year是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)all year round全年, 一年到头

(2)in the last few years在过去几年里；近几年

(3)last year去年

(4)in recent years近年来；近几年；近些年来

(5)later years晚年

(6)light year光年；远距离；大量

(7)this year今年

(8)past year去年；过去年度；过去这年

(9)coming year明年；即将到来的一年；未来一年

(10)once a year一年一次；一年一度；每年一次

(11)these years这些年

(12)through the years这些年来

(13)year round全年；一年到头

(14)academic year学年

(15)the coming year来年；即将到来的一年

(16)for years好几年；多年来；好多年

(17)the turn of the year世纪之交；辞旧迎新之际

(18)lunar year太阴年

(19)new year新年；元旦；一年的头几天

(20)school year学年

(21)per year每年

(22)over the years多年来；多年；过去几年

(23)year after year每年；年复一年

(24)gap year间隔年

(25)fiscal year财政年度；会计年度

(26)financial year财政年度, 会计年度

(27)leap year闰年

(28)old year旧年

(29)solar year年

(30)tropical year年

(31)sabbatical year休假年；安息年

(32)off year非大选年；情况较差的一年；小年

(33)sidereal year恒星年

(34)calendar year年度

(35)year end年终；岁末；年底

(36)tax year纳税年度

(37)year class年级群

(38)seven year itch七年之痒

(39)a year and a day一年零一日的期限

(40)see the new year in守岁

(41)the year dot很久以前

(42)civil year年度

(43)natural year回归年；天文年

(44)in the year of grace在公元…年

(45)astronomical year年

(46)regnal year即位纪元

(47)anomalistic year近点年

(48)sing out the old year用歌声辞旧迎新

(49)sing in the new year用歌声辞旧迎新

(50)equinoctial year年

(51)year in, year out年复一年；一年又一年

(52)sing in the old year用歌声辞旧迎新

(53)in the year Our Lord在公元…年

(54)sing out the new year用歌声辞旧迎新

(55)one year一年

(56)next year明年；下一年；下个年度

(57)every year每年

(58)in the year在该年；当年；在当年

(59)for the year今年；当年；年度

(60)year 2000在2000年

(61)previous year上年度；去年；上一年

(62)earlier this year今年年初；今年早先时候；今年稍早时

双语例句

(1)A 20-year-old young man left his hometown.

一个20岁的年轻人离开了自己的家乡。

(2)This old man was born in the year 1936.

这位老人出生于1936年。

(3)He decided to study hard this school year.

他决定这学年认真学习。

(4)We went to Egypt on holiday last year.

我们去年去埃及度假了

(5)March is the third month of the year.

三月是一年中的第三个月

(6)I plan to take a year off and travel the world after I graduate this fall.

我计划今年秋天毕业后用一年的时间全球旅行。

(7)Kendra doesn’t think a five year old should be held accountable for littering.

Kendra认为五岁的孩子不应该为乱扔垃圾负责。

(8)I had to cancel my vacation plans this year due to work commitments.

我因为工作原因不得不取消我的度假计划。

(9)The company's net income last financial year was $26 million.

公司上一财政年度的净利润为两千六百万。

(10)My wife relocated to America this year for her job.

我老婆今年优于工作原因被外派到了美国。

(11)The company's margin this year is hovering around the forty percent mark.

公司今年的差额盘旋在百分之四十左右。

(12)Every year the company will have an annual audit.

公司每年都会有一个年度审计。

(13)We do go on vacation together every year, but this year we decided to stay home.

我们其实每年都去度假，但是今年我们决定留在家里。

(14)It’s a good thing that I invested last year because the stock prices rose a lot.

幸亏我去年投资了股市，股价上涨了很多。

(15)I met my boyfriend last year during Mid-Autumn Festival.

我在去年中秋节的时候认识了我的男朋友。

(16)She's been seeing him for about half a year now.

她和他约会了有半年了。

(17)She worked abroad for a year.

她在国外工作了一年。

(18)Wheat was in surplus that year.

那一年小麦过剩。

(19)Sales have slumped this year.

今年销售量锐减。

(20)Shooting began early this year.

拍摄于今年初开始。

(21)We had an election last year.

我们去年进行了一次选举。

同义词

n. 年；年度；历年

同根词

词根 year

(1)yearly adj. 每年的adv. 每年；一年一次n. 年刊；年鉴

释义

n.

the time taken by the earth to make one revolution around the sun

年（地球绕太阳转一周的时间）。

(亦作calendar year或civil year)the period of 365 days （or 366 days in leap years） starting from the first of January, used for reckoning time in ordinary affairs

年度。

a period of the same length as this starting at any point

（从任何时间算起的）一年时间

the year starting July 1.

从７月１号开始计算的一年。

[with adj.]such a period regarded in terms of the quality of produce, typically wine

（尤指葡萄酒的）年份

single-vineyard wine of a good year.

一个好年份单座葡萄园酿制的葡萄酒。

a similar period used for reckoning time according to other calendars

（根据其他日历计算的）类似年度

the Muslim year.

穆斯林年。

(one's years)one's age or time of life

岁数，年纪

she had a composure well beyond her years.

她的冷静远远超乎她的年龄。

(years)informal a very long time; ages

〈非 正式〉 多年；许久，很久

it's going to take years to put that right.

要把它改正过来要花上很多年的时间。

a set of students grouped together as being of roughly similar ages, mostly entering a school or college in the same academic year

年级

most of the girls in my year were leaving school at the end of the term.

和我同年级的大多数女孩将在本学期末毕业离校。

短语

in the year of grace（或Our Lord） — in the year — AD　在公元…年 he was murdered in the year of grace 1618．　他于公元1618年被谋杀

［ORIGIN year of grace, suggested by medieval Latin anno gratiae, used by chroniclers．］ 　— of the year　a person or thing chosen as outstanding in a specified field or of a specified kind in a particular year　本年度最杰出的人（或事） the sports personality of the year． 本年度最杰出的体育人物

put years on（或take years off） someone　make someone feel or look older （or younger）　使某人感觉（或看起来）更老（或更年轻）

a year and a day the period specified in some legal matters to ensure the completion of a full year　一年零一日的期限（为确保某些法律事务整整一年的终止期限的用语）

the year dot 见DOT1． year in, year out continuously or repeatedly over a period of years　年复一年，一年又一年 they rented the same bungalow year in, year out． 他们年年租用同一栋平房

易错必背词

in recent years 近年来

(1)A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.

近年来出现了一种新样式的书包。[云南卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.

近年来，网络投票在中国变得越来越流行。[江苏卷 2016 高考 写作]

all year round 全年, 一年到头

(1)They are tall and green all year round.

它们很高，一年到头都是绿色的。[陕西卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round.

游泳是一年到头你能做的最好的活动之一。[东莞市 2022 七选五]

in the last/past few years 近几年

(1)Um, I've done some interesting things in the last few years.

嗯，过去几年我做了一些有趣的事情。[台州卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)I have grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.

在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上成长了，在精神上也成长了。[全国卷Ⅲ 2017 高考 阅读理解]

last year 去年

(1)It was only last year that the singer really began to be noticed.

那位歌手直到去年才真正开始受到重视。[经典例句]

last years 晚年

(1)He was converted in his later years to the socialist cause.

经过劝导他晚年转而致力于社会主义事业。[经典例句]

coming year 明年

(1)Work is due to start in the coming year.

工作将在明年开始。[经典例句]

past year 去年

(1)The subject has taken on a new significance in the past year.

在过去的一年中，这个课题获得了全新的意义。[经典例句]

this year 今年

(1)About 1,500 runners are expected to sweat it out in this year's run.

预计大约会有1500名赛跑者将在今年的比赛中艰苦拼搏。[经典例句]

lunar year 农历年

(1)Next day was the last day of the old lunar year.

第二天是旧历这一年的最后一天.[易懂例句]

数字-year-old …岁的

(1)I think about my three-year-old sister.

我想起了我三岁的妹妹。[眉山市卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.

这个8岁的孩子是班上的小丑。[广东卷 2019 高考 阅读理解]

数字 + year(s) + old …岁

(1)He's 14 years old.

他14岁了。[云南省 2020 中考 听力]

(2)I started studying ballet when I was six years old.

我六岁时开始学习芭蕾。[全国卷II 2018 高考 听力]

light year 光年

(1)Light year is a unit of distance in astronomy.

光年是天文学上的一个距离单位。[经典例句]

类似拼写词

year n. 年；年度；岁数；年纪；多年；许久；很久；年级；一年时间；年份

ear n. 耳；耳朵；穗；倾听；听觉；注意；听力；玉米穗

hear v. 听见；听到；听说；知道；聆听；听说过；不同意；注意听；不允许；重视

dear adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的；尊敬的；可爱的；美好的；利息高的

near adv. 近；在附近；不久；很快；近乎；差不多；几乎

gear n. 齿轮；变速装置；设备；排挡；努力程度；工作强度；服装；财物；衣物；非法药品

yeah excl. 是；噢；是吗；嗯；是的；行了；得了

fear n. 恐惧；害怕；敬畏；担心；担忧；可能性

rear n. 后部；后边；后面；背部；后方；屁股；后边的空间；后卫；后尾部队

wear v. 穿着；戴着；佩着；穿破；穿旧；销蚀；磨损；耐用；耐久；耐穿；耐磨；使（船头）转向下风

bear v. 携带；拿；支持；支撑；忍受；生育；拐弯；不能忍受；表现；经得起

词源

"Old English gē （a）r, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch jaar and German Jahr, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hōra ‘season’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现2251次

重要程度: 5星

67%; cn 1年

33%; n 年岁; 年纪

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 1年

真题例句：

Many years later, Liu was noticed by public again.

许多年以后，刘再次被公众所注意。[2021年 遂宁市卷 阅读理解]

In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance.

近年来，她根据一些卡通系列制作了皮影戏，并进行了现场流媒体表演。[2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]

A smoke alarm lasts about ten years.

一个烟雾报警器大约可以用十年。[2019年 广州卷 阅读填空]

( 2)n. 年岁; 年纪

真题例句：

I think about my three-year-old sister.

我想起了我三岁的妹妹。[2021年 眉山市卷 完形填空]

The 6-year-old girl, Ruby, lived in New Orleans, Louisiana.

这个6岁的女孩名叫鲁比，住在路易斯安那州的新奥尔良。[2021年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]

Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself.

相反，这个19岁的男孩决定为那些没有他幸运的人做点什么。[2020年 连云港卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)all year round全年；一年到头

(2)in the last few years在过去几年里；近几年

(3)in recent years近年来；近几年；近些年来

(4)last year去年

(5)later years晚年

(6)coming year明年；即将到来的一年；未来一年

(7)light year光年；远距离；大量

(8)once a year一年一次；一年一度；每年一次

(9)past year去年；过去年度；过去这年

(10)these years这些年

(11)this year今年

(12)through the years这些年来

(13)year round全年；一年到头

(14)lunar year太阴年；阴历年

必考派生词

yearly adj. & adv. 一年一次的；每年的

考纲分布

近12年出现256次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 年; 年岁

考纲释义

( 1)n. 年; 年岁

真题例句：

Within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.

不出几年，在东部城市街头卖报纸就司空见惯了。[2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

She has been a radio TV reporter for many years.

她当广播电视记者已经很多年了。[2019年 全国卷1 听力]

When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter.

我15岁的时候，我学会了如何成为一名木匠。[2018年 全国卷1 听力]

7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year

休学一年的学生人数增加了7%[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)all year round一年到头

必考派生词

yearlong adj. 整整一年的；持续一年的

yearly adj. & adv. 一年一次的；每年的

考纲分布

近9年出现414次

重要程度: 5星

79%; n 年

11%; n 一段时间

6%; n 年龄

3%; n 年级; 某年级的学生

1%; n (pl.)很长时间

考纲释义

( 1)n. 年

真题例句：

The whale population has become endangered due to commercial whaling activities in recent years.

近年来，由于商业捕鲸活动，鲸鱼种群已濒临灭绝。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The practice of paying children an allowance became popular in America about 100 years ago.

大约在100年前，给孩子零花钱的做法开始在美国流行。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

This will be the third time you've left a job in the last five years.

这将是你在过去五年中第三次离职。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 一段时间

英文释义：a fixed period of time

真题例句：

For years, parents and teachers have worried that these games might be addictive.

一段时间以来，家长和老师一直担心这些游戏可能会上瘾。[2021年 CET4 听力]

People's changing diet over the years.

一段时间以来人们饮食的改变。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

She describes how the definition of beauty has changed over the years and even from culture to culture.

她描述了美的定义是如何随着时间的推移而改变的，甚至是从一种文化到另一种文化的转变。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 3)n. 年龄

英文释义：the age of a person

真题例句：

The dog is six and a half years old and was last seen wearing a red collar.

这只狗六岁半，最后一次被看见时戴着红领。[2021年 CET4 听力]

It is over 100 years old.

它已经有100多年的历史了。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Her mother told her to diet when she was only 8 years old.

她妈妈在她只有8岁的时候就告诉她要节食。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 4)n. 年级; 某年级的学生

真题例句：

Through this program, I believe, first year students will lay the groundwork for future learning, exploration and social networking.

我相信，通过这个项目，一年级学生将为未来的学习、探索和社交打下基础。[2021年 CET4 写作]

Following this, students had to complete a difficult mental math task in front of the same upper-year students.

接下来，学生们必须在同样的高年级学生面前完成一项困难的数学脑力任务。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

In this study, students came into the laboratory and were asked to give a public speech in front of upper-year students.

在这项研究中，学生进入实验室，并且要在高年级学生面前发表公开演讲。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 5)n. (pl.)很长时间

英文释义：a long time

真题例句：

It's been well documented in extensive research over the years.

多年来，大量的研究都证明了这一点。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)last year去年

(2)academic year学年

(3)the coming year来年; 即将到来的一年

(4)for years好几年; 多年来; 好多年

(5)over the years多年来; 多年; 过去几年

(6)school year学年

(7)year after year每年; 年复一年

必考派生词

yearly adj. & adv. 一年一次的；每年的

考纲分布

近9年出现453次

重要程度: 5星

72%; n 年

21%; n 一段时间

7%; n 年龄

考纲释义

( 1)n. 年

真题例句：

49 years later, Apollo 11 reached the moon, and the famed newspaper published an apology to Goddard.

49年后，阿波罗11号到达月球，这家著名的报纸发表了对Goddard的道歉。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Globally, road accidents kill more people every year than any infectious disease.

在全球范围内，道路事故每年造成的死亡人数超过任何传染病。[2021年 CET6 听力]

It was not popularized until years later.

它直到多年后才普及。[2021年 CET6 听力]

They have experienced a gradual decline since the year of 2017.

自2017年以来，他们经历了一个逐渐下降的过程。[2021年 CET6 听力]

They rise and fall from year to year.

它们每年都有升有降。[2021年 CET6 听力]

"We've been saying for years that the budget for maintaining historic monuments is too low," Gady said.

“我们多年来一直在说，维护历史遗迹的预算太低了，”Gady说。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 一段时间

英文释义：a fixed period of time

( 3)n. 年龄

英文释义：the age of a person

真题例句：

One famous experiment in the 1960s involved 3- to 6-year-old children.

1960年代的一项著名实验涉及三至六岁的儿童。[2021年 CET6 听力]

In his later years, Marconi exerted a tremendous influence on all aspects of people's life.

马可尼晚年对人们生活的方方面面都产生了巨大的影响。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Police and fire services will spend the next 48 hours assessing the "security and safety" of the 850-year-old structure.

警察和消防部门将在接下来的48小时内评估这座有850年历史的建筑的“安保和安全”。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)in recent years近年来; 近几年; 近些年来

(2)for years好几年; 多年来; 好多年

(3)the turn of the year世纪之交; 辞旧迎新之际

必考派生词

yearly adj. & adv. 一年一次的；每年的

(1)Sophomore year.

大二了。《The Vampire Diaries Season 6》《吸血鬼日记 第六季》

(2)I hate this year. What's wrong with this year?

我讨厌今年。今年有什么不对的？《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(3)This is your senior year, also known as your last year to not suck.

你今年读高三，也是你能不当废柴的最后一年了。《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

(4)I am a monkey, so this is my year. So I'm guessing I'm going to have a pretty lucky year this year.

我属猴，今年是我的本命年，我猜今年我肯定运气会不错。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(5)While year over year, revenue continues to climb, operating costs are higher than ever.

年复一年，收入保持增长，同时运营成本也比过去高出许多。《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》

(6)Oh wow, so it's a really positive year. A really good year.

这一年真好。非常好的一年。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(7)Last year was child's play. This year, you're dealing with all experienced killers.

去年是小孩的游戏，今年，你们的对手全都是经验丰富的杀人能手。《The Hunger Games: Catching Fire》《饥饿游戏2：星火燎原》

(8)Next year, you mean.

你是说明年吧。《Room》《房间》

(9)What's this? This is a code that I've written for our year-to-year projections.

这是什么？这是我写的同比数据预测代码。《Moneyball》《点球成金》

(10)How to Celebrate Chinese New Year.

如何庆祝中国年。《How to Celebrate Chinese New Year》《如何庆祝中国新年》

(11)This is expected to double, triple or maybe quadruple year over year for the foreseeable future.

而这在未来可能会每年翻两番，三番，甚至四番。《TED: Genomic revolution》《TED：欢迎进入基因革命时代》

(12)It's the Chinese New Year.

这就是中国新年。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

(13)Chinese New Year, also known as Lunar New Year, is celebrated throughout the world in late January or early February.

中国新年，又被称作农历新年，世界各地都在一月下旬或者二月上旬庆祝这个节日。《How to Celebrate Chinese New Year》《如何庆祝中国新年》

(14)I studied for a year in Barcelona.

我在巴塞罗那念过一年书。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(15)They're only taking one this year.

今年他们只录取一个。《A Beautiful Mind》《美丽心灵》

(16)Every year there is a different theme reflecting on a period of Chinese history. And this year, it is the Silk Road.

每年的冰雪节都有不同的主题，对应中国历史上的某一时期，今年的主题是丝绸之路。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(17)I won't. This is a constant battle producers have to face year in and year out all the way through the midwest.

我不会的。这是个生产者必须面对的持久战，一年又一年,整个东部的农场都会发生这种问题，《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(18)So what will the year of the monkey bring? The monkey year is usually believed to be really good and every people have different ambitions and different dreams, they will all come true this year.

猴年会怎么样呢？一般都认为猴年是特别好的一年，有着不同愿望和梦想的人们，这一年都会心想事成。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(19)Local young entrepreneur of the year, two years running.

本地年度青年企业家得主，连续两年。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(20)Every year, the school has a student showcase.

学校每年一次会举办学生科技展。《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》