commit是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)commit to承诺；致力于

(2)commit suicide自杀

(3)be committed to doing致力于... ；献身于...

(4)commit something to将某事交付给

(5)commit crimes犯罪；犯下罪行；实施犯罪

(6)commit an offence作案

(7)commit a crime犯罪

(8)commit crime犯罪；实施犯罪；作案

(9)commit fraud犯欺诈罪

(10)commit sin犯罪

(11)commit a sin犯罪；造孽；犯了罪

(12)commit oneself致力于；投身于

(13)commit oneself to致力于；致力于此；使自己承担…

(14)commit offense犯罪；违背

(15)commit mistake犯错误

(16)commit act做出举动

(17)commit blunder犯错误

双语例句

(1)The police suspected that the young man covered in blood had committed murder.

警察怀疑那个浑身是血的年轻人犯了谋杀罪。

(2)The prisoner, who had been in prison for thirty years, chose to commit suicide.

这个关在监狱里三十年的犯人选择了自杀。

(3)You must examine the goods carefully before you commit to pay.

你在承诺付款之前一定要仔细验货。

(4)On average, around 40 people commit suicide every day in South Korea.

韩国平均每天有约40人自杀

(5)I don't want to commit to a relationship right now.

我现在还不想确定关系。

(6)When you get married, you legally commit to another person for as long as you both live.

结婚的时候，你就对另一个人做出了忠诚的承诺，只要你们两人都活着，该承诺就有效。

(7)She said she doesn't have time to commit to a relationship right now.

她说她现在没有时间谈恋爱。

(8)Honestly, I think you guys would really click. Plus, you don't have to commit to anything yet.

实话说，我觉得你们俩会来电。而且你也不用急着确定关系。

(9)He won't commit.

他不会承诺。

(10)People who commit such crimes aren't normal.

犯这种罪的人心理不正常。

(11)Can it be proved that he did commit these offences?

能证明他确实犯了这些罪吗？

(12)Ford kept his suspicions to himself, even to the extent of going to jail for a murder he obviously didn't commit.

福特把自己的怀疑藏在心里，即使到了要为他显然没有犯的谋杀罪而入狱的地步他也不说。

同义词

vt. 犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务

反义词

词根词缀

同前缀词 com- 共同, 一起

(1)compete v. 竞争；角逐；比赛；参赛；能匹敌；能对抗

(2)comprehend v. 理解；懂；领会；包括；包含

(3)compare v. 比较；对照；构成…的比较级和最高级；相比；比作；比拟；相似；类似；匹敌；不相上下

(4)communicate v. 传递信息；交流信息；通信；通讯；领受圣餐；沟通；有感染力；传达；传授；传播

(5)commotion n. 混乱；喧闹；骚动；骚乱；叛乱；起义

(6)companion n. 同伴；伴侣；同行者；成对物之一；成套物之一；最低级爵士；升降口围罩；朋友；指南；手册

(7)commune n. 共同生活的人群；最小地方行政区；市镇；巴黎革命委员会；巴黎公社；公社

(8)compunction n. 良心的谴责；内疚；顾忌；后悔；悔恨

(9)compel v. 强迫；迫使；引起；导致；强使发生；驱赶

(10)combat n. 战斗；格斗；斗争；反对

(11)recommend v. 推荐；举荐；把…交托给；把… 托付给；劝告做；建议；劝告；建议…做某事；使诱人；使受欢迎

(12)compassion n. 同情；怜悯

(13)commerce n. 贸易；商业；社交；交往；性交

(14)compulsive adj. 强迫所引起的；与强迫性冲动有关的；引人入胜的；令人欲罢不能的；凭强迫性冲动行事的；不由自主的

(15)compute v. 估计；估算；计算；看似合理；讲得通

(16)complacent adj. 自满的；沾沾自喜的；满足的

(17)compatible adj. 可和谐共存的；相容的；协调的；符合；可和睦相处的；适合的；相配的；与…一致的；兼容的

(18)accomplish v. 达到；完成；实现

(19)comprehensible adj. 可理解的

(20)accommodate v. 容纳；为…提供住宿；顺应；迎合；适应

(21)compatriot n. 同国人；同胞

(22)complex adj. 由许多部分组成的；组合的；合成的；复合的；复数的；复的；配合的；络合的；错综复杂的；费解的

(23)commission n. 委托；委任；授权；任命；任务；委员会；佣金；回扣；军职任命状；授衔令；委任状；犯罪；过错

(24)complement n. 补充；增强；足数；补足物；补足量；补语；补体；防御素；编制名额；定员

(25)comprise v. 由… 组成；由…构成；组成；构成

(26)compulsion n. 强迫；强制；不可抗拒的冲动；强迫性冲动；强迫作用

(27)comply v. 依从；顺从；遵从；服从；符合特定标准

(28)compress v. 压平；压缩；紧压；压挤；节略；被挤压在一起；受压缩小；捆压；扁的；侧扁的

(29)commemorate v. 纪念；庆祝；祝贺；作为…的纪念物；标志

(30)commend v. 表扬；称赞；把（某人；某事）托付给；委托；信托；推荐；使被接受；使合意；使受喜爱

(31)community n. 社区；社会；团体；同住一地区的一群人；界；共享；共有；相同；群落

(32)complaisant adj. 殷勤的；讨好的；顺从的

(33)compound n. 复合物；混合物；围起的场地；有围篱的场地；化合物；复合词；开阔场地；空地；流动工人居住地

(34)comprehension n. 理解；领会；理解力；包括；包含；理解力练习；理解力测验；英国国教对非国教徒的容纳

(35)comfort n. 舒适；自在；安慰；慰藉；温暖的盖被；安逸；享受；带来舒适安逸的事物；给予安慰（或减轻困难）的人

(36)command v. 命令；掌握；拥有；可以获得；指挥；管辖；统率；俯视；俯瞰；〈古〉 控制（或抑制）（自己，自己的感情）

(37)compulsory adj. 必须做的；规定的；义务的；强制的；强迫的

(38)complicate v. 使复杂化；使困难；引起并发症

(39)compose v. 创作；组成；构成；使平静；使镇定；排版；排稿；布置；撰写；写作

(40)comment n. 意见；评论；注释；注解；评注；议论；解说

(41)commute v. 通勤；经常在家和工作地点之间往返；减；可交换；改变；折算；兑换；折偿；代偿；折合偿付

(42)complete adj. 齐全的；完备的；完全的；完整的；极度的；绝对的；彻底的；十足的；全然的；完成的

(43)compensate v. 补偿；赔偿；弥补；抵消；平衡；校正；酬报；隐藏；弥补（无能

(44)compromise n. 妥协；互让了结；和解；让步；折中状态；折中；降低标准

同根词 mit 送, 放出

(1)admit v. 承认；允许…进入；准许…进入；容许有；使有权进入；为…办理入院手续；允许（某人；国家；组织）加入；允许…分享特权

(2)submit v. 屈服；服从；归顺；投降；提交；呈递；认为；忍受；屈从；顺从

(3)permit v. 允许；许可；准许；批准；允许有；使成为可能；使有可能；可能有

(4)transmit v. 传送；输送；传递；发射；播送；传染；遗传；传；透；传达

(5)emit v. 排放；散发；发出

(6)omit v. 省略；删除；排除；忽略；遗漏

同根词

词根 commit

(1)committed adj. 坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的v. 承诺；委托；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）

(2)commitment n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身

(3)commission n. 委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状vt. 委任；使服役；委托制作

(4)commissioner n. 理事；委员；行政长官；总裁

(5)committal n. 委托；承担义务；赞助；收监；献身（等于commitment）

释义

v.

perpetrate or carry out (a mistake, crime, or immoral act)

犯（错，罪）；干（坏事）

he committed an uncharacteristic error.

他犯了个普通的错误。

pledge or bind (a person or an organization) to a certain course or policy

使（人，组织）作出保证；使承担义务；约束

they were reluctant to commit themselves to an opinion

他们不愿意发表意见

[with obj. and infinitive]the treaty commits each party to defend the other

这项条约要求双方承担相互保护的义务

[no obj.]try it out before you commit to a purchase.

在你购买之前先试一下。

pledge or set aside (resources) for future use

拨出；把…留作将来用

manufacturers will have to commit substantial funds to developing new engines.

制造商将不得不拨出大笔资金开发新型引擎。

(commit oneself to)resolve to remain in a long-term emotional relationship with (someone)

订婚；决定与（某人）保持长期感情

she didn't love him enough to commit herself to him.

她还没爱他到足以托付终身的地步。

(be committed to)be in a long-term emotional relationship with (someone)

与（某人）保持长期感情。

(be committed to)be dedicated to (something)

献身；投入

it is a modern Marxist party committed to democratic socialism.

它是一个致力于民主社会主义的现代马克思主义政党。

send, entrust, or consign, in particular

交托，托付；托运，尤指：

consign (someone) officially to prison, especially on remand

把（某人）押交（尤指还押）；监禁

he was committed to prison for contempt of court.

他因蔑视法庭而被关进了监狱。

send (a person or case) for trial in a higher court

把（人，案件）交付审判；收押候审

the magistrate decided to commit him for trial.

地方法官决定把他交付审判。

send (someone) to be confined in a psychiatric hospital

把（某人）关进精神病院。

(commit something to)transfer something to (a state or place where it can be kept or preserved)

把（某事物）移交（给… 保管）；转化成（某一状态）

he composed a letter but didn't commit it to paper

他构思了一封信，但没有写下来

she committed each tiny feature to memory.

她把每个细小的特征都记住了。

refer (a parliamentary or legislative bill) to a committee

把（议案，法案）提交委员会。

短语

commit suicide kill oneself 自杀

易错必背词

commit oneself/sb to (doing) sth = be committed to (doing) sth 某人全身心投入某事

(1)He was committed to practising the instrument (乐器). = He committed himself to practising the instrument.

他全身心投入于练习乐器。[天津卷 2017 高考 完形填空]

commit to (doing) sth 忠于；全心全意投入

(1)Once we have committed to this course of action there is no going back.

一旦我们承诺采取这一行动，就没有回头路。[经典例句]

(2)You could commit to losing weight or giving up smoking.

你可以全身心投入于减肥或者戒烟。[玉溪市 2022 阅读理解]

词源

"late Middle English： from Latin committere ‘join, entrust' （in medieval Latin ‘put into custody’）, from com- ‘with' + mittere ‘put or send’."

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v 犯; 做(坏事)

0%; v 保证

0%; v 全心全意; 投入

考纲释义

( 1)v. 犯; 做(坏事)

( 2)v. 保证

( 3)v. 全心全意; 投入

必考派生词

commission n. 委托；委任；授权；任命；任务；委员会；佣金；回扣；军职任命状；授衔令；委任状；犯罪；过错

commitment n. 献身；投入；约定；约束；义务；承诺；保证；拨出；留出

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

69%; v 使承诺; 使忠于; 全心投入

31%; v 犯罪; 犯错

考纲释义

( 1)v. 使承诺; 使忠于; 全心投入

英文释义：promise or give your loyalty; time; or money to a particular principle; person; or plan of action

真题例句：

Over 70% of male educators noted an increased salary was a major motivating factor for them to commit to the career long-term.

超过70%的男性教育工作者指出，加薪是激励他们长期从事这一职业的主要因素。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

What is needed for men to commit to early childhood education?

男性致力于幼儿教育需要什么？[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 2)v. 犯罪; 犯错

英文释义：carry out or perpetrate (a mistake; crime; or immoral act)

必考短语

(1)commit to承诺; 致力于

必考派生词

commission n. 委托；委任；授权；任命；任务；委员会；佣金；回扣；军职任命状；授衔令；委任状；犯罪；过错

commissioner n. 受委托的人；委员；特派员；专员；干事；地区最高代表；伦敦首都警察局局长；体育组织的行政管理人

commitment n. 献身；投入；约定；约束；义务；承诺；保证；拨出；留出

考纲分布

近9年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

50%; v 使承诺; 使忠于; 全心投入

33%; v 犯罪; 犯错

17%; v 委托

考纲释义

( 1)v. 使承诺; 使忠于; 全心投入

英文释义：promise or give your loyalty, time, or money to a particular principle, person, or plan of action

真题例句：

We are committed to fostering new music talent.

我们致力于培养新的音乐人才。[2019年 CET6 听力]

It's just one of a growing number of businesses committed to slowly changing the way America farms.

它只是致力于缓慢改变美国农场的越来越多的业务之一。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

It is a popular belief that tech companies are committed to protecting their customers private data.

人们普遍认为，科技公司致力于保护客户的私人数据。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

You know, forecasting's become a very hazardous business so I don't want to commit myself too much.

你知道，预测已经变成了一件非常危险的事情，所以我不想投入太多。[2016年 CET6 听力]

( 2)v. 犯罪; 犯错

英文释义：carry out or perpetrate (a mistake, crime, or immoral act)

真题例句：

If you want to compliment someone on the work and imitate it, just make sure you do it the right way to avoid committing plagiarism.

所以，如果你想称赞某人的作品并模仿它，要确保你用正确的方式来做，以避免抄袭。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 委托

英文释义：put into charge or trust

必考短语

(1)be committed to doing致力于... ; 献身于...

必考派生词

commission n. 委托；委任；授权；任命；任务；委员会；佣金；回扣；军职任命状；授衔令；委任状；犯罪；过错

commitment n. 献身；投入；约定；约束；义务；承诺；保证；拨出；留出

考纲分布

近16年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

22%; v 忠于; 全心投入

22%; v 承诺; 保证

22%; v 自杀

22%; v 犯罪; 犯错

11%; v 花(时间、金钱)

0%; v 把某人送进(监狱或医院等)

考纲释义

( 1)v. 忠于; 全心投入

英文释义：to be completely loyal to one person, organization, etc. or give all your time and effort to your work, an activity, etc.

真题例句：

Employers have long seen the advantages of hiring school leavers who often prove themselves to be more committed and loyal employees than graduates.

雇主们早就看到了雇佣离校生的好处，他们往往证明自己比毕业生更敬业、更忠诚。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

She uses outdated research to undermine the noble mission of organization committed to connecting children to a world beyond their own.

她利用过时的研究来破坏该组织致力将儿童与自己之外的世界联系起来的崇高使命。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Commits to its long-term growth.

致力于其长期发展。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 承诺; 保证

英文释义：to promise sincerely that you will definitely do sth, keep to an agreement or arrangement, etc.

真题例句：

We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever.

我们需要他们把美国想象为一个他们可以暂时高效工作的地方，而无需承诺永久居留于此。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 自杀

英文释义：suicide

真题例句：

Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide.

Seymour对画作进行了调整之后，走进自家后院，以自杀的方式表达了他的不满。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 4)v. 犯罪; 犯错

英文释义：carry out or perpetrate (a mistake, crime, or immoral act)

( 5)v. 花(时间、金钱)

英文释义：to spend money or time on sth/sb

( 6)v. 把某人送进(监狱或医院等)

英文释义：to order sb to be sent to a hospital, prison, etc.

必考短语

(1)commit to承诺；致力于

(2)commit suicide自杀

必考派生词

commission n. 委托；委任；授权；任命；任务；委员会；佣金；回扣；军职任命状；授衔令；委任状；犯罪；过错

commissioner n. 受委托的人；委员；特派员；专员；干事；地区最高代表；伦敦首都警察局局长；体育组织的行政管理人

commitment n. 献身；投入；约定；约束；义务；承诺；保证；拨出；留出

用法讲解

表达“对某人承诺/保证某事”可以说commit sb. to sth.或commit sb. to doing sth.。

(1)Israel won't back us unless we commit troops.

只有我们派兵，以色列才会支持我们。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(2)Maybe we could commit a crime, have them pick us up.

或许我们该犯个法，让他们来逮捕我们。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(3)But here's a trick. You have to commit today to when you are going to submit each of the papers. And these deadlines that you commit to is binding.

但有一点要注意今天你们就要决定好每篇论文你计划什么时候交。这些你选择的期限一经确定就不能更改。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(4)I believe that this nation should commit itself, to achieving the goal.

我认为我国应全力以赴，实现这一目标。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(5)I won't commit our troops to fighting another ground war in Iraq, or in Syria.

我承诺不会让我们的部队再次参加伊拉克或叙利亚战争。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(6)I won't commit my people to a ground assault, just to pillage weapons.

我不能为了抢夺武器就让我的军队陷入地面战争。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》

(7)No, no, no. Meet with him. Look, it doesn't commit us to anything.

不不，去见他，这并不能定下来什么。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(8)You know he's gonna commit that bomber straight to the Tree of Souls. Yeah, I know.

他是准备把炸弹投到灵魂树那里。我知道。《Avatar》《阿凡达》

(9)Oh, well, excuse me for not wanting to live in a world where people can commit crimes without suffering the consequences. You are a criminal.

是吗，原谅我不想活在这种人犯了罪，还不会受惩罚的地方你是个罪犯。《Desperate Housewives Season 8》《绝望主妇 第八季》

(10)You'll have to commit to a vitamin and mineral regimen the rest of your life or risk things like anemia, osteoporosis diseases you would never think of.

你在往后的生活中得服用维生素和矿物质否则很容易贫血，骨质疏松诸如此类你无法想象的疾病。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(11)But as you are aware, sir, the employee handbook clearly states, and I quote, "No employee may, in part or in whole, commit the Krabby Patty secret formula to any recorded written or visual form, including memories, dreams, and or needlepoint."

但是，老板，如你所知，员工手册上清楚写着“任何人不得以记忆、做梦、或是刺绣等方式将部分或全部蟹黄堡秘方转换为任何书面记录或是视觉形式。”《The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water》《海绵宝宝历险记：海绵出水》