dry是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)dry up干涸；枯竭；干枯；住口；停止说话

(2)dry out戒酒

(3)dry land陆地

(4)dry eye干眼病

(5)dry season旱季；干季；枯水期

(6)air dry风干

(7)run dry干涸, 枯竭, 耗尽

(8)not a dry eye in the house全场无不为之动容, 全场无人不流泪

(9)dry ice干冰；固态二氧化碳；干冰烟雾

(10)dry run排练；排演；演习

(11)dry dock干船坞

(12)dry goods干货；纺织品；匹头

(13)dry cell干电池

(14)high and dry高出水面, 搁浅；孤立无援, 处于困境

(15)dry battery干电池；干电池组

(16)dry point铜版雕刻针；铜版雕刻；铜版画；铜版雕刻法

(17)dry measure干量

(18)dry wash干河床

(19)dry matter干物质；饲料

(20)dry lease干租赁

(21)dry farming旱作；旱农；旱地农业

(22)dry cough干咳

(23)dry valley干谷

(24)dry rot干腐病；干腐菌

(25)dry distillation分解蒸馏；干馏；同DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION

(26)dry bulb干球

(27)dry well排水井，干井

(28)bone dry干透的；十分干的

(29)dry milk奶粉

(30)dry hole干井

(31)dry plate干版；干片

(32)as dry as a bone干透的；极其干燥（或干旱）的

(33)dry slope人工滑雪坡道

(34)dry shampoo干洗洗发剂；洗发粉

(35)as dry as dust极干的；极其干燥（或干旱）的；枯燥无味的；缺乏感情（或表达力、兴趣）的；干巴巴的

(36)dry fly昆虫形拟饵；假蝇

(37)like watching paint dry极端乏味

(38)dry lining干内衬；干衬层

(39)dry painting沙画仪式

(40)dry sink洗涤架

(41)dry mounting干装裱

(42)come up dry不成功；失败

(43)dry shave干剃须

(44)suck someone dry耗尽某人的体力

(45)bleed someone dry使耗尽财富；榨干…的钱财

(46)keep one's powder dry保持警惕以应付可能的突发事件

(47)there wasn't a dry eye in the house观众没有不掉眼泪的

(48)dry weight干重；干体重；干物重

(49)dry cleaning干洗；干式清理

(50)dry skin干燥的皮肤；干性皮肤；干燥肌肤

(51)dry air空气干燥；干空气；干燥空气

双语例句

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(1)As the dry approaches, the crops in this area gradually wither.

随着旱季的来临，这个地区的庄稼逐渐枯萎。

(2)The young man dried his tears and moved on.

这个年轻人擦干眼泪，继续前进。

(3)Mom used to dry the dishes with a cloth after each dish washes.

妈妈习惯每次洗碗后用布擦干盘子。

(4)Science is often presented in a dry and uninteresting manner in schools.

在学校里，科学往往被教得枯燥乏味。

(5)Hot sun and cold winds can soon dry out your skin.

火辣辣的太阳和寒风可使你的皮肤很快变干燥

(6)The meat was dry and tasteless.

那个肉又干又没有味道。

(7)This lecture is so dry and painful to listen to. It's killing me.

这个讲座极其枯燥乏味，听得太痛苦了。

(8)This shampoo is for dry hair.

这款洗发水适合干性头发。

(9)British people are known for their dry wit.

英国人民因冷幽默而闻名。

(10)British dry wit is quite different from American humor.

英式冷幽默和美式幽默非常不同。

(11)The restaurant's wine offering runs the gamut from full-bodied and dry to light and sweet.

这家饭店葡萄酒单非常丰富，从酒体饱满的到干爽清新的到香甜的，应有尽有。

(12)Umm, I think we ran out. But I just bought some dry instant noodles. Do you want some?

额，好像吃完了。但是我刚买了点干拌面。要不要来点？

(13)Really? I'm all about dry whites.

是吗？我就只喜欢干白。

(14)Household garbage must be sorted into four categories: wet garbage, dry garbage, recyclable waste and hazardous waste.

家庭垃圾必须分为以下四类处理：湿垃圾、干垃圾、可回收垃圾和有害垃圾。

(15)Extremely dry and windy weather is causing massive wildfires in California.

极端干燥和大风的天气引发加利福尼亚州大规模野火。

(16)It's hard to find a crisp white that isn't too dry or fruity.

很难找到一种爽口白葡萄酒，既不是太甜，也不是太干。

(17)I've heard Sauvignon Blanc is pretty dry too. Do you like that?

我听说白苏维翁也不甜。你喜欢吗?

(18)The lake had been pumped dry.

湖水已被抽干。

(19)Pat it dry with a soft towel.

用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。

(20)The grass was dry and patchy.

草都干了，东一片西一片的。

(21)His skin was dry and flaking.

他的皮肤干燥，脱皮屑。

(22)Now the river bed is bone dry.

目前河床十分干燥。

同义词

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adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的

vi. 变干

n. 干涸

反义词

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同根词

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词根 dry

(1)dried adj. 干燥的；弄干了的v. 使干（原形是dry）

(2)dryish adj. 稍干的；略近干涩的

(3)drily adv. 干燥地；冷淡地；讽刺地

(4)dryly adv. 干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地

(5)drought n. 干旱；缺乏

(6)dryer n. 烘干机；[助剂] 干燥剂

(7)dryness n. 干燥；冷淡；干燥无味

释义

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adj.

free from moisture or liquid; not wet or moist

干的；干爽的

the jacket kept me warm and dry

穿这件夹克衫使我觉得既暖和又干爽

he wiped it dry with his shirt.

　他用自己的衬衣把它擦干。

having lost all wetness or moisture over a period of time

已干的，干了的

dry paint.

　干了的油漆。

for use without liquid

干用的，不用水的

the conversion of dry latrines into the flushing type.

　由无水公厕到冲水公厕的转变。

with little or no rainfall or humidity

干旱的；干燥的

the West Coast has had two dry winters in a row.

　西海岸已连续经历了两个干燥的冬季。

(of a river, lake, or stream)empty of water as a result of evaporation and lack of rainfall

（河，湖，溪流）干涸的

the river is always dry at this time of year.

　每年的这个时候这条河总是干涸的。

(of a source)not yielding a supply of water or oil

（水源，油源）枯竭的，干枯的

a dry well.

　一口枯井。

thirsty or thirst-making

口渴的；令人口渴的

working in the hot sun is making me dry

在烈日下工作使我口干舌燥

dry work.

　令人口干舌燥的工作。

(of a cow or other domestic animal)having stopped producing milk

（母牛等家畜）停止产奶的。

without grease or other moisturizer or lubricator

无油脂（或润肤霜、润滑剂）的

cream conditioners for dry hair

适用于干性发质的护发乳

his throat was dry and sore.

　他的喉咙又干又痛。

(of bread or toast)without butter or other spreads

（面包，吐司）不涂黄油（等）的

only dry bread and water.

　只有不涂黄油的面包和水。

figurative bare or lacking adornment

〈喻〉 　不加掩饰的，赤裸裸的

the dry facts.

　未加渲染的事实真相。

unexciting; dull

干巴巴的，枯燥的，乏味的

by current tastes the text is dry.

　以现在的品味来看，这个文本有点枯燥乏味。

unemotional, undemonstrative, or impassive

冷冰冰的，不露感情的

Ralph gave me a dry, silent wave.

　拉尔夫什么也没说，只是冷冰冰地向我挥了挥手。

(of a joke or sense of humour)subtle, expressed in a matter-of-fact way, and having the appearance of being unconscious or unintentional

（玩笑，幽默感）冷面的，不动声色的

he delighted his friends with a dry, covert sense of humour.

　他的朋友们喜欢他那不动声色的、含蓄的幽默感。

prohibiting the sale or consumption of alcoholic drink

禁酒的

the country is strictly dry, in accordance with Islamic law.

　该国遵照伊斯兰教规严格实行禁酒。

(of a person)no longer addicted to or drinking alcohol

（人）不再嗜酒的，戒酒的

I heard much talk about how sobriety was more than staying straight or dry.

　我听到了许多关于与不吸毒或不嗜酒相比保持清醒有多重要的议论。

(of an alcoholic drink)not sweet

（酒）干的，不甜的

a dry, medium-bodied red wine.

　浓淡适中的干红葡萄酒。

Brit. of or relating to political ‘dries' (see sense 2 of the noun); rigidly monetarist

〈英〉 　严格的货币主义者的（见名词义项２）。

v.

become dry

变干

waiting for the paint to dry

等待油漆变干

come in out of the rain and dry off

进来躲躲雨，烘烘干

do not let the soil dry out

不要让泥土干透

pools are left as the rivers dry up.

　河流变干后剩下了一个个池塘。

[with obj.]cause to become dry

使变干，弄干

they had washed and dried their hair.

　他们洗了头并且吹干了头发。

[with obj.]wipe tears from (the eyes)

擦去（眼睛里的）泪水

she dried her eyes and blew her nose.

　她擦干了眼泪，又擤了擤鼻子。

wipe dishes dry with a cloth after they have been washed

擦餐具

[as noun drying or drying up]if she washed up one day I did the drying up.

　如果有一天她洗餐具了，我就会擦餐具。

[with obj.][usu. as adj. dried]preserve by allowing or encouraging evaporation of moisture from

使脱水，使风变干

dried flowers.

　脱了水的花。

[with obj.](dry an animal off)cease milking and reduce the rations of a cow or other animal so that it stops producing milk

（停止挤乳并减少喂料）使（乳牛等）停奶。

theatrical slang forget one's lines

〈舞台俚语〉 　忘记台词

a colleague of mine once dried in the middle of a scene.

　我的一位同事曾在一场戏的中间忘了台词。

n.

the process or an instance of drying

干燥过程（或事例）。

(the dry)a dry or covered place干的地方；遮盖着的地方。chiefly Austral. the dry season

〈主澳〉 　旱季

the grass was yellowing and the dry had started.

　草开始变黄，旱季已经来到。

Austral. a tract of waterless country

〈澳〉 　干旱地区

the forty-mile dry.

　方圆４０英里的干旱地区。

(一般作 dries)Brit. a Conservative politician in favour of strict monetarist policies （often used with reference to the politics of the 1980s）

〈英〉 　严格的货币主义者（支持严格货币主义政策的保守党政治家，常在提及２０世纪８０年代政治时使用）。

US a person in favour of the prohibition of alcohol

〈美〉 　支持禁酒者。

短语

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come up dry N. Amer. be unsuccessful 〈北美〉 不成功，失败 experiments have so far come up dry. 到目前为止，实验仍未成功

as dry as a bone extremely dry 干透的；极其干燥（或干旱）的

as dry as dust extremely dry 极干的；极其干燥（或干旱）的

extremely dull; lacking emotion , expression, or interest 枯燥无味的，缺乏感情（或表达力、兴趣）的，干巴巴的 what the students learned was as dry as dust. 学生们学的东西枯燥无味

there wasn't a dry eye in the house （with reference to a play, film, or similar event） everyone in the audience was moved to tears.（观看戏剧、电影等时）观众没有不掉眼泪的

短语动词

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dry out informal overcome alcoholism 〈非正式〉 戒酒 he intends to dry out and get his life back together again. 他想要戒酒，并重新找回自己的生活

dry up １　informal cease talking 〈非正式〉 住口；停止说话 then he dried up, and Phil couldn't get another word out of him. 然后他就住了口，菲尔再也没能从他嘴里得到一个字

２　（of something perceived as a continuous flow or source） decrease and stop 逐渐枯竭，逐渐减少；终止 his commissions began to dry up. 他的佣金开始逐渐减少并最终停止

易错必背词

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be dry 干燥

(1)The geography here is dry but lower, wider, and full of rolling hills.

这里的地理气候干燥，但地势较低、较宽，到处都是起伏的山丘。[山东 2022 阅读理解]

(2)One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow.

有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。[石家庄 2021 语法填空]

dry areas 干旱地区

(1)Later, they learned to work with the seasons (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.

后来，他们学会了适应季节，在合适的时间种植，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉他们的田地。[浙江卷 2020 高考 语法填空]

dry season 旱季

(1)Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy.

对于一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。[山东卷 2020 高考 完形填空]

dry weather 干燥的天气

(1)Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.

与此同时，在欧洲，西北部的农作物正遭受着80年来最干旱的天气。[绵阳市 2020 中考 阅读理解]

dry sth 使...变干

(1)Use this towel to dry your hands.

用这条毛巾擦干手。[经典例句]

(2)Come on, Rosie, dry your eyes and we'll go and find Daddy.

好了，罗西，擦干眼泪，我们找爸爸去。[易懂例句]

dry up 干涸；枯竭

(1)If there is not enough moisture (水分), they simply dry up, but a short rain or even a heavy dew gives them new life.

如果没有足够的水分，它们就会干枯，但是一场短暂的雨，甚至露水就能赋予它们新的生命。[吉林 2022 阅读理解]

(2)The resurrection (复活) plant's roots can dry up and turn brown when there is little water.

复活植物的根在缺水时会干枯并变成褐色。[达州 2022 多任务混合阅读]

dry off 弄干

(1)Then they dry off and climb back up the mountain.

然后他们擦干身体，爬回山上。[上海 2022 选词填空]

类似拼写词

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dry adj. 干的；干爽的；不加掩饰的；赤裸裸的；冷面的；不动声色的；禁酒的；不甜的；严格的货币主义者的

day n. 一天；时期；时代；（Day）人名：戴

try v. 试；尝试；审讯；审判；用刨子刨平；加热以提取；熬；争取；调查

词源

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"Old English dry ge （adjective）, dry gan （verb）, of Germanic origin; related to Middle Low German dröge, Dutch droog, and German trocken."

考纲分布

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近6年出现94次

重要程度: 5星

83%; adj 干的; 干燥的

17%; v 变干

考纲释义

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( 1)adj. 干的; 干燥的

真题例句：

Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night.

相反，来自沙漠的干燥的风在夜间阻挡了云层。[2021年 牡丹江市卷 阅读理解]

Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.

与此同时，在欧洲，西北部的农作物正遭受着80年来最干旱的天气。[2020年 绵阳卷 阅读理解]

Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there.

食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常寒冷而干燥。[2018年 云南省云南卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 变干

真题例句：

After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were ready.

在火中烘干许久过后，我们送给老师的礼物也就准备好了。[2020年 重庆 A 卷 完形填空]

On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up.

一方面，大象们唯一的水源——主湖枯竭了。[2020年 广东卷 阅读理解]

After a while she said, "Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"

过了一会儿，她说：“爱丽丝，别哭了！哭没有用！赶快擦干眼泪！”[2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)dry up干涸；枯竭；干枯；住口；停止说话

(2)dry out戒酒

(3)air dry风干

(4)dry eye干眼；干眼症

(5)dry land陆地

(6)dry season旱季；干季；枯水期

必考派生词

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drought n. 长期干旱；旱灾；严重短缺；长期缺乏；口渴

dried v. 使…变干；（dry的过去式和过去分词）

dryer n. 干燥器；烘干机；吹风机；干燥剂；催干剂

考纲分布

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近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 变干

0%; adj 干的; 干燥的

考纲释义

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( 1)v. 变干

真题例句：

Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small balls, then place the balls in the kitchen.

每次你做咖啡的时候，把剩下的咖啡渣晾干做成小球，然后把小球放在厨房里。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.

数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，用来养活和安置不断增长的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

( 2)adj. 干的; 干燥的

真题例句：

No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.

不管它们在店里看起来有多吸引人，一旦我把它们带回家，它们就会永远干枯、坚硬、无味。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)dry up干涸; 枯竭; 干枯; 住口; 停止说话

必考派生词

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drought n. 长期干旱；旱灾；严重短缺；长期缺乏；口渴

dryer n. 干燥器；烘干机；吹风机；干燥剂；催干剂

dryness n. 干燥；冷淡；干燥无味

考纲分布

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近9年出现16次

重要程度: 5星

69%; adj/v (变)干的; 干燥的

31%; adj 枯燥乏味的

考纲释义

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( 1)adj/v. (变)干的; 干燥的

真题例句：

The first is the abandonment of farmland, especially in high, dry places where nothing grows terribly well.

第一个是放弃农田，尤其是在高而干燥的地方，那里没有什么长得特别好的东西。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Watch paint dry or water boil, or put away your smartphone for a while, and you might unlock your next big idea.

看着油漆变干或水烧开，或者暂时收起你的智能手机，你可能会开启你的下一个伟大的想法。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Although in-flight infections thrive in dry environments like airplanes, your risk of getting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air filters used.

尽管在飞机等干燥环境中飞行中感染很普遍，但由于使用了空气过滤器，因此在飞机上生病的风险实际上很低。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)adj. 枯燥乏味的

必考派生词

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drought n. 长期干旱；旱灾；严重短缺；长期缺乏；口渴

dried v. 使…变干；（dry的过去式和过去分词）

考纲分布

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近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

89%; adj/v 干的; 干燥的

11%; v 变干

考纲释义

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( 1)adj/v. 干的; 干燥的

( 2)v. 变干

英文释义：to become or to allow something to become dry, in a way that is not wanted

真题例句：

Works of art that sustained smoke damage were being taken to the Louvre, where they would be dried out, repaired and stored.

遭受烟雾破坏的艺术品被带到卢浮宫，在那里晾干、修复和储存。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)dry out戒酒

必考派生词

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drought n. 长期干旱；旱灾；严重短缺；长期缺乏；口渴

dryer n. 干燥器；烘干机；吹风机；干燥剂；催干剂

dryness n. 干燥；冷淡；干燥无味

(1)Ls it dry in here?

这里是不是很干燥？《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(2)You go and dry yourselves while I polish the car.

你们去弄干衣服，我来擦擦车。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(3)Oh! Sorry, Daddy Pig! Let's get you dry! There you are, Daddy Pig! Nice and dry!

噢，对不起，猪爸爸！我们把你弄干吧！好了，猪爸爸！舒爽干燥！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(4)Poor Teddy. He's soaking wet. Yes, poor Teddy. Let's get him dry. Poor Teddy. There you are, Teddy. All dry.

可怜的泰迪，他全身都湿透了。是的，可怜的泰迪，我们把他弄干。可怜的泰迪，可以了，泰迪，全都干了。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(5)Okay, okay. I think it's dry.

好了，好了，这下干了。《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(6)This is the optimal arrangement to dry with the least amount of paper. Again, shake your hands 12 times, fold, and dry.

这是用最少量的纸，达到最佳的干手方式 再看一次，甩手12下，对折再擦干。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(7)There you are, Daddy Pig. Nice and dry.

你也全干了，猪爸爸，又干爽又整洁。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(8)Dry-cleaning? If it's too much... If it's too late...

干洗？如果要求过分了点，又或者时间太晚...《Sully》《萨利机长》

(9)Now you have clean dry hands, with minimal waste.

现在，你不用浪费太多纸，就可以有干净又干爽的双手。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(10)That's enough splashing. Let's get you dry and into your pajamas.

不能再泼水了。来把你们擦干，穿上睡衣。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(11)Dry chillies are also an important ingredient in Chinese cooking.

干辣椒也是中国菜中的重要调料。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(12)50 years of watching those hydro rigs suck our planet dry.

50年来眼看着水能塔将地球的能源榨干。《Oblivion》《遗落战境》

(13)Did you wash your hands? With soap? Did you dry them?

你洗手了吗？用肥皂了吗？擦干了吗？《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

(14)Blair? Serena. Hey, I got two bone-dry caps and audrey.

布莱尔？瑟琳娜。嗨，我带了两顶棒球帽和奥瑞杂志。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(15)And what do you do with dry leaves? I don't know.

那我们能拿干树叶做什么呢？我不知道。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(16)I should have marinated it longer. I hope it isn't dry.

腌制的时间应该长一点的。希望不会太干。《Blade Runner 2049》《银翼杀手》

(17)Mummy! Daddy! The puddles are all dry and we can't jump in them!

妈妈！爸爸！泥水坑全都干了，我们不能在里面跳了！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(18)Poor Teddy! He's soaking wet! Yes, poor Teddy! Let's get him dry! Poor Teddy!

可怜的泰迪！他正在变湿！是的，可怜的泰迪！我们把他弄干吧！可怜的泰迪！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(19)Wait a minute. Yes, Joe? I forgot to pick up my dry cleaning.

等等，怎么了，乔伊? 我忘了把衣服从干洗店拿回来了。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(20)So about a tablespoon of Shaoxing rice wine. You can always use dry sherry.

大约一汤匙绍兴米酒，你也可以用干雪利酒。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》