应该直接考虑这样做，通过资助预检入学或以其他方式削减成本。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.

不需要额外培训的学生可以将他们的债务减少三分之一。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)adj. (clear-cut)清楚的

真题例句：

Even if you regard corporate social responsibility policies as a waste of shareholders' money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.

即使你认为公司的社会责任政策是浪费股东的钱，事情也可能不是绝对明确的。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut.

在家的分工很少是明确的。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v/n. 切; 割; 切口

英文释义：separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument

真题例句：

Our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.

我们的身体知道如何治愈伤口或修补骨折。[2016年 英语一 翻译]

( 4)v/n. 修剪

英文释义：trim or reduce the length of (something, especially grass or a person's hair or fingernails) by using a sharp implement

真题例句：

Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting and passing a candle around a circle of couples to bless the union.

仪式的一部分包括剪发仪式和在一圈情侣之间传递蜡烛来祝福结合。[2016年 英语一 完型填空]

( 5)v/n. 剪辑; 剪接

真题例句：

Some are up in arms over a proposal to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.

一些人对一项将可持续发展纳入跨领域主题的提议表示强烈反对。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 6)v/n. (cut out)中止; 停止

英文释义：stop or interrupt something

真题例句：

The FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods entirely, but to reduce their lifetime intake.

英国食品和药物管理局表示，它并不是告诉人们完全不吃烧烤，而是减少他们一生的摄入量。[2020年 英语一 完型填空]

( 7)v. (cut across)抄近路; 超越(界限)

英文释义：go through or across a place, especially in order to get somewhere quickly

( 8)v. 旷(课)

( 9)v/n. 裁剪; 样式

英文释义：make or form something by using a sharp tool to remove material

( 10)v. (cut off)使隔绝

英文释义：(cut something off)block the usual means of access to a place

( 11)v/n. 削(球)

( 12)n. 乐曲

英文释义：a recording of a piece of music

必考短语

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(1)cut off使隔绝

(2)cut down削减；砍掉；砍倒

(3)cut down on削减；减少；降低

(4)cut out熄火；停止不前；切断；具有所需素质及才能的

(5)cut across抄近路；超越(界限)

必考派生词

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cutting n. 切；割；削减；割下的东西；路堑；河道；插条；剪报

undercut v. 低于…价格出售；切除；磨去…（尤指悬崖）的下部；下旋削；暗中破坏；底切；削弱；掏空

用法讲解

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表示“减少；缩减” cut指削减、缩减、裁减（尤指经费、开支、收入或生意规模）。 slash（常用于报章）指大幅度削减、大大降低。

(1)Damn, paper cut. Nothing worse than a paper cut.

靠，手被纸片划破了。被纸割伤最痛苦了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(2)Good night. Cut.

晚安。停。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(3)Cut it there! Cut! Check the tapes. We can talk now. She sounds incredible.

这里停一下！卡！看一下录像带。我们现在能说话了。听起来她很了不起。《La La Land》《爱乐之城》

(4)Damn it! I cut my finger! Happy Halloween. No, really, I cut myself. Look!

该死，我切到我的手指了。万圣节快乐。我是说真的，我切到手指了，你看！《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(5)It must be a powercut. What's a power cut? A power cut is when there is no electricity.

应该是断电了。断电是什么？断点就是没有电的时候。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(6)Stop it. Cut it out. Cut it out. Okay, okay, I'm sorry, it will never happen...

别闹了，够了。对不起，我不会再…《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(7)They cut you open, your heart stopped.

他们给你开膛，心脏都停了。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(8)It must be a power cut. What's a power cut? A power cut is when there is no electricity. What's the electricity? Electricity is what makes everything in our house work.

我想肯定是停电了。妈妈什么是停电？停电就是我们现在这里没有电了。那么电又是什么呢？电就是能让我们家里的电器都能工作的能量。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(9)Bill James and mathematics cut straight through that.

比尔•詹姆斯的数学理论克服了这些弊端。《Moneyball》《点球成金》

(10)What? Cut her out of our lives.

什么？把她从我们的生活里隔离！《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(11)What happened? They must've cut it.

怎么会这样？一定是他们剪掉了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(12)That's great. You can cut there.

很不错，你可以停止拍摄了。《San Andreas》《末日崩塌》

(13)The rankings will also determine who gets cut.

排名也会决定谁会被淘汰。《Divergent》《分歧者：异类觉醒》

(14)The desert alone would cut their numbers in half.

单单沙漠就能让他们损失半数人马。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(15)I can cut it for you. You're not Mr. D'Onofrio. I get my hair cut by Mr. D'Onofrio. You believe this guy?

我可以帮你理发。你不是诺费奥先生，我的头发一般是诺费奥先生理的。你信得过这家伙吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(16)You can't cut it down. You just can't.

你们不能砍这棵树，不能砍。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(17)Would you like to cut the umbilical cord? Okay.

准备好切脐带了吗？ 好了。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(18)The road didn't cut through the land like that interstate.

路并不像那条州际公路一样直接穿过沙漠《Cars》《汽车总动员》

(19)A third plant is then cut to mimic an attack.

再模拟被动物食用来剪第三株阿拉伯芥。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(20)So cut your horseshit attitude. Put your seat belt on.

所以给我改了这破态度，系上安全带。《Boyhood》《少年时代》