judge是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)federal judge联邦法官；联邦审判员

(2)don't judge a book by its cover勿以貌取人；勿只凭外表判断

(3)judge advocate军法律师

(4)as sober as a judge非常清醒的

(5)touch judge巡边员

(6)judge something on its merits根据内在品质判断

(7)you can't judge a book by its cover人不可貌相；海水不可斗量

(8)salute the judge赢得比赛；获胜

(9)presiding judge主审法官；审判长；主持法官

(10)judge by根据…作出判断；从…来看

(11)immigration judge移民法官；移民局长官；移民事务法官

(12)divorce judge离异案件的法官；离婚法官；办理离婚的法官

(13)judge case法官案件

(14)judge value判别值；判断价值

(15)judge contest法官竞赛

双语例句

(1)The judge sentenced the suspect to ten years in prison.

这个法官判决了嫌疑人十年监禁。

(2)We can judge from this footprint that he's heading west.

从这个脚印我们可以判断他往西走了。

(3)The court finally judged that the company compensated the victims one million yuan.

法院最终判决该公司赔偿受害者100万。

(4)Maybe you shouldn't judge people before you get to know them.

也许你不该在你了解他们之前评判别人

(5)The judge decides who has the best costume.

裁判员决定谁的服装最好

(6)The witness sobbed as he relived the attack to the judge and jurors in the court.

当目击证人向法官和陪审描述那次袭击的时候，不禁落下眼泪。

(7)To ensure fairness to all parties, a judge must be objective and open-minded.

为了确保对所有各方的公平，法官必须客观、有开放的头脑。

(8)The judge decided to impose a large fine on the company.

法官决定对公司处以巨额罚款。

(9)I need to tell you something. Don't judge me.

我要跟你说点事。先别妄加评论。

(10)You shouldn't judge people by their accent.

你不应该仅凭口音就去评判别人。

(11)The judge ruled that the defendant acted maliciously and awarded the plaintiff damages.

法官裁定被告行为恶意，判给原告损害赔偿金。

(12)If the judge made a mistake in your case, you have grounds for appeal.

如果法官对你的案件审理不公，你有理由提起上诉。

(13)I was so wrong about her. It really goes to show that you shouldn't judge a book by its cover.

我完全误解了她。这就说明了不能以貌取人。

(14)Top US Supreme Court judge passes away

美国最高法院大法官逝世

(15)But the judge ruled that Starbucks didn’t show that the chemical was at safe levels.

但法官的裁定是，星巴克无法证明这种化学物质含量在安全水平。

(16)He won renown as a fair judge.

他赢得了公平裁判的荣誉。

(17)She's a good judge of character.

她很善于鉴定别人的性格。

(18)Judge Lanier is a real film buff.

拉尼尔法官是个真正的电影迷。

(19)The judge allowed my claim.

法官同意我的要求。

(20)He was sitting as a temporary judge.

由他担任临时法官。

同义词

vt. 判断；审判

n. 法官；裁判员

vi. 审判；判决

同根词

词根 judge

(1)judicial adj. 公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的

(2)judging adj. 决断型vi. 判断（judge的现在分词）；评判vt. 判断；审判（judge的现在分词）

(3)judgmental adj. 审判的

(4)judicable adj. 应受审判的；可被审判的

(5)judicatory adj. 司法的；判决的n. 法庭；法院系统

(6)judicially adv. 依法判决地；公正地

(7)judgement n. 意见；判断力；[法] 审判；评价

(8)judgment n. 判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力

(9)judgeship n. 法官的职权；法官的地位

(10)judicature n. 司法；法官；司法权；法官的职位

单词辨析

推断

(1)conclude 指得出符合逻辑的结论。

(2)judge 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

(3)gather 指从听到的情况推测、判定。

(4)infer 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

(5)deduce 指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。

判决；宣判

(1)convict 法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。

(2)judge 指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

(3)sentence 法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

(4)doom 书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

(5)condemn 普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

释义

n.

a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court

法官，审判员。

a person who decides the results of a competition

（竞赛中的）裁判员，评判员。

a person able or qualified to give an opinion on something

鉴定人，鉴赏家，行家

she was a good judge of character.

她是一位判断性格的行家。

a leader having temporary authority in ancient Israel in the period between Joshua and the kings

士师（约书亚之后犹太诸王之前时期的古以色列统治者）。参见JUDGES.

v.

form an opinion or conclusion about

判断，断定

a production can be judged according to the canons of aesthetic criticism

一部作品可以根据美学评论的标准加以判断

[with clause]it is hard to judge whether such opposition is justified

很难判断这种反对是否有理

[no obj.]judging from his letters home, Monty was in good spirits.

根据蒙蒂的家信来判断，他当时精神状态良好。

decide (a case) in a law court

审理（案件）

other cases were judged by tribunal.

其他案件由特别法庭审理。

[with obj. and complement]give a verdict on (someone) in a law court

裁决，判决（某人）

she was judged innocent of murder.

对她的判决是未犯谋杀罪。

decide the results of (a competition)

对（竞赛）作评审（或裁决）。

易错必背词

judge sb/sth (by …) (根据…)判断某人某事

(1)You need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.

你需要判断动机的质量和深度。[全国卷II 2019 高考 阅读理解]

(2)Don't judge people by their looks.

不要以貌取人。[上海卷 2019 中考 书面表达]

judge (sb/sth) from 从...判断

(1)Judging from the way he laughed, he must be humorous.

从他笑的方式判断，他一定很幽默。[全国 2022 完成句子]

(2)Never judge from appearances.

外表取人不可靠。[经典例句]

judge (sb/sth) on 从...判断

(1)We can't judge a person on such a short acquaintance(认识).

我们不能以如此短暂的相识来判断一个人。[全国 2017 完成句子]

(2)Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language.

在你开始说话之前，人们会根据你的肢体语言来评判你。[杭州卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

词源

"Middle English： from Old French juge （noun）, juger （verb）, from Latin judex, judic-, from jus ‘law' + dicere ‘to say’."

考纲分布

近6年出现52次

重要程度: 5星

67%; v 判断; 估计

29%; n 法官

4%; n 裁判员

考纲释义

( 1)v. 判断; 估计

英文释义：form an opinion or conclusion about

真题例句：

Don't judge people by their looks.

不要以貌取人。[2019年 上海卷 书面表达]

He might not judge things correctly.

他可能无法正确判断事物。[2019年 福建卷 阅读理解A]

Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language.

在你开始说话之前，你会被你的肢体语言评判。[2018年 杭州卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 法官

真题例句：

The man said to the judge: They were just stories.

那人对法官说：他们只是故事。[2021年 乐山市卷 完形填空]

The judge said to the man: "Write all the things you said about him on a piece of paper."

法官对那个人说：“把你所说的关于他的所有事情都写在一张纸上。”[2021年 乐山市卷 完形填空]

From the material, we can see that the judge is wise.

从材料中，我们可以看出法官是明智的。[2020年 重庆 B 卷 阅读理解 B]

( 3)n. 裁判员

真题例句：

By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our judge?

对了，你能请怀特先生做我们的评委吗？[2019年 齐齐哈尔 补全对话]

必考短语

(1)judge from从...判断

必考派生词

judgement n. 判断；上天的惩罚；报应；判决；审判；结论；裁决；意见；看法

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 判断; 估计

考纲释义

( 1)v. 判断; 估计

英文释义：form an opinion or conclusion about

真题例句：

You need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.

你需要判断动机的质量和深度。[2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考派生词

judgment n. 判断；上天的惩罚；报应（同JUDGEMENT）

judgement n. 判断；上天的惩罚；报应；判决；审判；结论；裁决；意见；看法

单词辨析

conclude 指得出符合逻辑的结论。

deduce 指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。

gather 指从听到的情况推测、判定。

infer 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

judge 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

50%; n 法官

50%; v 判断; 估计

0%; n/v (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

考纲释义

( 1)n. 法官

英文释义：a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court

( 2)v. 判断; 估计

英文释义：form an opinion or conclusion about

真题例句：

We're not here to judge them because on any given day, that could be me or you.

我们不是来评判他们的因为在任何一天，那都可能是我或你。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 3)n/v. (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

英文释义：decide the results of (a competition)

真题例句：

Finally, it is of great importance to have a panel from the ESL (English as Second Language) faculty as judges.

最后，有一个来自ESL(英语作为第二语言)学院的小组作为评委是非常重要的。[2021年 CET4 写作]

必考派生词

judgment n. 判断；上天的惩罚；报应（同JUDGEMENT）

单词辨析

conclude 指得出符合逻辑的结论。

deduce 指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。

gather 指从听到的情况推测、判定。

infer 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

judge 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

考纲分布

近9年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

50%; v 判断; 估计

25%; n 法官

17%; n/v (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

8%; v/n 审判

0%; v 批评; 指责

考纲释义

( 1)v. 判断; 估计

英文释义：form an opinion or conclusion about

真题例句：

However, they are sometimes unable to recognize false information on the Internet, judge the reliability of online information sources.

然而，他们有时无法识别互联网上的虚假信息，无法判断在线信息来源的可靠性。[2021年 CET6 写作]

With a book, the conversation takes place inside someone's head and without the risk of being judged by others.

有了书，对话就发生在某人的脑海里，没有被他人评判的风险。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

It's telling that, while Google began life as a PhD thesis, Facebook started as a tool to judge classmates' appearances.

很明显，当谷歌以一篇博士论文的形式诞生时，脸书却是作为一个评判同学外貌的工具而诞生的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

( 2)n. 法官

英文释义：a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court

( 3)n/v. (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

英文释义：decide the results of (a competition)

( 4)v/n. 审判

英文释义：decide (a case) in court; give a verdict on (someone) in court

( 5)v. 批评; 指责

英文释义：express a bad opinion of one's behavior, often because you think you are better than them

必考派生词

misjudge v. 对…判断不公；错怪；错误判断

judgmental adj. 判断的；审判的；吹毛求疵的

judgement n. 判断；上天的惩罚；报应；判决；审判；结论；裁决；意见；看法

judiciary n. 司法部；法官

judgment n. 判断；上天的惩罚；报应（同JUDGEMENT）

单词辨析

conclude 指得出符合逻辑的结论。

deduce 指有充分根据的推论, 也指逻辑学上的演绎。

gather 指从听到的情况推测、判定。

infer 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

judge 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

condemn 普通用词, 指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

convict 法律用词, 指审判后判定有罪, 但未作最后判决。

judge 指对案件作出审理判决, 但判决内容较笼统, 不如 sentence 和 condemn 使用广泛。

考纲分布

近16年出现27次

重要程度: 5星

63%; n 法官

30%; v 判断; 评价

7%; n/v (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

考纲释义

( 1)n. 法官

英文释义：a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court

真题例句：

A judge has now overruled the city's decision to stop levying fines, ordering them reinstated.

一名法官现在驳回了该市停止征收罚款的决定，命令恢复罚款。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

In 2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core.

2010年，一名联邦法官彻底撼动了美国的生物技术产业。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable.

但在2010年3月，一名法官裁定基因不可专利。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 判断; 评价

英文释义：form an opinion or conclusion about

真题例句：

She judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners.

她判断他们是陌生人、朋友还是约会对象。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

We fear we'll be judged.

我们害怕自己会被品头论足。[2015年 英语二 完型填空]

It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

判断性格的复杂方面需要一段时间，比如神经质或思想开放。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)n/v. (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

英文释义：decide the results of (a competition)

真题例句：

Invite him to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.

邀请他担任即将到来的英语演讲比赛的评委。[2013年 英语一 写作PartA]

必考短语

(1)federal judge联邦法官；联邦审判员

必考派生词

judicial adj. 司法的；法院的；法官的；公正的；明断的

judgement n. 判断；上天的惩罚；报应；判决；审判；结论；裁决；意见；看法

judiciary n. 司法部；法官

judgment n. 判断；上天的惩罚；报应（同JUDGEMENT）

judging v. 判断；评判；审判；批评；（judge的现在分词）

(1)I'm the judge. I'm the judge. Daddy, what is a "judge"? The "judge" decides who has the best costume. Oh, goody.

我是裁判！我是裁判！爸爸，什么是裁判？裁判就是决定谁打扮得最好的人。噢这样啊。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(2)I'm the judge. Daddy, what is a "judge"? The "judge" decides who has the best costume.

我是裁判！爸爸，什么是裁判？裁判就是决定谁打扮得最好的人。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(3)Get your foot off my contestant. Judge. Judge rules, no violation. Oh.

别挡住我的选手，裁判，裁判判决，没有犯规。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(4)We need a judge. Me. Me. Me. As it's Peppa's party, maybe she should be the judge.

我们需要裁判。我！我！我！这是佩琪的派对，我们就让她来做裁判吧。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(5)A judge will probably knock this down.

法官会驳回此案吧。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(6)We need a judge. Me. Me. Me. As it's Peppa's party, maybe she should be the judge.

我们需要裁判。我！我！我！这是佩奇的派对，我们就让她来做裁判吧。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(7)You both can take this up with the judge.

你们到法官面前去争吧。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(8)You can tell us anything. We don't judge.

你可以告诉我们任何事，我们不会指责你的。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(9)OK. I'm gonna go talk to the judge.

呃，我去跟法官谈谈《Cars》《汽车总动员》

(10)Judge rules, Nutter-Butter. Oh, tough call. Yeah.

裁判判决。是奶油。真的很难决定。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(11)The judge is having us sequestered until we reach a verdict.

法官要求我们做出一致裁决前必须与世隔绝。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(12)After you were told this, you met with Judge Kluger.

我们告诉你后，你去见了克卢格法官。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(13)And we'll need you and Rachel to testify before a judge.

你和瑞秋得向法官说明。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(14)He was disbarred for a criminal conviction. He punched a judge.

但他因为刑事犯罪被吊销了执照，他打了个法官。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(15)So you're a judge, a doctor and a racing expert.

原来你不只是法官，还是个赛车高手《Cars》《汽车总动员》

(16)It would've made me judge, jury and executioner with zero accountability.

这项目让我集法官，陪审，执行者这三种角色于一身，并且责任全免。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(17)Although I must say that I totally judge any woman I see eating alone.

但我对自己吃饭的女生有偏见。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(18)Not important, Your Honor. She's... The judge is not allowing her...

不是重要，法官阁下，她是... 法官不让她...《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(19)Ow, you can't judge people by who their father is, now can you?

哦。你不能因为父亲的为人就评价一个人，现在可以去了吗？《Beauty and the Beast》《美女与野兽》

(20)I'm just not a threat. Just someone who didn't judge, accepted her.

因为我不是威胁，我不做评判，而是接纳了她。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》