close是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)be close to接近；亲近

(2)close to几乎；几近

(3)get close to亲近；接近；靠近

(4)close by靠近；附近

(5)close down关闭, 停业；停止播放

(6)close off关闭；封锁：结账

(7)come close to接近

(8)keep a close eye on密切关注

(9)close up靠近；变小；堵塞

(10)come close接近；紧密靠近；靠近

(11)close factory关闭工厂

(12)get close接近；靠近

(13)stay close to靠近；接近

(14)close friend挚友；亲密的朋友；好友

(15)up close靠近地

(16)close ranks(尤指受到批评时)抱团, 携手合作

(17)close its doors停业, 歇业, 关闭

(18)close on几乎；几近

(19)close with靠近；逼近

(20)close quarters近距离

(21)close shave板寸头；板刷头；侥幸脱险

(22)close season禁渔期；禁猎期；停赛期

(23)close range近距离

(24)close to home令人不快；令人尴尬

(25)close call侥幸脱险

(26)close encounter与不明飞行物假想近距离接触

(27)close the door on把…拒之门外；排除…的机会

(28)close the door to把…拒之门外；排除…的机会

(29)too close for comfort近得危险；近得不适

(30)a close thing极险的事；死里逃生

(31)close to the bone过于直率, 伤人的, 令人不舒服的；近乎下流的

(32)close the books停止入账；停止记账；停止交易

(33)close harmony密集和声

(34)close to the mark近乎准确的

(35)sail close to the wind迎风航行；行为几失检点, 近乎不老实；冒风险(干危险或可能违法的事)

(36)close reach接近逼风的行驶

(37)close but no cigar几乎而未真正成功

(38)close in for the kill采取决定性行动使形势对己有利

(39)close near one's heart感兴趣

(40)close something down停止营业；关闭

(41)close something out停止；结束

(42)close something up使停止；使停歇；闲置

(43)close one's eyes to对（不受欢迎或令人不快之事）视若无睹；闭眼不看；对…不予理会

(44)close one's mind against对…不予考虑；对…置若罔闻

(45)close one's mind to对…不予考虑；对…置若罔闻

(46)close to one's heart感兴趣

(47)run someone close几乎击败某人

(48)close attention密切关注

(49)close collaboration密切合作

(50)close relationship亲密的关系；密切联系

(51)close contact亲密接触

(52)so close如此接近；这么密切；如此亲密

(53)close friends密友；挚友；好友

(54)close proximity紧密靠近；贴近；极为亲近

(55)close connection紧密联系

(56)close in相近；接近；使关闭

(57)close link紧密联系

双语例句

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(1)He wants to bring this unhappy marriage to a close as soon as possible.

他想尽快让这段不快乐的婚姻结束。

(2)I closed the window of the room.

我关上了房间的窗户。

(3)The detective thought he was very close to the truth.

侦探认为他距离真相已经很接近了。

(4)After I scolded him, he closed his mouth.

我训斥过他之后，他便合上了嘴。

(5)Many restaurants closed during this period.

多家餐馆在这期间倒闭了。

(6)He stood close to the door.

他站在门边。

(7)Don't get too close to fire.

不要太接近火

(8)You should close the box.

你应该把盒子关上

(9)Our hotel is close to the airport.

我们的酒店离机场很近

(10)If something flies really close to your eyes, you are instinctually going to blink.

如果有东西飞向你的眼睛，你一定会本能地眨眼。

(11)It takes a great deal of tact to close a multi-million dollar deal like that

要想完成这样一笔几百万的交易需要动很多脑子。

(12)My close friend didn’t back me up when I got into an argument with another person.

我跟别人吵架的时候，我最好的朋友没支持我。

(13)The latest opinion polls are predicting a very close contest.

最新的民意测验预示着较量将势均力敌。

(14)He had such a clean public image. No one but his close friends and family knew about his volatile temper.

他的公众形象没有任何瑕疵。只有他的密友和家人才知道他的火爆脾气。

(15)The two singers worked in close collaboration on a new album.

这两位歌手密切合作，创作了一张新专辑。

(16)My son and daughter have a very close relationship. They always back each other up.

我儿子和女儿关系很好。他们总是互相支持。

(17)The mother bears can get pretty angry if you get too close to their babies.

如果你离熊宝宝太近，熊妈妈可能会发飙。

(18)Some smallish firms may close.

一些比较小的公司可能会关闭。

(19)What time does the bank close?

那家银行什么时候关门？

(20)A few cars passed close by me.

几辆车从我近旁驶过。

(21)She and Linda became very close.

她和琳达变得很亲密。

(22)He came close but she drew back.

他一步步靠近，而她却一步步向后退。

同义词

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adj. 紧密的；亲密的；亲近的

vt. 关；结束；使靠近

vi. 关；结束；关闭

adv. 紧密地

n. 结束

反义词

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同根词

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词根 close

(1)closed adj. 关着的；不公开的v. 关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）

(2)closer adj. 靠近的n. [自] 闭合器；最后的节目

(3)closing adj. 收盘的；结束的；结尾的n. 结尾辞v. 关闭（close的ing形式）

(4)closely adv. 紧密地；接近地；严密地；亲近地

(5)closure n. 关闭；终止，结束vt. 使终止

(6)closeness n. 亲密；接近；密闭；严密

单词辨析

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接近的

(1)near 语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。

(2)nearby 指距离上很近，近在咫尺。

(3)close 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。

亲密的

(1)familiar 通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉，像自家人一样。

(2)intimate 语气强烈，指感情或思想融洽、相互知心，彼此关系亲密。

(3)confidential 指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。

(4)close 语气较强，指兴趣爱好相同，因而关系密切，感情深笃。

关

(1)shut 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。

(2)slam 象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。

(3)close 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。

结束；完成

(1)conclude 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。

(2)finish 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。

(3)accomplish 正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。

(4)terminate 强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。

(5)complete 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。

(6)end 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

(7)close 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。

释义

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adj.

only a short distance away or apart in space or time

（空间，时间）近的，接近的，靠近的

the hotel is close to the sea

宾馆靠近大海

her birthday and her wedding date were close together

她的生日和结婚纪念日靠得很近

why don't we go straight to the shops, as we're so close?

我们离得那么近，为什么不直接去商店呢？

the months of living in close proximity to her were taking their toll.

几个月来和她近距离生活让他们付出了代价。

with very little or no space in between; dense

紧密的；密集的

cloth with a closer weave

织得更密的布料

this work occupies over 1,300 pages of close print.

这部作品密密麻麻印了１，３００多页。

[predic.](close to)very near to (being or doing something)

接近，快要（成为，做… ）

on a good day the climate in LA is close to perfection

遇上好天，洛杉矶的气候接近完美

she was close to tears.

她快要哭了。

(of a competitive situation)won or likely to be won by only a small amount or distance

（竞争）势均力敌的，不相上下的

the race will be a close contest.

这场赛跑将是场势均力敌的比赛。

[attrib.](of a final position in a competition)very near to the competitor immediately in front

（竞赛成绩）接近前者的

she finished a close second.

她以微弱的分差位居第二。

Phonetics another term for HIGH (sense 7).

【语音】 同ＨIＧＨ（义项7）。

[attrib.]denoting a family member who is part of a person's immediate family, typically a parent or sibling

直系（尤指父母，兄弟姐妹）的

the family history of cancer in close relatives.

家族直系亲属癌症史。

(of a person or relationship)on very affectionate or intimate terms

（人，关系）亲密的，密切的

they had always been very close, with no secrets at all.

他们无话不说，一向很亲密。

(of a connection or resemblance)strong

（关联）密切的，（相似度）强的

the college has close links with many other institutions.

学院和许多其他机构有密切关联。

(of observation, examination, etc.)done in a careful and thorough way

（观察、检查等）密切的，周全的

we need to keep a close eye on this project

我们需密切关注这项工程

pay close attention to what your body is telling you about yourself.

好好注意你身体表现出的有关自身的信息。

carefully guarded

被严守的

his whereabouts are a close secret.

他的去处是个被严守的秘密。

not willing to give away money or information; secretive

不情愿给的，吝啬的；小气的；秘密的

you're very close about your work, aren't you?

你很不愿意谈论你的工作，是吗？

uncomfortably humid or airless

潮湿的；气闷的

a close, hazy day

一个闷湿，起雾的日子

it was very close in the dressing room.

更衣室里很闷。

adv.

in a position so as to be very near to someone or something; with very little space between

接近，紧

they stood close to the door

他们站在门的近旁

he was holding her close.

他紧紧地抱着她。

n.

an enclosed space, in particular

围起的空间，尤指：

[often in names]Brit. a residential street without through access

〈英〉 巷子

she lives at 12 Goodwood Close.

她住在古德伍德巷１２号。

Brit. the precinct surrounding a cathedral

〈英〉 大教堂四周的围地。

Brit. a playing field at certain traditional English public schools

〈英〉 英国某些传统公学的操场。

Scottish an entry from the street to a common stairway or to a court at the back of a building

〈苏格兰〉 （街道和公用楼梯或后院间的）通路，入口。

v.

move or cause to move so as to cover an opening

（使）关闭

[no obj.]she jumped on to the train just as the doors were closing

正当车门要关闭时她跳上了火车

[with obj.]they had to close the window because of the insects.

因为这些昆虫，他们不得不关闭窗户。

[with obj.]block up (a hole or opening)

封闭（洞口，开口）

glass doors close off the living room from the hall

几扇玻璃门将起居室与门厅隔开

figurative〈喻〉 Stephen closed his ears to the sound.

斯蒂芬对这声音充耳不闻。

[with obj.]bring two parts of (something) together so as to block its opening or bring it into a folded state

闭合

Loretta closed her mouth

洛雷塔闭上了嘴

Rex closed the book.

雷克斯合上了书。

[no obj.]gradually get nearer to someone or something

接近，靠近

he tried to walk faster, but each time the man closed up on him again.

他试着加快脚步，可每次那人总又紧跟上来。

[no obj.](close around/ over)come into contact with (something) so as to encircle and hold it

包围，抱，握

my fist closed around the weapon.

我拳头里握着武器。

[with obj.]make (an electric circuit) continuous

接通（电路）

this will cause a relay to operate and close the circuit.

这会使继电器工作以接通电路。

bring or come to an end

（使）结束

[with obj.]the members were thanked for attending and the meeting was closed

在谢过会员的参加后，会议结束了

[no obj.]the concert closed with ‘Silent Night’.

音乐会以一曲《平安夜》结束

[as adj. closing]the closing stages of the election campaign.

竞选活动的收尾阶段。

[no obj.](of a business, organization, or institution)cease to be in operation or accessible to the public, either permanently or at the end of a working day or other period of time

（商业部门，组织，机构）关门，关闭，歇业，停业

the factory is to close with the loss of 150 jobs

这家工厂即将关闭，１５０人即将失业

[with obj.]a hoax call which closed the city's stations for 4 hours.

使市内所有车站歇业四小时的假报警电话。

[no obj.]finish speaking or writing

结束讲话；结束写作

we close with a point about truth

我们以对真相的论述结束讲话

[as adj. closing]Nellie's closing words.

内利的结束语。

[with obj.]bring (a business transaction) to a satisfactory conclusion

成交（买卖）

he closed a deal with a metal dealer and walked away with millions of francs.

他与一金属商谈成了生意，赚了几百万法郎离去。

[with obj.]remove all the funds from (a bank or building society account) and cease to use it

结清（银行账目，房屋互助协会账目）。

[with obj.]Computing make (a data file) inaccessible after use, so that it is securely stored until required again

【计算机】 关闭（文件）。

n.

the end of an event or of a period of time or activity

（事件、时间段、活动的）结束，结尾，终结

the afternoon drew to a close.

下午就快结束了。

(the close)the end of a day's trading on a stock market

（股市一日的）收盘

by the close the Dow Jones average was down 13.52 points at 2,759.84.

收盘时道琼斯平均指数已到达２，７５９．８４ 点，下降了１３．５２点。

(the close)the end of a day's play in a cricket match

（板球一日比赛的）终赛。

Music the conclusion of a phrase; a cadence.

【乐】 短句结尾；收束。

the shutting of something, especially a door

关闭（尤指关门）

the door jerked to a close behind them.

门在他们身后猛然关闭。

短语

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close by very near; nearby 靠近；附近 her father lives quite close by. 她爸爸住得很近

close on （或close to） （of an amount） almost; very nearly （数量）几乎；几近 he spent close to 30 years in jail. 他在牢里过了近30年

close to the bone 见ＢＯＮＥ. close to one's heart 见 ＨＥＡＲＴ. close to home 见 ＨＯＭＥ. close up very near 靠近 close up she was no less pretty. 靠近了看，她也很漂亮

come close almost achieve or do 几乎要，差一点做 he came close to calling the Prime Minister a liar. 他差一点就开口骂首相是个骗子

run someone close almost match the standards or level of achievement of someone else 几乎赶上（某人的标准，水平） the Germans ran Argentina close in the 1986 World Cup final. 1986年世界杯决赛中德国队差点追平阿根廷队

too close for comfort dangerously or uncomfortably near 近得危险；近得不适 figurative 〈喻〉 an issue being discussed with a sufferer may be too close for comfort to the counsellor's personal experience. 与受害者讨论问题对顾问的个人体验来说可能近得太不适了

短语动词

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close something down （或close down） cause to cease or cease business or operation, especially permanently （尤指永久）（使）停止营业（或运作），关闭 the government promised to close down the nuclear plants within twenty years. 政府许诺20年内关闭核电站

（close down） Brit. （of a broadcasting station） end transmission until the next day 〈英〉 （广播电台）结束当日播音

close in come nearer to someone being pursued 逼近 the police were closing in on them. 警察正逼近他们

gradually surround, especially with the effect of hindering movement or vision 包围；渐暗 the weather has now closed in so an attempt on the summit is unlikely. 天色已变，想要到达山顶是不可能的了

（of days） get successively shorter with the approach of the winter solstice （白天随冬至临近）渐短 November was closing in. 11月的白天越来越短了

close something out N. Amer. bring something to an end 〈北美〉 停止，结束 Steve tried to close out the conversation. 史蒂夫试图结束交谈

close up （of a person's face） become blank and emotionless or hostile （人脸）板起 he didn't like her laughter and his face closed up angrily. 他不喜欢她的笑声，因而生气地板起脸来

close something up （或close up） 1 cause to cease or cease operation or being used 使停止；使停歇；闲置 the solicitor advised me to close the house up for the time being. 律师建议我暂时闲置房子

２ （close up） （of an opening） grow smaller or become blocked by something （开口）变小；堵塞 she felt her throat close up. 她感到喉咙堵住了

close with come near, especially so as to engage with （an enemy force） （尤指为与敌军交战）靠近，逼近

易错必背词

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get/be (too) close to sth 接近/靠近...

(1)They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.

他们帮助阻止鲨鱼们靠近海滩。[枣庄市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.

不要离屋顶正在维修的房子太近。[常州市 2022 单项选择]

get/be close to doing sth 即将做某事

(1)It's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning.

失败是令人失望的，尤其是当你接近胜利的时候。[绵阳市 2020 中考 阅读理解]

close friends 亲密的朋友

(1)People who have several close friends often live happily.

有几个亲密伙伴的人生活总是幸福的。[新疆卷 2018 中考 段落匹配]

have a close relationship with sb 和某人建立密切的关系

(1)She has a close relationship with students.

她和学生关系密切。[经典例句]

pay close attention to (...) 密切关注(...)

a close look 近距离的观察

(1)Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes.

此外，游客可以来到岛上近距离观察各种鱼类。[经典例句]

a close encounter 近距离接触

(1)Making the best of this close encounter (相遇), I took some pictures of the bear.

充分利用这次近距离接触，我拍了一些熊的照片。[浙江卷 2020 高考 读后续写]

close books 合上书

close (one's) eyes 闭上(某人的)眼睛

(1)Doctor Tim said, "Close your eyes."

Tim医生说：“闭上你的眼睛。”[黄冈卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

close down sth 关闭

(1)I've had to close down my business now.

我现在不得不关闭我的生意。[武汉市 2019 中考 完形填空]

come to a close 结束

(1)Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.

尽管如此，当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。[全国卷II 2019 高考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

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close adj. 近的；接近的；靠近的；直系（尤指父母；兄弟姐妹）的；密切的；周全的；潮湿的；气闷的；接近；紧密的

closet n. 碗橱；衣橱；盥洗室；厕所；保密；隐藏；小房间

clothes pl-n. 衣服；服装；被褥

lose v. 失去；丢失；输掉；未赢得（游戏；竞赛）；入不敷出；亏损；迷路；专注于；使…失去；（因死亡、断交）痛失（亲属）

词源

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"Middle English： from Old French clos （as noun and adjective）, from Latin clausum ‘enclosure' and clausus ‘closed', past participle of ｃｌａｕｄｅｒｅ.Middle English： from Old French clos-, stem of clore, from Latin claudere ‘to shut’."

考纲分布

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近6年出现279次

重要程度: 5星

40%; v/adj/adv 接近; 靠近

29%; adj 亲密的

14%; v 关门; 关闭; 歇业

12%; v 关上; 合上

5%; adj 差别细微的; 酷似的

0%; adj 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)

0%; adj 细致的; 密切的

0%; v/n 结束

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/adj/adv. 接近; 靠近

英文释义：at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

真题例句：

I'm sure he's close by.

我肯定他就在附近。[2019年 广州市卷 完形填空]

Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were five old ladies.

靠近汽车，他注意到有五位老太太。[2019年 河南省卷 完形填空]

( 2)adj. 亲密的

英文释义：having a strong liking each one for the other

真题例句：

Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.

德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊也基于你和某人身体上的亲密程度。[2020年 成都市B卷 补全短文]

Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

尽管暴风雨让很多东西分崩离析，但它使家庭和邻居更加亲密。[2019年 武汉市卷 选词填空]

People who have several close friends often live happily.

有几个挚友的人往往生活得很幸福。[2018年 新疆卷 段落匹配]

Adding "dog" to a person's name means that you have a closer relationship with him or her than others.

在一个人的名字中加上“狗”意味着你和他或她的关系比其他人更亲近。[2018年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 关门; 关闭; 歇业

真题例句：

Beijing's Palace Museum closes at around 4:30 p.m.

北京故宫博物院下午4点半左右关门。[2019年 新疆卷 阅读理解]

Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists.

泰国将关闭一个海滩，以保护其珊瑚免受游客们商业活动的影响。[2019年 南宁市卷 综合填空]

There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed.

镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆；大多数已经歇业。[2018年 上海市卷 阅读理解]

( 4)v. 关上; 合上

英文释义：cover the opening of

真题例句：

Lily asked her son to close the door softly in order not to disturb others.

莉莉让儿子轻轻地关门，以免打扰别人。[2020年 上海市卷 补全句子]

The Chinese government closed off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it.

中国政府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的五千万人口。[2020年 锦州市卷 短文填空]

Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.

每天晚上，它们明亮的黄色花朵都会合拢。[2018年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

( 5)adj. 差别细微的; 酷似的

英文释义：having only a small difference

真题例句：

The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "given up".

第2段中带下划线的“abandoned（抛弃）”一词在含义上最接近“given up（放弃）”。[2019年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

The underlined word "fund" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "money".

第2段中带下划线的“fund（基金）”一词在含义上最接近“money（货币）”。[2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.

在古代，和看电影最酷似的事情是去看皮影戏。[2018年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

( 6)adj. 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)

真题例句：

But those failures put him one step closer to success.

但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。[2020年 重庆市A卷 短文填空]

They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death.

他们别无选择，只能问是否能在手术后付账，因为病人快死了。[2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

Of course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning.

当然，输了令人失望，尤其是当你快要胜利的时候。[2020年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

( 7)adj. 细致的; 密切的

英文释义：looking at or listening to someone or something very carefully

真题例句：

Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes.

此外，游客可以来岛上密切观察各种鱼类。[2020年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]

Now, thanks to the robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets.

现在，多亏了机器鱼，研究人员可能能够密切观察鱼类并发现海底秘密。[2019年 云南省卷 补全句子]

Pay close attention to children's safety.

要密切注意儿童的安全。[2019年 长沙市卷 语篇补全]

( 8)v/n. 结束

英文释义：bring or come to an end for a period of time or permanently

真题例句：

Registration (注册) closes on Sunday, July 21, 2019.

注册截止日期为2019年7月21日，星期日。[2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)be close to接近；亲近

(2)close to几乎；几近

(3)get close to亲近；接近；靠近

(4)close by靠近；附近

(5)close down关闭；停业；停止播放

(6)close off关闭；封锁：结账

(7)come close to接近

(8)keep a close eye on密切关注

(9)close factory关闭工厂

(10)close up靠近；变小；堵塞

(11)come close接近；紧密靠近；靠近

(12)get close接近；靠近

(13)stay close to靠近；接近

必考派生词

---

closer adj. 亲密的；紧密的；亲近的；势均力敌的

closest adj. 亲密的；紧密的；亲近的；势均力敌的

closely adv. 接近地；严密地；亲近地；紧密地

closed adj. 关闭的；闭合的；保守的；歇业的；对外封闭的；闭关自守的；限于某些人的；不是对所有人都开放的；并非人人可得的；守旧的

单词辨析

---

close 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，也可指人与人之间亲密的，可后接介词 to。

near 语气弱于close，指时间或空间上的接近，也可指有近亲关系的，但无"紧接，接触"的含义。

close 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。

shut 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。

complete 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。

finish 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。

end 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

close 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。

用法讲解

---

close是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 误 The school closed the swimming pool for two weeks. 正 The school closed the swimming pool two weeks ago.

考纲分布

---

近12年出现64次

重要程度: 5星

56%; adv/adj 接近; 靠近的

33%; vt 关上; 闭上

8%; vt/n 结束; 末尾

2%; adj 秘而不宣的

2%; adj 空间很小的

0%; adj 吝啬的

0%; vi 关门; 停止经营

考纲释义

---

( 1)adv/adj. 接近; 靠近的

真题例句：

But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where Al is capable of thinking and feeling?

但是，如果我们实际上越来越接近一个AI能够思考和感觉的世界呢？[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close.

事实上，这么多的旅行真的是一件好事，因为它让我们更加亲密。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

They look close to a human, but not quite.

他们看起来接近于人类，但又不完全是。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 2)vt. 关上; 闭上

真题例句：

An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people.

一场雪崩曾经关闭了这条道路，造成63人死亡。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

电影的背景是在一个小镇上，唯一的电影院正准备关闭。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.

咖啡馆位于1号楼的楼上，每天营业至太平洋科学中心关门前一小时。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 3)vt/n. 结束; 末尾

真题例句：

Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.

不过，当这个季节结束时，我们大多数志愿者还是松了一口气。[2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 4)adj. 秘而不宣的

( 5)adj. 空间很小的

( 6)adj. 吝啬的

( 7)vi. 关门; 停止经营

必考短语

---

(1)be close to接近; 亲近

(2)close by靠近; 附近

必考派生词

---

closely adv. 接近地；严密地；亲近地；紧密地

closed adj. 关闭的；闭合的；保守的；歇业的；对外封闭的；闭关自守的；限于某些人的；不是对所有人都开放的；并非人人可得的；守旧的

用法讲解

---

close和closed都可用作形容词，但是含义有很大差别，closed是由动词close的过去分词转化的形容词，表示“关闭的，未开的”，与open这个形容词表示的含义相反： The shop is not open. It is closed. 商店没开，关门了。

close经常与together、to连用；副词close表示 “靠近” “接近”，而closely则表示“紧密地” “秘密地”。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现69次

重要程度: 5星

30%; v/adj/adv 接近; 靠近

23%; adj 亲密的

14%; adj 势均力敌的

12%; v/adj 不营业; 打烊; 倒闭

12%; v 关上; 合上

6%; adj 接近; 快要

3%; v/n 结束

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/adj/adv. 接近; 靠近

英文释义：at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

真题例句：

I confess that with online surveys I just click the option that's closest to my mouse cursor to get the damn thing off my screen.

我承认在这些线上调查弹出来的时候，我只会点击离我鼠标光标最近的选项，好退出这个该死的弹窗。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D. C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.

最后，联邦调查局(FBI)收到线索，被盗文件的位置离华盛顿特区非常近。他们的艺术犯罪小组找回了这封信，但由于诉讼时效已经结束，无法提出指控。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

It brought cars closer towards the reach of ordinary people.

它拉近了汽车与普通人的距离。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)adj. 亲密的

英文释义：having a strong liking each one for the other

真题例句：

One common French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but it is mostly restricted to friends, close acquaintances and family members.

一个常见的法国问候习俗是亲吻脸颊，但它主要限于朋友，熟人和家人。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Either they put their head in the sand: they would avoid examining their financial statements, budgeting, and discussing financial matters with those closest to them.

要么他们就把头埋在沙子里：他们会避免检查他们的财务报表、预算，以及与最亲近的人讨论财务问题。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

It brought family members closer to each other.

它使家庭成员之间的关系更加亲密。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)adj. 势均力敌的

真题例句：

Being a close loser could greatly motivate one to persevere in their research.

成为一个失败者可以极大地激励一个人坚持他们的研究。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

But among those who stayed on, the close losers performed even better than the narrow winners.

但在那些剩下的人里，差点成功的失败者甚至比险胜者还优秀。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

He thinks that being a close loser might give people a psychological boost, or the proverbial kick in the pants.

他认为，一个差点就成功的人可能会受到一种心理上的鼓舞，或者是鞭策。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 4)v/adj. 不营业; 打烊; 倒闭

真题例句：

About 400 miles of streets will be closed to cars.

大约400英里的街道将禁止汽车通行。[2020年 CET4 听力]

About half of its city center will be closed to cars.

约半个市中心将禁止汽车通行。[2020年 CET4 听力]

They will be closed.

他们将打烊。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 5)v. 关上; 合上

英文释义：cover the opening of

真题例句：

Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch.

今天，当时区的意义越来越小时，人们几乎不能容忍办公室在午餐时间关门。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 6)adj. 接近; 快要

真题例句：

And the playing field is nothing close to level.

而且比赛环境也不公平。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 7)v/n. 结束

英文释义：bring or come to an end for a period of time or permanently

必考短语

---

(1)close to几乎; 几近

(2)get close to亲近; 接近; 靠近

必考派生词

---

closure n. 关闭；闭锁；封锁；辩论终止提付表决；解脱感；终结感；解脱；减轻；闭锁物

closeness n. 接近；密闭；亲密；严密

closely adv. 接近地；严密地；亲近地；紧密地

closed adj. 关闭的；闭合的；保守的；歇业的；对外封闭的；闭关自守的；限于某些人的；不是对所有人都开放的；并非人人可得的；守旧的

单词辨析

---

close 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。

conclude 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。

end 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

close 语气强于 near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。

near 语气弱于 close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无"紧接，接触"的含义。

nearby 指距离上很近，近在咫尺。

close 语气较强，指兴趣爱好相同，因而关系密切，感情深笃。

confidential 指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。

familiar 通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉，像自家人一样。

intimate 语气强烈，指感情或思想融洽、相互知心，彼此关系亲密。

用法讲解

---

close是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 误 The school closed the swimming pool for two weeks. 正 The school closed the swimming pool two weeks ago.

考纲分布

---

近9年出现52次

重要程度: 5星

46%; v/adj 接近; 靠近

27%; adj 亲密的

12%; v/adj 不营业; 打烊; 倒闭

10%; v/n 结束

2%; adj 细致的

2%; v 关上; 合上

2%; adj 闷热的; 不通风的

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/adj. 接近; 靠近

英文释义：at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

真题例句：

It has brought celebrities closer to their lives.

它让名人更接近他们的生活。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

Some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source.

一些帝企鹅能够在离食物源更近的地方重新安置新的繁殖地。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The question that most fascinates him is how they got it so close to perfect.

然而，最令他着迷的问题是他们如何使它如此接近完美。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)adj. 亲密的

英文释义：having a strong liking each one for the other

真题例句：

This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close interpersonal relationships at work.

当你考虑到学者、教练和管理者在工作中培养亲密人际关系盛行的重要性时，这是令人惊讶的。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v/adj. 不营业; 打烊; 倒闭

( 4)v/n. 结束

英文释义：bring or come to an end for a period of time or permanently

真题例句：

There were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century.

十八世纪末之前欧洲各地的博物馆很少。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 5)adj. 细致的

英文释义：looking at or listening to someone or something very carefully

( 6)v. 关上; 合上

英文释义：cover the opening of

( 7)adj. 闷热的; 不通风的

英文释义：lacking fresh or moving air

必考短语

---

(1)close to几乎; 几近

(2)close friend挚友; 亲密的朋友; 好友

必考派生词

---

closeness n. 接近；密闭；亲密；严密

closure n. 关闭；闭锁；封锁；辩论终止提付表决；解脱感；终结感；解脱；减轻；闭锁物

closely adv. 接近地；严密地；亲近地；紧密地

单词辨析

---

close 普通用词, 着重行为的终止或结束, 不强调其目的。

conclude 正式用词, 多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。

end 最普通用词, 着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

close 语气强于 near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近, 有紧靠、相邻的意味。

near 语气弱于 close, 也指时间或空间上的接近, 但无"紧接, 接触"的含义。

nearby 指距离上很近, 近在咫尺。

close 语气较强, 指兴趣爱好相同, 因而关系密切, 感情深笃。

confidential 指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。

familiar 通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉, 像自家人一样。

intimate 语气强烈, 指感情或思想融洽、相互知心, 彼此关系亲密。

用法讲解

---

close是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 误 The school closed the swimming pool for two weeks. 正 The school closed the swimming pool two weeks ago.

考纲分布

---

近16年出现52次

重要程度: 5星

44%; v/adj/adv (时间/空间)接近; 靠近的

17%; adj (关系)亲密的; 密切的

15%; v 缩小; 接近; 变小

4%; v 关门; 歇业; 倒闭

4%; adj (数量上)接近的

4%; adj 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)

2%; v (close off)隔离; 封锁

2%; adj (观察)密切的; 严密的

2%; v 关上; 合上

2%; adj 差别细微的; 酷似的

2%; adj 仔细的; 小心的

2%; v/n 结束

0%; adj 秘密的

0%; adj 闷热的; 不通风的

0%; adj 吝啬的; 小气的

0%; n 死胡同

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/adj/adv. (时间/空间)接近; 靠近的

英文释义：at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

真题例句：

The opportunities to observe these beautiful wild creatures close to home.

在家附近观察这些美丽的野生动物的机会。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Justice Anthony Kennedy ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

大法官安东尼·肯尼迪裁定，亚利桑纳州对联邦政府的挑战已经越界。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)adj. (关系)亲密的; 密切的

英文释义：having a strong liking each one for the other

真题例句：

There is loss of a close apprenticeship relationship between faculty members and students.

教职员工和学生之间失去了亲密的学徒关系。[2021年 英语一 翻译]

Besides helping you feel close and connected to people you care about, hugs can bring a host of health benefits.

除了帮助你感受到与你关心的人的亲密和联系，拥抱还能带来许多健康益处。[2017年 英语一 完型填空]

They called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments and the private landowners.

他们呼吁与西部州政府和私人土地所有者建立更紧密的合作关系。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 缩小; 接近; 变小

英文释义：to make the distance or difference between two things smaller

真题例句：

Higher education has "continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" an achievement gap based on social class.

高等教育 “持续复制和扩大，而不是缩小” 基于社会阶层的成绩差距。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The article is actually quite optimistic, suggesting that an approach can close 63 percent of the achievement gap between first-generation and other students.

这篇文章实际上相当乐观，认为有一种方法可以缩小第一代和其他学生之间63%的成绩差距。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

This is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.

只有缩小这一差距才能缩小学业成绩差距。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)v. 关门; 歇业; 倒闭

真题例句：

Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals' wellbeing.

动物园应该被关闭，因为他们把赚钱看得比动物的健康更重要。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]

The big companies buy their most threatening potential competitors, in some cases as part of a "buy and kill" tactic to simply close them down.

大公司收购他们最具威胁性的潜在竞争对手，在某些情况下，这是“买了就杀”策略的一部分，目的只是为了让它们倒闭。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

They bought the seedlings and closed them down.

他们买下那些幼苗（初创公司），然后把那些公司关了。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 5)adj. (数量上)接近的

真题例句：

With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, food security is increasingly making headlines.

到2050年，全球人口预计将接近100亿，粮食安全日益成为头条新闻。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third.

太阳能电池板的成本下降了80%，风力涡轮机的成本下降了近三分之一。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 6)adj. 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)

英文释义：(close to)very near to (being or doing something

真题例句：

It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock.

它还远远没有达到这一水平，一个主要原因是价格令人震惊。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

It is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

这很有可能意味着需要降低贫困儿童的标准。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 7)v. (close off)隔离; 封锁

英文释义：separate something from other parts so that people cannot use it

真题例句：

Factors will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others.

各种因素会鼓励我们做出某些解释，但同时也会模糊甚至封闭其他解释。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 8)adj. (观察)密切的; 严密的

英文释义：careful and thorough

真题例句：

Robert Roth keeps a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers.

罗伯特·罗斯密切关注他的近200名工人的年龄。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 9)v. 关上; 合上

真题例句：

Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realize that when one door closes, another opens.

意想不到的结果有两个好处:你很快学会处理失望，并意识到当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开。[2022年 英语二 翻译]

( 10)adj. 差别细微的; 酷似的

英文释义：having only a small difference

( 11)adj. 仔细的; 小心的

英文释义：looking at or listening to someone or something very carefully

( 12)v/n. 结束

英文释义：bring or come to an end for a period of time or permanently

( 13)adj. 秘密的

英文释义：kept secret or tending to keep secrets

( 14)adj. 闷热的; 不通风的

英文释义：lacking fresh or moving air

( 15)adj. 吝啬的; 小气的

英文释义：giving or spending with reluctance

( 16)n. 死胡同

英文释义：a road, usually with private houses, that vehicles can only enter from one end

必考短语

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(1)close to几乎；几近

(2)close down关闭；停业；停止播放

(3)close off隔离；封锁

(4)keep a close eye on密切关注

必考派生词

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closer adj. 亲密的；紧密的；亲近的；势均力敌的

closest adj. 亲密的；紧密的；亲近的；势均力敌的

closely adv. 接近地；严密地；亲近地；紧密地

closed adj. 关闭的；闭合的；保守的；歇业的；对外封闭的；闭关自守的；限于某些人的；不是对所有人都开放的；并非人人可得的；守旧的

用法讲解

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表达几乎（处于某种状态）或快要做某事，可以说close to sth或close to doing sth. 权威例句：He was close to tears.他快要哭了。

表达“近的、邻近的” close指距离、时间接近的，也可指人与人之间亲密的，可后接介词to。 near指物理距离不远的，也指有近亲关系的。 next指位置、时间、次序等最为接近的。 adjacent指房屋、建筑物、土地等相距很近的或紧挨在一起的。

(1)Next question. How close are you with your family? Pretty close.

下一个问题。你和家人有多亲密？很亲。《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

(2)How much? Well, close to…

多少？将近有…《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(3)You gotta close your eyes. You close your eyes. I wanna see.

闭上眼睛，你闭上眼睛，我还想看呢。《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(4)You gotta close your eyes. Close your eyes. It takes a few seconds.

闭上眼睛，快闭上眼睛，几秒钟就好。《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(5)Out. Close the door.

出去！把门关上。《Blade Runner 2049》《银翼杀手》

(6)We didn't. We weren't even close. Were we close to an interface?

我们并没有，我们离成功还差得远，我们开始设计用户界面了吗？《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》

(7)How close are you with James Castro? Jimmy? Close, why? Do you need something?

你和詹姆士·卡斯特罗关系如何？吉米？关系很好，怎么了，你需要我帮忙吗？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(8)So were you two close?

那好，你们俩关系好吗？《Desperate Housewives Season 8》《绝望主妇 第八季》

(9)We found them flying too close to humans.

我们发现他们飞得离人类太近。《RIO 2》《里约大冒险2》

(10)Let me close that for you.

帮你合起来哈。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(11)Close to godliness. Which means clean. You know, cleanliness is close to... Never mind. Move on.

近乎纯净，就是安全的意思，你知道, 就是非常的… 算了别在意，继续。《Ratatouille》《美食总动员》

(12)Santa was unavailable so close to Christmas.

圣诞老人没有空，在这么接近圣诞节的时候。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(13)Oh, right. Don? Close. Ron.

哦，是Don？差不多，是Ron。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(14)I am this close to tugging on my testicles again.

我也差点再度拉我的蛋蛋。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(15)So, she's close to curing diabetes?

她很快就能治愈糖尿病了？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(16)That's really close. Close? These guys are military. If they're within two miles of us, we already dead.

那距离很近啊。近？那些人都是军人，如果他们在两英里之内，我们早就死定了。《Fast & Furious 7》《速度与激情7》

(17)Only use firecrackers or fireworks under close supervision.

注意：只在封闭的监管地区燃放烟花爆竹。《How to Celebrate Chinese New Year》《如何庆祝中国新年》

(18)Try less teeth. Close enough. Come on.

笑不露齿。差不多了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(19)He certainly kept an annoyingly close watch on me after that.

从那之后他就很令人厌烦的监视着我。《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(20)Oh, you remember how I told you how Lily, Frank, and I, we were close. Well, we were very close.

我不是说过，莉莉、弗兰克和我很要好？我们非常要好。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》