kind是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)kind of(表程度)有点儿

(2)be kind to善待；友善地对待；友善地

(3)different kinds of不同种类；不同类型；各种各样

(4)many kinds of许多种

(5)a kind of有几分像, 近似

(6)this kind of这种；这类

(7)what kind of哪一种；什么种类的；何种

(8)some kind of某种

(9)all kinds of各类；各种；各式

(10)of a kind不怎么样, 徒有其名(指不如本应有的那么好)

(11)in kind以实物支付, 以货代款, 以服务偿付

(12)one of a kind惟一的, 独特的

(13)of its kind同类之中

(14)nothing of the kind毫不相似的事物；绝非如此的事物

(15)something of the kind类似的事物

(16)be cruel to be kind严厉对待某人

(17)one's own kind与自己同道（或同一路）的人

(18)someone's kind某某人之类；某某人之流

(19)one's kind与自己同道（或同一路）的人

(20)what kind什么样；何种；什么类型

(21)same kind相同种类

(22)every kind每类；各种；每样

(23)all kind of所有类型；各种；各类

(24)be kind of对...友好；是一种...；有点...

(25)kind offer好意

(26)kind hearted善良；好心肠；心地善良

(27)kind regards亲切问候；诚挚的问候

(28)kind face慈祥的面容

(29)kind act善良的行为；善意的行为

(30)old-fashioned kind过时的；老式的

双语例句

(1)There are all kinds of candies in my store.

我的店里有各种各样的糖果。

(2)This kind old man passed away peacefully yesterday.

这位慈祥的老人昨天安详地去世了。

(3)This medicine is kind to your stomach.

这种药物对您的胃部没有刺激。

(4)What kind of person am I?

我是哪一类人

(5)Tracy wants to try another kind of food.

Tracy想要试试其他菜。

(6)What kind of gear do you need to climb a mountain?

要爬山需要什么装备呢？

(7)What kind of appetizer would you like?

你想要什么样开胃菜呢？

(8)Is this supposed to be some kind of a joke?

这是个玩笑吗？

(9)What kind of house do you live in?

你住的房子是哪一种？

(10)Chapattis are a kind of flat Indian bread.

chapatti 是一种印度薄饼。

(11)This kind of humour is infantile and boring.

这种幽默既幼稚又无聊。

(12)The party needs a different kind of leadership.

该党需要一种不同的领导。

(13)He's in some kind of trouble.

他遇到了什么麻烦。

同义词

n. 种类；性质

adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的

反义词

同根词

词根 kind

(1)kindly adj. 亲切的；和蔼的；体贴的；爽快的adv. 亲切地；温和地；仁慈地

单词辨析

种；类；类型

(1)category 书面用词，特指有确切定义的群体。

(2)sort 普通用词，文体较kind随便，指对人或对事物进行的大概分类，有时含贬义。

(3)species 书面用词，单复数同形。指生物分类上的种。

(4)classification 指根据已经确定的类型对某一实物作鉴别和归类。

(5)class 正式用词，指门类、种类或优劣等级；用于指动植物的分类时，表示“纲”。

(6)type 指客观界限比较清楚，有相同本质特点的同类事物，或指大致相似的同类事物。

(7)variety 强调有各自的特点，形式不同，品质不同的种类。

(8)kind 指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西。

友好的；亲切的

(1)friendly 指举止像朋友一样，往往怀着满腔热情，乐意助人。

(2)cordial 较正式用词，指亲切热诚，情意真挚。

(3)kind 指考虑周到，体谅他人，乐于助人。

释义

n.

a group of people or things having similar characteristics

种类

all kinds of music

各种音乐

a new kind of education

一种新教育

more data of this kind would be valuable.

要是这种数据再多一些将会大有裨益。

[mass noun]character; nature:

特征；性质

the trials were different in kind from any that preceded them

这些试验就性质而言与先前的试验不同

true to kind.

符合本性。

each of the elements (bread and wine) of the Eucharist

圣餐的圣体（指面包或葡萄酒）

communion in both kinds.

双圣体的圣餐。

adj.

having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature

亲切友好的

she was a good, kind woman

她是一个友善的女人

he was very kind to me.

他对我非常好。

[predic.]used in a polite request

(用于礼貌的请求)

would you be kind enough to repeat what you said?

您能重复一下您的话吗？

[predic.](kind to)(of a consumer product)gentle on (a part of the body)

（消费品对人体）有益的，无害的

look for rollers that are kind to hair.

找一些不伤头发的卷发辊。

archaic affectionate; loving

〈古〉 亲爱的；钟情的。

短语

in kind in the same way; with something similar 以同样方式（或手段）；用类似方法 if he responded positively, they would respond in kind. 如果他积极回应，他们也会同样表态

（of payment） in goods or services as opposed to money 以货物或服务（支付）的，非现金（支付）的

one's （own） kind people with whom one has a great deal in common 与自己同道（或同一路）的人 we stick with our own kind. 我们与和我们一样的人在一起

someone's kind used to express disapproval of a certain type of person［用以表示不喜欢某种人的］某某人之类，某某人之流 I don't apologize to her kind ever. 我绝不会向她这种人道歉

kind of informal rather; to some extent （often expressing vagueness or used as a meaningless filler） 〈非正式〉 相当，有点 it got kind of cosy. 这儿变得相当舒适

a kind of something resembling （used to express vagueness or moderate a statement） 有几分像，近似 teaching based on a kind of inspired guesswork. 基于有点像凭灵感猜测的教学

nothing of the kind not at all like the thing in question 毫不相似的事物；绝非如此的事物 my son had done nothing of the kind before 我儿子以前没干过类似的事情

used to express an emphatic denial ［用于强调否认语气］ ‘He made you do that?’ ‘He did nothing of the kind.’ “是他让你这么做的吗？”“绝对不是

”of its kind within the limitations of its class 同类之中 this new building was no doubt excellent of its kind. 这幢新建筑无疑是同类之中极好的

of a kind used to indicate that something is not as good as it might be expected to be （用于表示某事物不如预想的那么好）徒有其名的 there is tribute, of a kind, in such popularity. 盛名之下，其实难副

one of a kind unique 惟一的，独特的

something of the kind something like the thing in question 类似的事物 they had always suspected something of the kind. 他们一直在怀疑这类事情

two （或three, four等） of a kind the same or very similar 一样的，非常相似的 she and her sister were two of a kind. 她和她妹妹一模一样

（of cards） having the same face value but of a different suit （纸牌）数字相同花色不同的

易错必背词

a/that kind of 一种/那种

(1)Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.

京剧是一种娱乐。[新疆维吾尔自治区 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(2)"It's good to know there's still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble," says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue effort.

"很高兴知道还有人关心自己，不惜付出这样的代价，"丽莎谈到埃勒斯的救援工作时说。[全国卷II 2019 高考 完形填空]

all kinds of 所有种类

(1)All kinds of exercise are good for your health.

各种锻炼对你的健康都有好处。[哈尔滨市 2019 中考 完形填空]

(2)But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.

但我喜欢各种鱼和蔬菜。[全国卷I 2015 高考 听力]

different/many kinds of 各种各样的/很多种

(1)Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes.

此外，游客可以来到岛上近距离观察各种鱼类。[哈尔滨市 2020 中考 阅读理解]

new kinds of life experience 新的生活体验

(1)"Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage," he said.

"他说："被人喜欢创造了学习和新的生活经验的机会，帮助某人获得优势。[全国卷I 2019 高考 阅读理解]

be kind to sb 对...友好

(1)After a few minutes, she told them to be kind to their new classmate and then she left.

几分钟后，她告诉他们要善待他们的新同学，然后她离开了。[南宁市 2018 中考 完形填空]

(2)I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.

我认为每个人都应该善待他人，因为善良是每个人都欣赏的人类品质。[湖北 2019 单项选择]

kind of 有点儿

(1)It's kind of silly.

这有点儿傻。[哈尔滨市 2020 中考 交际应用]

(2)It was kind of sad, really.

这真的有点伤感。[经典例句]

类似拼写词

kind n. 种类；特征；性质；圣餐的圣体

wind n. 风；呼吸；气息；肠气；胃气；气流；弯曲；曲折；一圈；一转

mind n. 头脑；智力；思维能力；注意力；心思；思维；意愿；记忆力；意向；正常思维

king n. 国王；（同类人、事物中）首屈一指的；（象棋）王；（King）人名：金

find v. 发现；察觉；确认…的存在；发现…的存在；形成；达到；找到；感到；发觉；意识到

词源

"Old English cynd（e）, gecynd（e）, of Germanic origin; related to KIN. The original sense was ‘nature, the natural order', also ‘innate character, form, or condition' （compare with KIND2）; hence ‘a class or race distinguished by innate characteristics’.Old English gecynde ‘natural, native'; in Middle English the earliest sense is ‘well-born or well-bred', whence ‘well-disposed by nature, courteous, gentle, benevolent’."

考纲分布

近6年出现795次

重要程度: 5星

77%; n 种类

15%; adj 友好的; 善良的

8%; adj (~of)有点儿

考纲释义

( 1)n. 种类

英文释义：a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

真题例句：

There are total 120 kinds of puffer fish all over the world.

全世界总共有120种河豚。[2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]

You can play different kinds of games there.

你可以在那里玩不同种类的游戏。[2019年 贵阳市卷 单项选择]

It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.

这是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。[2018年 哈尔滨市卷 情景交际]

( 2)adj. 友好的; 善良的

英文释义：having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature

真题例句：

He didn't leave valuable things behind, but he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.

他没有留下有价值的东西，但他是一个善良慈爱的父亲，留下了他最好的爱。[2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

She is also kind because she cares much about us．

她也很善良，因为她很关心我们。[2019年 天津市卷 单项填空]

After a few minutes, she told them to be kind to their new classmate and then she left.

几分钟后，她告诉他们要善待他们的新同学，然后她离开了。[2018年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)adj. (~of)有点儿

真题例句：

It's kind of silly.

这有点傻。[2020年 哈尔滨市卷 完型填空]

Youtiao is kind of like the "churro", a snack that is popular in Spain.

油条有点像西班牙油条，那是一种在西班牙很受欢迎的小吃。[2020年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]

Yes, it's kind of serious.

是的，有点严重。[2019年 兰州市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)kind of(表程度)有点儿

(2)be kind to善待；友善地对待；友善地

(3)different kinds of不同种类；各种各样

(4)many kinds of许多种

(5)a kind of有几分像；近似

(6)all kinds of各类；各种；各式

(7)some kind of某种

(8)this kind of这种；这类

(9)what kind of哪一种；什么种类的；何种

必考派生词

kindness n. 好心；慷慨大方；体贴；善举；善行

kindly adv. 友善地；请

用法讲解

It is very kind后面的介词是of，这是固定用法。 示例：你来帮忙真是太好了。 误 It is very kind for you to help us. 正 It is very kind of you to help us.

kind of 有点儿 a/the kind of 一种 (all) kinds of 各种各样

考纲分布

近12年出现40次

重要程度: 5星

85%; cn/un 种类

15%; adj 友好的; 和善的

考纲释义

( 1)cn/un. 种类

真题例句：

This kind of "distracted focus" appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.

这种“注意力分散”似乎是从事创造性任务的最佳状态。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help.

她知道他们有问题，需要各种帮助。[2020年 山东卷 读后续写]

Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.

还有一种流行出现在青春期：由权力甚至不光彩的行为产生的地位。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)adj. 友好的; 和善的

真题例句：

That's very kind of you, but they've already left for their grandma's.You know, Suzy lives close by.

你真好，但他们已经去奶奶家了。你知道，Suzy就住在附近。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.

Meredith太太是一位非常善良体贴的女人。[2020年 山东卷 读后续写]

He was so sweet and kind to do this.

他这么做真是太好了。[2018年 全国卷3 完形填空]

必考短语

(1)kind of(表程度)有点儿

必考派生词

kindness n. 好心；慷慨大方；体贴；善举；善行

用法讲解

kind作形容词时，经常用于句型“It’s very kind of you...”，其中you与kind有逻辑上的主语和表语关系，意思就相当于You're very kind…，因此of不能改为for，这一句式要与It’s important (necessary, difficult...) for...区别开来。类似的形容词还有nice、wise、clever、cruel、foolish、stupid等：It's very nice of you to carry the box for me.你真是太好了，帮我搬这个箱子。

下面的说法是正确的： ①This kind of dictionaries/dictionary sells well in our bookshop. ②These kinds/kind of dictionaries/dictionary sell well in our bookshop.

考纲分布

近9年出现94次

重要程度: 5星

72%; n 种类

17%; n 特性

11%; adj 友好的; 善良的

考纲释义

( 1)n. 种类

英文释义：a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

真题例句：

He was unsure what kind of fellow Jimmy was.

他不确定吉米是什么样的人。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Our clients usually want a special kind of stone cut in a special design.

我们的客户通常想要一种特殊设计的石头。[2020年 CET4 听力]

What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.

老年人住在什么样的护理场所可能没有我们想象的那么重要。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 特性

( 3)adj. 友好的; 善良的

英文释义：having or showing a friendly; generous; and considerate nature

必考短语

(1)kind of(表程度)有点儿

(2)different kinds of不同种类; 不同类型; 各种各样

必考派生词

kindness n. 好心；慷慨大方；体贴；善举；善行

单词辨析

class 正式用词，指门类、种类或优劣等级; 用于指动植物的分类时，表示"纲"。

classification 指根据已经确定的类型对某一实物作鉴别和归类。

kind 指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西。

cordial 较正式用词，指亲切热诚，情意真挚。

friendly 指举止像朋友一样，往往怀着满腔热情，乐意助人。

kind 指考虑周到，体谅他人，乐于助人。

用法讲解

It is very kind后面的介词是of，这是固定用法。 示例：你来帮忙真是太好了。 误 It is very kind for you to help us. 正 It is very kind of you to help us.

kind of 有点儿 a/the kind of 一种 (all) kinds of 各种各样

考纲分布

近9年出现102次

重要程度: 5星

87%; n 种类

13%; adj 友好的; 善良的

考纲释义

( 1)n. 种类

英文释义：a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

真题例句：

And the most valuable kind of homework for elementary level children was simply assigned free reading.

对小学水平的孩子来说，最有价值的家庭作业就是指定自由阅读。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Often, they blame their employees: "They don't read emails, they don't listen, they don't care"—that kind of thing.

他们经常责怪员工:“他们不看邮件，他们不听，他们不关心”——诸如此类的事情。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Otherwise, people might interpret feedback as some kind of personal attack.

否则，人们可能会将反馈解读为某种人身攻击。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)adj. 友好的; 善良的

英文释义：having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature

真题例句：

My company's managers tend to be accommodating and kind, overlooking mistakes or issues so as not to hurt feelings.

我公司的管理者往往是通融与友好的，会忽略错误或问题，以免伤害感情。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)kind of有点儿

必考派生词

kindness n. 好心；慷慨大方；体贴；善举；善行

单词辨析

class 正式用词, 指门类、种类或优劣等级; 用于指动植物的分类时, 表示"纲"。

classification 指根据已经确定的类型对某一实物作鉴别和归类。

kind 指性质相同, 而且特征很相似, 足以归为一类的人或东西。

cordial 较正式用词, 指亲切热诚, 情意真挚。

friendly 指举止像朋友一样, 往往怀着满腔热情, 乐意助人。

kind 指考虑周到, 体谅他人, 乐于助人。

用法讲解

It is very kind后面的介词是of，这是固定用法。 示例：你来帮忙真是太好了。 误 It is very kind for you to help us. 正 It is very kind of you to help us.

kind of 有点儿 a/the kind of 一种 (all) kinds of 各种各样

考纲分布

近16年出现51次

重要程度: 5星

45%; n 种类

29%; n 特性

16%; n [宗教]圣餐用品

6%; adj 友好的; 善良的

2%; adj (礼貌请求)…可以吗

2%; adj (物品对人)有益的; 无害的

0%; adj (~of)有点儿

考纲释义

( 1)n. 种类

英文释义：a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

真题例句：

It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.

正是有了这些伟大的启示，一种建立在理性基础上的新哲学诞生了。[2020年 英语一 翻译]

Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can't be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.

深度阅读需要的不仅仅是时间，而是一种特殊的时间，这种时间无法仅仅通过提高效率来获得。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

But that's exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn't recommend.

但那正是积极心理学家不会推荐的那种虚假的快乐。[2014年 英语二 翻译]

( 2)n. 特性

( 3)n. [宗教]圣餐用品

英文释义：each of the elements (bread and wine) of the Eucharist

( 4)adj. 友好的; 善良的

英文释义：having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature

( 5)adj. (礼貌请求)…可以吗

( 6)adj. (物品对人)有益的; 无害的

( 7)adj. (~of)有点儿

必考短语

(1)kind of有点儿

必考派生词

kindness n. 好心；慷慨大方；体贴；善举；善行

(1)You've been very kind. I'm not kind. Just realistic.

你真体贴。不是体贴，现实而已。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(2)What kind of karate is that? No kind. He just makes it up.

那是什么空手道？什么都不是，那是他自创的。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(3)The little cream-filled kind.

这个虽小油水很多。《The Lion King》《狮子王》

(4)Well, kind of takes the romance out of relationships. Kind of? It doesn't perfectly.

这不会让恋爱有点不浪漫吗？有点，是完全不浪漫，好吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(5)What kind of work?

什么工作?《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(6)I like this kind, too. Kind of sweet, but they're pretty good.

我也喜欢这种麦片，有点甜，但很好吃。《Room》《房间》

(7)It was the kind of thing that makes it kind of hard to face her now.

像是那种现在难以面对她的蠢事。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(8)You? Kind to me?

你？善待我？《Cinderella》《灰姑娘》

(9)Is he your boyfriend? Kind of.

他是你男朋友吗？算是吧。《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(10)Kind of inappropriate, don't you think?

这样做很不合适，你不认为吗？《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(11)What kind of being are you?

你是哪个种族的？《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(12)Gamora. Do you know if these grenades are the blow-off-your-junk kind or the gas kind?

卡魔拉。你知不知道这些手榴弹是炸掉蛋蛋的还是毒气弹？《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》

(13)Excuse me. I was kind of using that machine. Yeah, well, now you're kind of not.

抱歉，我用这台洗衣机。是吗？不过现在不是了。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(14)That's kind of gross, Plankton.

痞老板，这有点恶心啊。《The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water》《海绵宝宝历险记：海绵出水》

(15)What kind of birds did he study?

他研究的是什么样的鸟？《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(16)Are you some kind of vampire race?

难道你是吸血鬼之类的？《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

(17)The kind that needs to be muzzled? The kind that makes you think you need to carry around fox repellant?

要带上口套的那种吗？要用防狐喷雾对付的那种吗？《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

(18)Sheldon has kind of a photographic memory.

谢尔顿有图像式记忆的能力。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(19)I worked a job here last week. What kind of job? The kind it's better not to ask about.

上周我在这有个活儿。什么活儿？最好别问的活儿。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(20)Ranging from odd to bizarre and some kind of...

各种奇离古怪的偏好问题。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》