foreign是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)foreign language外语；外国语言

(2)foreign country外国；国外；外国国家

(3)foreign policy外交政策；对外政策；交际政策

(4)foreign teacher外教；外籍老师；外国老师

(5)foreign exchange外汇；国际汇兑

(6)foreign minister外交部长；外交大臣

(7)foreign aid外援；对外援助

(8)foreign service外交部门

(9)foreign body异物

(10)foreign affairs外交；外交事务

(11)foreign trade对外贸易；外贸；国际贸易

(12)foreign investment外商投资；海外投资；外来投资

(13)foreign direct investment外商直接投资；外国直接投资；对外直接投资

(14)domestic and foreign国内外；国内和外国

(15)foreign currency外币；外国货币；外汇货币

(16)foreign capital外国资本；外国首都；外来资本

(17)foreign ministry外交部；外务省；中外洋交部

(18)foreign nationals外国国民；外国侨民；外籍人士

(19)foreign company外国公司；国外公司

(20)foreign exchange market外汇市场；外汇交易市场

(21)foreign investor外国投资者；外国投资人；外资人员

(22)foreign key外键；外来的关键

(23)foreign origin国外出身

(24)foreign matter异物；外源物质；杂质

(25)foreign ownership外国所有权；外资所有权；外国持股

(26)foreign gene外源基因,异体基因

(27)foreign trade policy对外贸易政策；外交贸易政策；外贸政策

(28)foreign domination外国势力的支配；外来支配

(29)foreign material异物；外来物质；杂物

(30)foreign equity外资股权

(31)foreign object外来物体；外来物；异物

(32)foreign soil异国他乡；异乡土地

(33)foreign food外国食品；外国粮食；国外食品

(34)foreign accent外国口音；外国腔

(35)foreign corporation外国公司

(36)foreign tourist外国游客

(37)foreign involvement外资参与；外国势力干涉

(38)foreign rule外国统治

(39)foreign journalist外国记者

(40)foreign policy issue外交政策问题；外交政策议题；外交政策事务

(41)foreign diplomat外国使节；外国外交官

(42)foreign vessel外国船只；外国船舶；外轮

(43)foreign embassy外国使馆

(44)foreign troop外军

(45)foreign ambassador外交大使

(46)foreign delegation外国代表团

(47)foreign fleet外国舰队

(48)non-american foreign corporation非美国的外企；非美洲的外企

双语例句

(1)There is something foreign in this tube.

这根管子里面有些异物。

(2)The only foreign language I can speak is German.

我唯一会的一门外语是德语。

(3)There is a foreign student from Australia in our class.

我们班有一位来自澳大利亚的留学生。

(4)Spain was the first foreign country she had visited.

西班牙是她访问过的第一个海外国家

(5)I’ve never gone sightseeing in a foreign country.

我从没去国外观光过。

(6)It's important to respect foreign cultures while traveling.

旅行时尊重外国文化是很重要的。

(7)The company is cutting down on foreign investments for now.

该公司目前正在削减国外投资。

(8)Just about every foreign visitor to Shanghai is really impressed by the subway system.

每一个来上海旅游的外国人都对上海的地铁印象深刻。

(9)It's quite difficult to figure out where you're going when the map is in a foreign language.

如果地图是外语的，真的很难弄清要怎么走。

(10)Immersing yourself in a foreign language is such a rewarding experience.

将自己沉浸在一中外语当中是一种非常有益的经历。

(11)Our local ecology will be devastated if the foreign insect is permitted to proliferate.

如果允许境外昆虫大量繁殖，我们当地的生态环境将受到破坏。

(12)Foreign companies rushed in eager to capitalize on low wages and high levels of skill.

外国公司渴望利用廉价劳动力和高水平的技术。

(13)The president made a drastic political decision to stop talks with the foreign country.

总统做出了一个极端的政治决定，停止与外国进行谈判。

(14)The company deals exclusively with foreign buyers.

这家公司只和外国买家做生意。

(15)In order to help more people abroad, we are attempting to depoliticize foreign aid.

为了帮助国外更多的人，我们正在努力使对外援助不政治化。

(16)A new foreign education program was launched, increasing the number of international students.

新的留学计划启动，国际学生人数不断增加。

(17)The books they sell are, by and large, foreign imports.

他们卖的书大部分是外国进口书。

(18)With so few doctors available, they put out a request for foreign aid in hopes of plugging the gap.

由于医生太少，他们请求了外援，希望能填补这个缺口。

(19)Foreign News is on page 16.

国外新闻在第16版。

(20)He was denounced as a foreign spy.

有人告发他是外国间谍。

(21)For foreign orders postage is extra.

对于国外订单，邮资是另计的。

(22)They are arguing over foreign policy.

他们在讨论外交政策。

(23)Foreign journalists are being expelled.

外国记者被驱逐出境。

同义词

adj. 外国的；外交的；异质的；不相关的

反义词

词根词缀

同前缀词 for- 门外, 外边, 外部的

(1)forgive v. 原谅；饶恕；宽恕；请宽容；免除；请原谅

(2)forbear v. 克制；自制；忍耐；容忍；克制住不做；避免使用

(3)forswear v. 发誓放弃；坚决抛弃；作伪证；发伪誓

(4)forbid v. 不许；禁止；不准…做某事；禁止（或不准）…进入；使…成为不可能；阻止；制止

null eign

同根词

词根 foreign

(1)foreigner n. 外地人，外国人

(2)foreignness n. 外国（人）的特性

释义

adj.

of, from, in, or characteristic of a country or language other than one's own

外国的，来自外国的；外国语的

a foreign language.

　外语。

dealing with or relating to other countries

外交的，涉外的；对外的

foreign policy.

　外交政策。

of or belonging to another district or area

外地的；不属于本地区的

a visit to a foreign clan.

　对外族的访问。

coming or introduced from outside

外来的，从外面引进的

the quotation is a foreign element imported into the work.

　这段引文是从别的资料引入书中的。

strange and unfamiliar

陌生的，不熟悉的

I suppose this all feels pretty foreign to you.

　我想这一切都让你感到相当陌生。

(foreign to)not belonging to or characteristic of

不属于…的，与…相悖的

crime and brutality are foreign to our nature and our country.

　犯罪和暴行与我们的本性和国家相背。

易错必背词

a foreign language/country 外语/外国

(1)What can you do by learning a foreign language?

学外语能做什么？[山西 2021 中考 回答问题]

(2)You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country unless you go there in person.

除非你亲自去，否则你无法充分体验一个外国的文化。[安徽 2022 中考 单项选择]

foreign students/friends 外国学生/外国朋友

(1)So, I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students.

所以，我进入了城市学院，参加外国学生的英语课程。[全国卷I 2018 高考 听力]

(2)These films can help foreign friends better understand Chinese culture.

这些电影可以帮助外国朋友更好地了解中国文化。[江苏卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

be foreign to ... 对...来说陌生

(1)History offers us insight into the world that is foreign to us.

历史 提供给我们对陌生世界的洞察力。[天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

词源

"Middle English foren, forein, from Old French forein, forain, based on Latin foras, foris　‘outside', from fores　‘door'. The current spelling arose in the 16th cent., by association with SOVEREIGN."

考纲分布

近6年出现99次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj/n 外国的; 外来的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 外国的; 外来的

英文释义：of or belonging to another district, area, or country

真题例句：

Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.

这些年来，正宗的中国菜在国外越来越受欢迎。[2020年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]

For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches.

对于正在学习外语的人来说，习语可能会引起误解，给他们带来无尽的烦恼。[2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.

颜宁是美国国家科学院的25名外籍院士之一。[2019年 贵阳市卷 单项选择]

必考短语

(1)foreign language外语；外国语言

(2)foreign country外国；国外；外国国家

必考派生词

foreigner n. 外国人；陌生人；局外人；外地人；外来人；私活

用法讲解

foreign无比较级和最高级。

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj/n 外国的; 外来的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 外国的; 外来的

英文释义：of or belonging to another district, area, or country

真题例句：

Study in foreign countries.

在国外学习。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students.

我进入了城市学院，为外国学生上英语课。[2018年 全国卷1 听力]

必考派生词

foreigner n. 外国人；陌生人；局外人；外地人；外来人；私活

考纲分布

近9年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

81%; adj/n 外国的; 外来的

19%; adj/n 陌生的; 陌生人

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 外国的; 外来的

英文释义：of or belonging to another district; area; or country

真题例句：

38 percent of the city's population today is foreign-born—and immigrants and their children have historically experienced significant upward mobility in America.

今天，这个城市有38%的人口是在外国出生的——移民和他们的孩子在美国历史上经历过显著的向上流动。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

This resulted in the accidental entry of foreign objects.

这导致异物意外进入。[2020年 CET4 听力]

What does the woman suggest doing to learn to speak a foreign language?

女士建议学习说一门外语应该做什么？[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)adj/n. 陌生的; 陌生人

必考短语

(1)foreign language外语; 外国语言

必考派生词

foreigner n. 外国人；陌生人；局外人；外地人；外来人；私活

用法讲解

foreign无比较级和最高级。

考纲分布

近9年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj/n 外国的; 外来的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 外国的; 外来的

英文释义：of or belonging to another district, area, or country

真题例句：

It is flourishing in foreign trade.

对外贸易繁荣。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考派生词

foreigner n. 外国人；陌生人；局外人；外地人；外来人；私活

用法讲解

foreign无比较级和最高级。

考纲分布

近16年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

61%; adj 外国的; 外来的

39%; adj 外交的

0%; adj 陌生的; 与...相悖的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 外国的; 外来的

英文释义：of or belonging to another district, area, or country

真题例句：

A foreign friend of yours has recently graduated from college and intends to find a job in China.

你的一个外国朋友最近大学毕业，打算在中国找工作。[2021年 英语一 写作PartA]

A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

最近的一项研究试图通过研究美国《反海外腐败法》下的贿赂起诉来区分它们。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.

该报告还提倡更多地学习外语、国际事务和扩大留学项目。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)adj. 外交的

英文释义：dealing with or relating to other countries

真题例句：

The State, War, and Navy Building housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy.

国家、战争和海军大楼是与制定和执行国家外交政策最密切相关的三个行政部门的所在地。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 3)adj. 陌生的; 与...相悖的

必考短语

(1)foreign language外语；外国语言

(2)foreign country外国；国外；外国国家

(3)foreign policy外交政策；对外政策；交际政策

(4)foreign teacher外教；外籍老师；外国老师

必考派生词

foreigner n. 外国人；陌生人；局外人；外地人；外来人；私活

用法讲解

foreign表示“涉外的，外交的”时，只用于名词之前，修饰该名词，如：foreign affairs 外交事务。

(1)Fear of foreign competition once led countries to try and produce everything they needed and impose heavy taxes to keep out foreign goods.

对外国竞争感到的恐惧让一些国家决定自给自足，自行生产所有产品，并且向国外的商品收相当重的税。《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

(2)Familiar can turn foreign on a dime.

熟悉和陌生只有一线之隔。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(3)I was an outsider in a foreign land. A freak.

我一个人背井离乡，像个怪胎。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(4)It may not be as foreign as you think.

它也许并没有你想象的那么不同。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(5)You can't let the campaign drive our foreign policy.

你不能让竞选决定外交政策。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(6)But the next time you hear a foreign language, pay attention.

不过当你下一次听到一门外语的时候，留意一下。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(7)17 years and still evolving with the times remains an entirely foreign concept to you.

十七年都过去了，你仍然不打算与时代同步。《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》

(8)Who's Cathy spoken to? Foreign Minister hasn't returned her call.

凯茜给谁打电话呢？外交部长仍未回电话。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(9)If I don't win in Iowa, there is no foreign policy.

如果我拿不下爱荷华，就没什么外交政策可言了。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(10)Six years ago you held the brief for Foreign Operations, code name Love.

六年前你负责海外行动，代号为爱。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(11)Then we grew stagnant. Foreign competitors began producing steel that was better and cheaper.

然后便停滞了，外国公司开始产钢，比我们的更好更便宜。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(12)No matter the policy question, foreign or domestic, we hammer Dunbar's lack of experience.

不论是政策，国际或国内问题，我们都抨击邓巴经验不足。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(13)You know we were away, In a foreign, romantic country. I blame London. Bad London.

你知道，我们人在国外，又是浪漫的异乡。都怪伦敦不好。坏伦敦。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(14)Now let's look at where we are in reality, recent headlines, in the media, include Foreign Policy magazine.

那现在来看看，现实中我们的情况，媒体中最近的标题，包括外交政策杂志。《Leehom Wang Speech at Oxford》《王力宏牛津大学演讲》

(15)Well, no need to be nervous with me. I'm just a harmless giant from a foreign land.

你无需对我紧张，我只是一个来自异国，人畜无害的巨人。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(16)I've identified the host as general Zod of Kandor. Acknowledging presence of foreign genetic material. Analyzing.

已辨认出基因主人为坎多城的佐德将军。正在确认外来基因物质。正在分析。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(17)Manufacturing has grown. Our deficits have shrunk. Our dependence on foreign oil is down. Clean energy is up.

制造业在蓬勃发展，我们的赤字已经削减了，我们对国外石油的依赖在下降，清洁能源在发展。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(18)In 221 BC, the first emperor of China decided to stop the constant conflict by uniting the country against foreign invaders.

公元前221年，秦始皇决定抛弃矛盾，上下一心，以御外敌。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

(19)Well, listen. The moment she became Secretary of State, she got the Republicans to remove me from the Foreign Relations Committee.

听着…她一就任国务卿，她就让共和党人把我从外事委员会赶出来了。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(20)I think she slept at a friend's house. What friend? Not a normal name, starts with a vowel, possibly foreign.

我觉得她好像去朋友家过夜了。什么朋友？不是个常见的名字，是元音开头的，很可能是个外国人。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》