back是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)look back回顾过去, 追忆；遭遇挫折；中途受阻

(2)bring back带回；唤起（回忆）；使忆起；恢复；重新使用

(3)go back to回到；返回到；回去

(4)get back返回

(5)bring back to life使复活；起死回生

(6)get back to答复；反馈

(7)sit back袖手旁观, 不采取行动, 不参与

(8)come back回来, 回到, 恢复到

(9)date back回溯至, 追溯到

(10)go back回来, 追溯到, 回顾

(11)answer back回嘴, 顶嘴

(12)back and forth来回地

(13)date back to追溯到；追溯至；从…开始

(14)hold back畏惧, 犹豫；抑制

(15)fight back还击, 反击

(16)put back放回原处；推迟；拨慢(钟表指针)

(17)drive back驱车回；开车返回

(18)go back to school返校

(19)take back收回；同意退货；使回忆起

(20)cut back on减少了；减低

(21)turn one's back on背对着...；对…掉头不管；轻视；否认；抛弃

(22)call back回电话；回拨；叫（某人）回来

(23)pay back偿还；还钱；回馈

(24)turn back折回

(25)cut back缩减, 削减；修剪

(26)turn back the clock时光倒流；回到从前；守旧规

(27)talk back反驳, 顶嘴

(28)step back退一步以便更客观地思考

(29)back home回家

(30)fly back返航；飞回来

(31)give back归还；退还

(32)pay sb. back还某人钱；回报某人

(33)write back回信

(34)put ... back把...放回原处

(35)push back把…向后推；把…推回原处；推迟

(36)come back to记起；想起

(37)come back to记起; 想起

(38)flash back突然回到；突然忆起

(39)slip back倒退；逆流

(40)back off撤退

(41)pull back收回承诺；反悔

(42)kick back空闲；放松

(43)drop back落后；被抛在后面

(44)set back推迟；延误；耽误；使花费

(45)fall back on求助于；转而依靠

(46)back then那时；那些年

(47)back down收回声明

(48)think back回想；回忆

(49)stay back退后；留下来；靠后

(50)back to back背靠背, 背对背

(51)on the back burner暂时搁置

(52)back in the day过去 , 从前, 旧时

(53)turn your back扭头, 转身

(54)back to front(衣服)前后颠倒(或前后穿反)

(55)the back of beyond偏僻地方, 边远地区

(56)off the back of a lorry(指货物等)来路不明

(57)back the wrong horse下错了赌注；做错了选择

(58)have your back to the wall处于背水一战的境地；没有退路

(59)put A back把 A 放回原处

(60)report back提出（口头或书面）报告；述职；重返工作岗位

(61)fall back撤退, 后退

(62)back door后门；开后门的；不正当的

(63)back out退出

(64)back seat后座

(65)feed back反作用于成因；反馈；馈送；馈给

(66)stand back置身事外以更客观地观察

(67)go back on违背

(68)back room密室；幕后

(69)draw back后退, 远离, 退缩；拉开(窗帘)

(70)keep back留在远处；不靠近；阻止靠近

(71)get back at对…进行报复

(72)hang back落在后面；缩在后面；不情愿行动；踌躇不前

(73)short back and sides盖式发型

(74)you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours你帮我，我帮你；投我以桃，报之以李

双语例句

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(1)People may not be sure about life on Mars until a sample (样本) of life is brought back.

在带回生命样本之前，人们可能无法确定火星上是否有生命。

(2)Now a health official (官员) in Australia says a pat (拍打) on the back would be better.

现在，澳大利亚一名卫生官员表示拍打后背会更好。

(3)Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.

精通一件事而把其他排除在外，这可以抑制你的心境。

(4)She decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill.

她决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票。

(5)Try logging(登录)back on, check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to.

尝试重新登录，检查您的WiFi或重新启动您的计算机，如果需要的话。

(6)After that, we both(两个都) went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside.

之后，我们俩又回去看书，欣赏外面的美景。

(7)Mel's news darted (猛冲) back inside her, like a moth (蛾子) into a dark corner.

梅尔的消息像飞蛾扑火般窜进她的内心深处。

(8)I then want you back here in court tomorrow to hear my verdict (裁决).

然后我希望你明天回到法庭来听我的裁决。

(9)He tapped (敲打) something gently. The engine started back up at once.

他轻轻地拍了一下什么东西。发动机立即重新启动。

(10)They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east.

他们让他从美国东部带些辣香肠来。

同义词

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n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾

vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注

vi. 后退；背靠；倒退

adv. 以前；向后地；来回地；上溯

adj. 后面的；过去的；拖欠的

反义词

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同根词

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词根 back

(1)backward adj. 向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的adv. 向后地；相反地

(2)backed adj. 有背的；有财力支持的v. 支持；使后退（back的过去分词）

(3)backless adj. 无背的；无靠背的；无后盾的

(4)backmost adj. 最后面的

(5)backing n. 支持；后退；支持者；衬背v. 支持（back的ing形式）

(6)backer n. 支持者；赞助人；援助者

(7)backwardness n. 落后；迟疑；畏缩；腼腆

单词辨析

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支持；支援；拥护

(1)support 含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。

(2)sustain 侧重指连续不断的支持。

(3)back 通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。

(4)uphold 既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。

(5)advocate 多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。

在后；向后

(1)hind 指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。

(2)backward 可用于人或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。

(3)behind 指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。

(4)back 作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

释义

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n.

the rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips

（人的）背；背部

he lay on his back

他仰面躺着

Forbes slapped me on the back

福布斯拍了一下我的背

[as modifier]back pain.

背痛。

the corresponding upper surface of an animal's body

（动物的）背部。

the spine of a person or animal

（人或动物的）脊骨，脊柱。

the main structure of a ship's hull or an aircraft's fuselage

船体；（飞机）机身。

the part of a chair against which the sitter's back rests

椅背。

the part of a garment that covers a person's back

（衣服的）背面。

a person's torso or body regarded in terms of wearing clothes

（人的）躯干；身体（就着装而言）

all he owned were the clothes on his back.

他除了身上的衣服之外一无所有。

a person's back regarded as carrying a load or bearing an imposition

（人的）背；身体（就负重或承担不便而言）

the Press are on my back.

出版社的担子落在了我身上。

the side or part of something that is away from the spectator or from the direction in which it moves or faces; the rear

背面，反面；后面

at the back of the hotel is a secluded garden

酒店的后面是一个静僻的花园

the backs of four high buildings.

四幢大厦的背面。

[in sing.]the position directly behind someone or something

背后；正后方

she unbuttoned her dress from the back.

她从背后解开连衣裙纽扣。

the side or part of an object opposed to the one that is normally seen or used; the less active, visible, or important part of something

背面；反面；隐蔽面

write on the back of a postcard.

写在明信片的背面。

a player in a team game who plays in a defensive position behind the forwards

（团队运动中的）卫。

(the Backs)the grounds of Cambridge colleges which back on to the River Cam

（背向剑河的）剑桥大学后园。

adv.

towards the rear; in the opposite direction from the one that one is facing or travelling

向后地

she moved back a pace

她向后退了一步

she walked away without looking back.

她头也不回地走掉了。

expressing movement of the body into a reclining position

向后仰（或靠）地

he leaned back in his chair

他身体向后仰坐在椅子里

sit back and relax.

靠着椅背坐，放松。

at a distance away

在远处

keep back from the roadside

远离路边

I thought you were miles back.

我原以为你在几英里远的地方。

(back of)N. Amer. behind

〈北美〉在后面

he knew that other people were back of him.

他知道其他人在他后面。

N. Amer. losing by a specified margin

〈北美〉（落）后

the team was five points back.

这支队落后五分。

used to express a return to an earlier or normal position or condition

回到先前的位置（或状况）；恢复正常

she put the book back on the shelf

她把书放回书架上

drive to Montreal and back

开车去蒙特利尔又开回来

I went back to sleep

我又睡着了

he was given his job back

他复职了

things were back to normal.

一切恢复了正常。

at a place previously left or mentioned

在原处

the folks back home are counting on him.

家乡的人们现在都指望他了。

fashionable again

再度流行

sideburns are back.

短连鬓胡子再度流行起来。

in or into the past

在过去；回到过去

he made his fortune back in 1955.

早在１９５５年他就发了财。

in return

作为答复（或回报）

they wrote back to me.

他们给我回了信。

v.

[with obj.]give financial, material, or moral support to

（经济、物质或道德上）支持

he had a newspaper empire backing him

他有一个报纸王国在支持他

go up there and tell them — I'll back you up.

去那儿告诉他们，我会支持你。

bet money on (a person or animal) winning a race or contest

赌（参加比赛的人或动物）赢

he backed the horse at 33-1.

他以３３赔１赌那匹马赢。

be in favour of

赞成，赞同

the Borough Council backs the scheme.

市镇议会赞成这计划。

supplement in order to reinforce or strengthen

增援（以加强）

US troops were backed up by forces from European countries.

美国部队得到了欧洲国家部队的增援。

[with obj.](常作be backed)cover　the　back　of　（an　article）in　order　to　support,　protect,　or　decorate　it

给…装背衬

a mirror backed with tortoiseshell.

以玳瑁作背衬的镜子。

(especially in popular music)provide musical accompaniment to (a singer or musician)

（尤指流行音乐中）为（歌手，音乐家）伴奏

on his new album he is backed by an American group.

他的这张专辑由一支美国乐队担任伴奏。

put a song or piece of music on the less important side of (a recording)

收录在（录制品）的次要面；附带收录进（录制品）

the new single is backed with a track from the LP.

这张新单曲里附带收录了LP唱片里的一首歌。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction] walk or drive backwards

倒车；后退

she tried to back away

她想要朝后退

figurative〈喻〉　the　government　backed　away　from　the　plan

政府退出了那个计划

[with obj.]he backed the Mercedes into the yard.

他把那辆梅塞德斯车倒进院子里。

[no obj.](of the wind)change direction anticlockwise around the points of the compass

（风）逆时针转向

the wind had backed to the north-west.

风向逆时针转为西北。　VEER1的反义词。

[with obj.]Sailing put (a sail) aback in order to slow the vessel down or assist in turning through the wind

【航海】　收（帆）。

[no obj.] (back on/on to) (of a building or other structure) have its back or rear facing or adjacent to

（建筑物等）背对着；背连着

his garage wall backs on to the neighbouring property.

他车库的墙背连着邻居家。

[with obj.](一般作 be backed)lie　behind　or　at　the　back　of

在…后面

the promenade is backed by lots of cafes.

在海滨人行道后面有很多咖啡馆。

adj.

of or at the back of something

（在）后面的

the back garden

后（花）园

the back pocket of his jeans.

他牛仔裤的后袋。

situated in a remote subsidiary position

边远的；偏僻的

back roads.

偏僻的小路。

(especially of wages or something published or released)from or relating to the past

（尤指薪水、出版物或发行物）过去的

the band's back catalogue

乐队以前的曲目

she was owed back pay.

她被拖欠薪水。

directed towards the rear or in a reversed course

向后的；相反的

a back header.

一个头球回传。

Phonetics (of a sound) articulated at the back of the mouth

【语音】　（音）后位的；舌后的。

短语

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at　someone's　back　in　pursuit　or　support　someone　追求；支持（某人）

back　and　forth　to　and　fro　来回地

back in the day in the past； some time ago 在过去，在以前 back in the day, he'd had one of the greatest minds I'd ever come across． 从前他曾是我所遇到过的最有头脑的人之一

someone's　back　is　turned　someone's　attention　is　elsewhere　某人的注意力在别处 he　kissed　her　quickly,　when　the　landlady's　back　was　turned．　趁女房东注意别的地方的时候，他很快地吻了她一下

the　back　of　beyond　a　very　remote　or　inaccessible　place　偏僻处

back o'Bourke Austral． informal the outback 〈澳，非正式〉 内地

［ORIGIN from the name of a town in north-west New South Wales．］ the　back　of　one's　mind　used　to　express　that　something　is　in　one's　mind　but　is　not　consciously　thought　of　or　remembered　下意识 she　had　a　little　nagging　worry　at　the　back　her　mind．　下意识里她还存有顾虑

back　to　front　Brit．　with　the　back　at　the　front　and　the　front　at　the　back　〈英〉前后颠倒 the　exhausts　had　been　fitted　back　to　front　排气管前后装倒了　 　a　back-to-front　baseball　cap．　前后颠倒的棒球帽

back　water　reverse　the　action　of　the　oars,　causing　a　boat　to　slow　down　or　stop　倒桨

back　the　wrong　horse　make　a　wrong　or　inappropriate　choice　下错了赌注；做错了选择

behind　someone's　back　without　a　person's　knowledge　and　in　an　unfair　or　dishonourable　way　在某人背后，背着某人 Carla　made　fun　of　him　behind　his　back．　卡拉在他背后取笑他

get　（或　put）　someone's　back　up　make　someone　annoyed　or　angry　惹恼（或惹怒）某人

in　back　N．　Amer．　at　the　back　of　something,　especially　a　building　〈北美〉在后面（尤指在建筑物的后面） dad　demolished　an　old　shed　in　back　of　his　barn．　父亲拆掉了仓库后面的一个旧棚

know　something　like　the　back　of　one's　hand　be　entirely　familiar　with　a　place　or　route　对（某地或路线）了如指掌

on　one's　back　in　bed　recovering　from　an　injury　or　illness　卧床休养

put　one's　back　into　approach　（a　task）　with　vigour　竭尽全力于

turn　one's　back　on　ignore　（someone）　by　turning　away　from　them　对（某人）掉头不管；轻视（某人）

　reject　or　abandon　（a　person　or　thing　that　one　was　previously　involved　with）　否认；抛弃

with　one's　back　to　（或　up　against）　the　wall　in　a　desperate　situation;　hard-pressed　走投无路；处于绝境

短语动词

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back　down　withdraw　a　claim　or　assertion　in　the　face　of　opposition　（遭遇反对时）收回声明（或宣言） the　contenders　backed　down　from　their　original 　pledge．　竞选人纷纷取消了原先的誓言

back　off　draw　back　from　action　or　confrontation　撤退 they　backed　off　from　fundamental　reform　of　the　system．　他们退出了基本的体制改革

　another　way　of　saying　back　down．　同back　down．　back　out　withdraw　from　a　commitment　退出 if　he　backs　out　of　the　deal　they'll　sue　him．　如果他退出这笔交易，他们就会起诉他

back　up　　１　　（of　vehicles）　form　into　a　queue　due　to　congestion　（车辆）堵塞 the　traffic　began　to　back　up．　交通开始堵塞

　２　　（of　running　water）　accumulate　behind　an　obstruction　（流水）积聚

back　something　up　　１　　Computing　make　a　spare　copy　of　data　or　disk　【计算机】　为…备份

２　（一 般作be　backed　up）　cause　vehicles　to　form　into　a　queue　due　to　congestion　使（车辆）堵塞 the　traffic　was　backed　up　a　couple　of　miles　in　each　direction．各方向的车辆都堵了数英里

易错必背词

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be back 回来

(1)She'll be back next week.

她下周会回来。[黄冈卷 2021 中考 单项选择]

(2)It's great to be back again.

很高兴再次回来。[天津 2022 单项选择]

go/get/come back (to + 地点) 回到(某个地方)

(1)Lily went back to base camp.

莉莉回到了大本营。[盐城市 2021 中考 单项选择]

(2)My mother's decided to go back to school!

我妈妈决定回到学校。[全国卷I 2019 高考 听力]

(3)She managed to get back to Germany.

她设法回到了德国。[经典例句]

(4)So he had to get back to his home.

所以他不得不回家。[营口市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(5)Why did the postman come back so soon?

为什么邮递员这么快就回来了？[梧州市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(6)He wanted to come back to Washington.

他想回到华盛顿。[经典例句]

put sth back (to/on/in...) 把某物放回(某处)

(1)Put the books back on the shelf after reading, or Dad will be unhappy.

看完了把书放回书架，不然爸爸会不高兴的。[大连市 2021 中考 词语运用]

(2)Then Derek and I put it back in the water.

然后德里克和我把它放回水中。[杭州市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(3)I'm sure I put the key back where it had been, but I can't find it anywhere.

我肯定我把钥匙放回原处了，但哪儿也找不到。[天津市 2019 单项选择]

put back sth (on ...) 放回原处；推迟

(1)Put back the books you are not using on the shelves.

把用不着的书放回书架。[经典例句]

give back sth = give sth back 归还某物

(1)When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot.

当我们把钱归还的时候，女售货员非常感谢我们。[怀化市 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)You're right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time.

你说得对，但是你可以一次给我一点。[泰安市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(3)You gave back the projector.

你把幻灯机归还了。[经典例句]

bring back sth = bring sth back 带回；使想起

(1)Your article brought back sad memories for me.

你的文章勾起了我悲伤的回忆。[经典例句]

(2)It brings the good old days back to me.

它让我想起了过去的美好时光。[安徽省 2021 中考 单项填空]

(3)Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.

埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们唤起甜蜜的回忆。[武汉卷 2018 中考 词语填空]

on one's way back 在某人回来的路上

(1)He didn't fix his clothes himself on his way back.

他在回来的路上没有自己整理衣服。[营口市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?

你昨晚在回酒店的路上发生了什么事?[全国 2022 单项选择]

date back 回溯

(1)New discoveries in Sanxingdui (三星堆) shocked all of us, which date back over 3,200 years.

三星堆的新发现震惊了我们所有人，它可以追溯到3200多年前。[阳泉 2021 单项选择]

(2)Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.

巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一，可以追溯到5000多年前。[全国卷II 2015 高考 阅读理解]

look back 追忆;回顾

(1)I will look back at this one with pleasure.

我将带着愉悦回首这件事。[易懂例句]

lie back 向后躺下

(1)However, I decided to lie back and wait to see what he would cook for me.

然而，我决定躺下，等着看他会为我做什么。[衢州 2022 中考 完形填空]

(2)You'd better lie back still for a while.

你最好再躺下休息会儿。[全国卷II 2017 高考 听力]

back in/to + 时间/地点 回到某段时间/某个地方

(1)Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition.

回到1978年，我不得不在早上穿梭于三个不同的校园之间，教新生作文。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

back and forth 来来回回

(1)So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.

所以信息被有意地来回交换了，但这并不是真相。[全国卷II 2017 高考 阅读理解]

hear back from sb 收到…的回信

(1)I'll need to hear back from you by Wednesday.

我需要在星期三之前得到你的答复。[全国卷II 2019 高考 听力]

the back door 后门

(1)She left the house by the back door.

她从后门离开了那座房子。[经典例句]

back view 后视

(1)Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination.

从背面拍一张照片是个不错的选择，可以给人留下想象的空间。[深圳市 2021 中考 短文填空]

back leg 后腿

(1)He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.

“他”用后腿站立，推着木栅栏柱。[浙江卷 2020 高考 读后续写]

back off 撤退

(1)They backed off in horror.

他们心怀恐惧地退缩了。[经典例句]

(2)Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.

拉里和另一名男子退后让他们去工作。[全国卷I 2016 高考 完形填空]

my/your/his back 我的/你的/他的背

their backs 他们的背

(1)They had their hands tied behind their backs.

他们的手被绑在背后。[经典例句]

on the back of sb 在某人的背上

a sore back 背痛

(1)He has a sore back.

他背痛。[易懂例句]

the back (of) (…的)背面/背后

(1)We could only get seats at the back (of the room).

我们只能找到后排的座位。[经典例句]

(2)You may use both the front and back of the paper.

你或许可以纸的正反面都用。[山东卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

hold sb/sth back = hold back sb/sth 阻碍...

(1)We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.

我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的发展，阻碍了我们的成长。[眉山市 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)Do you think that mixed-ability classes hold back the better students?

你认为把不同能力的学生混合在一起的班级会妨碍较高水平学生的进步吗？[经典例句]

hold back sth 克制住某事

(1)It's hard to hold back tears.

很难克制住眼泪。[沈阳市 2017 中考 单选]

(2)They are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house.

他们不能克制买一个房子的欲望。[江苏卷 2014 高考 阅读理解]

back then 当时，那时

(1)Back then, women were expected to stay home.

当时，人们希望女性呆在家里。[湖州市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

cut back 削减

(1)Europe's night trains have been cut back gradually over recent years.

近年来，欧洲的夜间列车逐渐减少。[河南省 2021 完成短文]

sit back 袖手旁观/坐在一旁

(1)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.

这些孩子如此专注于他们的学习，我只能坐在一旁。[全国卷II 2019 高考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

---

back n. 背；背部；背面；反面；后面；卫；剑桥大学后园；背后；椅背；船体

bank n. 堤岸；高坡；大块；丘墩；排组；台球桌橡皮内边；银行；容器；沙洲；庄家

black adj. 黑色的；乌黑的；皮肤黝黑的；暗无天日的；灾难深重的；毫无希望的；悲观的；秘密的；工会会员不得处理货物或承担工作的；工会所抵制的；工会所禁止的

bark n. 吠声；叫声；树皮；茎皮；船；小舟；吠叫似的声音；树皮鞣料

lack n. 没有；缺乏

jack n. 起重器；纸牌中的 “J”牌；插座；小白球；圆形的小鹅卵石；普通人；船首旗；钱；烤肉炙叉旋转器；琴键拨子；鲹；雄性动物；皮酒囊；(Jack）人名：杰克

词源

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"Old　English　bæc,　of　Germanic　origin;　related　to　Middle　Dutch　and　Old　Norse　bak．　The　adverb　use　dates　from　late　Middle　English　and　is　a　shortening　of　ABACK．"

考纲分布

---

近4年出现502次

重要程度: 5星

70.92%; adj/adv 回原处; 恢复原状

8.17%; n 背; 背部; 背面; 加背衬

7.37%; adv 回报; 回答

6.57%; adj/adv/n 后面的; 后面; 在背后; 向后

3.98%; adj/adv 过去的; 以前

2.19%; adv 控制

0.8%; phr (talk back)顶嘴; 犟嘴

0%; n/v 伴奏; 收录

考纲释义

---

( 1)adj/adv. 回原处; 恢复原状

英文释义：in or to or toward a former location

真题例句：

The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again.

第二天，尽管他的声音恢复了，他还是保持沉默。[2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]

His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school.

布莱·恩特上高中时，他的家人搬回了美国。[2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]

Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks.

乔冒着生命危险跳回冰冷的水中，设法把他的父亲拖到岩石上。[2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 背; 背部; 背面; 加背衬

真题例句：

He once put a sign that said "Sing to Me!" on my back.

他曾经在我的背上挂了一个牌子，上面写着 "为我歌唱！"。[2021年 温州市卷 完形填空]

Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse's back.

罗伊，一个村里的小男孩，当时正试图站在马背上。[2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]

The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.

老虎运动可以减轻背部的疼痛。[2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.

他们吃饭时礼貌地背对对方。[2018年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

( 3)adv. 回报; 回答

真题例句：

I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a brave whale."

我正要回嘴, 但从我嘴里脱口而出: "对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说, 这还不赖。"[2020年 温州市卷 完形填空]

Did you call Michael back?

你给迈克尔回电话了吗？[2019年 呼和浩特卷 单项选择]

Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back?

你有没有在别人面前打呵欠，结果却让他们也马上打了个呵欠？[2019年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

( 4)adj/adv/n. 后面的; 后面; 在背后; 向后

真题例句：

While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.

在路上的时候，你微笑着回头的那一刻是最令人印象深刻的。[2021年 深圳市卷 短文填空]

You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair.

你也可以假装听到叫你的名字，回头，用手指穿过长发。[2021年 深圳市卷 短文填空]

We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.

我们有时可能会觉得有某些东西在妨碍我们，阻止我们成长。[2021年 眉山市卷 完形填空]

( 5)adj/adv. 过去的; 以前

英文释义：in or to a former time, state, or place

真题例句：

When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did?

当你将来回顾自己的生活时，你会对所有自己做过的事留下美好的回忆吗？[2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.

回到拓荒时代，人们自己种菜，捕鱼，取水。[2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

It dates back to ancient times.

这追溯到古代。[2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

( 6)adv. 控制

英文释义：under control

真题例句：

All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope—it was just tied to one of their legs.

阻止他们逃离营地的只是一小段绳子——绑在他们的一条腿上。[2020年 成都市B卷 短文填空]

"I may have a disability," he says, "but I don't let it hold me back from anything."

“我也许有残疾”，他说道，“但是我不会让他阻止我做任何事”。[2020年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

( 7)phr. (talk back)顶嘴; 犟嘴

真题例句：

Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.

苏珊十分厌倦她的三个孩子跟她顶嘴。[2021年 宁波市卷 语法填空]

( 8)n/v. 伴奏; 收录

必考短语

---

(1)look back回顾过去；追忆；遭遇挫折；中途受阻

(2)bring back带回；唤起（回忆）；使忆起；恢复；重新使用

(3)go back to回到；返回到；回去

(4)get back回来；找回；取回；收回；恢复（原状）；回到；重提（原来的话题）；对…进行报复

(5)get back to重新开始；继续（已停止的工作）

(6)answer back回嘴；顶嘴

(7)come back回来；回到；恢复到

(8)date back回溯至；追溯到

(9)go back回来；追溯到；回顾

(10)sit back袖手旁观；不采取行动；不参与

(11)date back to追溯到；追溯至；从…开始

(12)drive back驱车回；开车返回

(13)fight back还击；反击

(14)hold back克制；阻止；隐瞒；犹豫；退缩；储备；抑制住；忍住（眼泪、笑声等）

(15)put back放回去；推迟；向后放

(16)cut back on减少了；减低

(17)turn one's back on背对着...；对…掉头不管；轻视；否认；抛弃

(18)call back回电话；回拨；叫（某人）回来

(19)pay back偿还；还钱；回馈

(20)turn back折回

(21)back home回家

(22)fly back返航；飞回来

(23)give back归还；退还

(24)pay sb. back还某人钱；回报某人

(25)step back退一步以便更客观地思考

(26)talk back反驳；顶嘴

(27)write back回信

必考派生词

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feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授

backing n. 帮助；支持；后化；背衬；伴唱；护背；伴奏

backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地

单词辨析

---

back 普通用词，指与“前面”相对的背面、后面。作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

behind 指一个物体同其他物体的相对位置，多表示位置和方向的前后关系。

用法讲解

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（1）back作名词，表示较近的“后面，背面”，可用on the back of表达，注意定冠词the不可省。 示例：Write your name on the back of the cheque. 把你的名字写在支票背面。 （2）表示较远的“后面”，可用at the back of(范围之外)或in the back of(范围之内)表达。 示例：房子后面有一块菜园。 误 There is a vegetable garden in the back of the house. 正 There is a vegetable garden at the back of the house.

back作形容词，表示位置或方向时，指“后面的，往后的”；表时间时，指“过去的”“拖欠的”，此时back在句中只作定语，不用于比较等级。

back作副词时，表示“往后，在后面”，可引申为“恢复原状”；如果动词本身已表达“回到原状”的意思，不能再用back。 请把它还回去。 误 Please return it back. 正 Please return it.

考纲分布

---

近8年出现64次

重要程度: 5星

64.06%; adv 回; 恢复; 在原处

12.5%; n/v/adv/adj 后面; 后退; 向后(的)

9.38%; adj/adv 过去的; 在过去

9.38%; adv 作为答复/回报

4.69%; n/v 背(部); 背对

考纲释义

---

( 1)adv. 回; 恢复; 在原处

真题例句：

When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time.

当有人试图干扰你时，你要做好时间规划，让他们知道要在特定时间再来找你。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

How will the woman get back from the railway station?

那个女人怎么从火车站回来？[2016年 全国卷2 听力]

To get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.

为了消除它，我不得不换到其他频道，然后再换回来。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v/adv/adj. 后面; 后退; 向后(的)

真题例句：

I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.

我和这些疯狂的人一起乘公共汽车，他们在后面听着无聊的笑话大笑。[2021年 全国乙卷 七选五]

Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages.

一些音乐片段可以长达40分钟，需要多达50页的翻页，包括重复段落的向后翻页。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.

在去机场的路上，我坐在车里，想明白了一切。[2016年 全国卷2 完形填空]

( 3)adj/adv. 过去的; 在过去

真题例句：

Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition.

回溯到1978年，我每天早上要往返于三个不同的校园，教新生作文。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.

巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一，可以追溯到5000多年前。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 4)adv. 作为答复/回报

真题例句：

I was so excited when he wrote back to me.

当他给我回信时，我非常激动。[2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]

A company representative wrote back.

一位公司代表回了信。[2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]

( 5)n/v. 背(部); 背对

真题例句：

You need a seat which supports your back.

你需要一个能支撑你背部的座位。[2021年 新高考II卷 七选五]

必考短语

---

(1)look back回顾过去; 追忆; 遭遇挫折; 中途受阻

(2)bring back带回

(3)bring back to life使复活; 起死回生

(4)get back返回

(5)back and forth来回地; 反复地

(6)come back回来

(7)date back回溯至; 追溯到

(8)sit back袖手旁观

(9)fight back抗争; 斗争; 还击

(10)go back to school返校

(11)hold back畏惧; 犹豫; 抑制; 抑止; 隐瞒

(12)put back放回原处; 推迟; 拨慢(钟表指针)

(13)take back收回; 同意退货; 使回忆起

(14)cut back缩减; 削减; 修剪

(15)put ... back把...放回原处

必考派生词

---

feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授

backing n. 帮助；支持；后化；背衬；伴唱；护背；伴奏

backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地

backward adj. 向后的；智力迟钝的；羞怯的；犹豫的；线后的；落后的；倒退的

单词辨析

---

back 作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

backward 可用于人或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。

hind 指成对并且分前后的东西的"后面的"。

考纲分布

---

近6年出现72次

重要程度: 5星

51.39%; adv/adj 返回

25%; adv/adj 在(某时间/地点)之前

9.72%; n/adj 后背; 反面

9.72%; v 支持; 资助

4.17%; adj/adv/v 后退; 远离

考纲释义

---

( 1)adv/adj. 返回

英文释义：in or to or toward a former location

真题例句：

"When they see that carrier back out on the street," Swig art said, "that's the fest sign to them that life is starting to recturn to normal."

“当他们看到快递员回到街上派送邮件，对于他们来说，这就是生活开始恢复正常的先兆了。”斯威格说。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

She goes back to Seoul every weekend.

她每个周末都回首尔。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Dating back to 1880, the most common living arrangement among young adults has been living with a romantic partner, whether a spouse or a significant other.

时间回溯到1880年，年轻人最常见的生活安排是与爱侣生活在一起，无论是配偶还是重要的另一半。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

In a bid to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced legislation that could make their state the best place in the country.

为了让无人驾驶汽车生产回到底特律，密歇根州的立法者已经提出立法，该立法可能会使他们的州成为该国的最佳选择。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Child put it back in the pan, saying, "But you can always pick it up and if you're alone in the kitchen, who's going to see it? "

Child 把它放回锅里，说：“但你可以把它捡起来，如果你一个人在厨房里，谁会看到呢？”[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes, " and the intern put the letter back.

当有人出于研究目的要求查看这封信时，就传出了它丢失的消息。于是实习生把信放了回去。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Sue, who was born in the United States to immigrant parents, wants her peers to dial it back.

凯伦·苏出生在美国，父母是移民，她希望自己的同龄人们都能找回以前那个样子。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

The trouble with those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being.

问题是，在6个月到1年的时间里，人们又回到了最初的幸福基线水平。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

We found that for some lottery (彩票) winners who had won more than ￡500, 000 the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline.

我们发现，对于某些中奖金额超过500英镑的彩票中奖者，肯定有积极作用，但是六个月到一年之后，他们又回到了基线。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

We need to bring back some balance. You don't want to wait until it's too late to do something.

我们需要找回一些平衡，不能等到不可挽回时再采取行动。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)adv/adj. 在(某时间/地点)之前

英文释义：in or to a former time; state; or place

真题例句：

Back in 2016, the medium-sized city of Banjarmasin banned single-use plastic bags.

早在2016年，中等城市班加马辛就禁止使用一次性塑料袋。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Park Yeon Soo conceived (构想) this city of the future back in 1986. He considers Songdo his baby. Park sees himself as a visionary.

早在1986年，Park Yeon Soo 就构思了这座未来城市，他视松岛为自己的孩子，并认为自己是个预言家。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art (先进的) ocean ships back in the day.

你可能知道泰坦尼克号，但它实际上只是当时最先进的三艘远洋邮船之一。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)n/adj. 后背; 反面

真题例句：

Colleagues who don't trust one another will need to spend more time watching their backs than doing any useful work.

彼此不信任的同事会将更多的时间用于提防对方，而不是做任何有用的工作。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

These have a flat back with a rounded top, and are very heavy—they're light brown that look kind of cheap.

这些(椅子)背部平坦，顶部呈圆形，并且非常重——它们是浅棕色的，看起来有点廉价。[2020年 CET4 听力]

In the back room of the little bakery, his interest in design and his baking talent combined to work wonders--he shaped delicious masterpieces out of flour, butter and sugar.

在这家小面包店的后房，他对设计的兴趣和他的烘焙天赋共同创造了奇迹——他用面粉，黄油和糖制作出了美味的杰作。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 4)v. 支持; 资助

英文释义：give support to someone or something with money or words

真题例句：

Though employers are backed by a chorus of remote work advocates, others note the loneliness, reduced productivity and inefficiencies of extended remote work.

尽管远程工作倡导者异口同声支持雇主们，但其他人注意到长时间远程工作带来了孤独感、生产率下降和效率低下等问题。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69 million tons of CO2 in 2015.

能够支撑这一观点的是，近期数据显示：2015年英国乘用车排放了6900万吨的二氧化碳。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

PepsiCo's plan for its foods and drinks is based on guidelines from the World Health Organization, which last week backed using taxes on sparkling drinks to reduce sugar consumption.

百事公司对其食品和饮料的计划是基于世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)的指导方针，该组织上周支持了使用对起泡饮料征税来减少糖的消耗的提案。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 5)adj/adv/v. 后退; 远离

英文释义：further away in distance

真题例句：

So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our values and our relationships.

所以退一步，关掉自动驾驶仪，真正停下来反思我们的价值观和关系。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)look back回顾过去; 追忆

(2)go back to回到; 返回到; 回去

(3)call back收回

(4)come back to记起; 想起

(5)push back推迟

(6)back then那时; 那些年

(7)fall back on求助于; 转而依靠

必考派生词

---

feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授

backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地

backer n. 支持者；赞助者；下（赌）注者

backward adj. 向后的；智力迟钝的；羞怯的；犹豫的；线后的；落后的；倒退的

单词辨析

---

back 作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

backward 可用于人或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。

hind 指成对并且分前后的东西的"后面的"。

用法讲解

---

（1）back作名词，表示较近的“后面，背面”，可用on the back of表达，注意定冠词the不可省。 示例：Write your name on the back of the cheque. 把你的名字写在支票背面。 （2）表示较远的“后面”，可用at the back of(范围之外)或in the back of(范围之内)表达。 示例：房子后面有一块菜园。 误 There is a vegetable garden in the back of the house. 正 There is a vegetable garden at the back of the house.

back作副词时，表示“往后，在后面”，可引申为“恢复原状”；如果动词本身已表达“回到原状”的意思，不能再用back。 请把它还回去。 误 Please return it back. 正 Please return it.

back作形容词，表示位置或方向时，指“后面的，往后的”；表时间时，指“过去的”“拖欠的”，此时back在句中只作定语，不用于比较等级。

考纲分布

---

近6年出现44次

重要程度: 5星

63.64%; adv/adj 返回

20.45%; adv/adj 在(某时间/地点)之前

11.36%; v 支持; 资助

2.27%; adj 未付的

2.27%; n/adj 后背; 反面

0%; adj 偏僻的

0%; adj/adv/v 后退; 远离

考纲释义

---

( 1)adv/adj. 返回

英文释义：in or to or toward a former location

真题例句：

In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can simply double the traffic, taking us back to the starting point.

在美国，有研究表明，将道路的尺寸扩大一倍，只会使交通流量增加一倍，从而使我们回到起点。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

By offering instant discounts worth as much as $100, DeWalt launched a trade-in program to encourage people to bring back tools.

得伟公司推出了折价换新计划，为参与者提供高达100美元的即时折扣，鼓励更多人把旧工具送去回收。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

When customers do want to toss their pair, they can give them back to the store, which will repurpose and resell them.

如果确实不再使用，消费者可以将不要的衣物送还商店，商店会重新加工，再次售卖。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Our philosophy with the island has always been, 'remove the threats and let the island go back to what it was'.

我们对岛屿的理念一直是: 消除威胁，让岛屿回到原来的状态。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

This is the story of the little fox that has come back, and the people who have dedicated their lives to protecting it.

这是一个关于小狐狸重回故土，人们为保护它们而献身的故事。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)adv/adj. 在(某时间/地点)之前

英文释义：in or to a former time, state, or place

真题例句：

Oil wells weren't drilled back then; they were essentially dug.

当时没有钻井；它们基本上是挖出来的。[2021年 CET6 听力]

So when advertisers try to sell me ways to "turn back the clock", I have to suppress a laugh.

因此，当广告商试图向我推销“让时光倒流”的方法，我不得不抑制住笑声。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 支持; 资助

英文释义：give support to someone or something with money or words

真题例句：

The krill industry wants to show it's a responsible player should instead be backing the protection of these huge tracts of the Antarctic.

磷虾商业应该支持对南极大片土地的保护。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

That won't stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes outrageous schemes.

这不会阻止发明家们追求新飞行方式的梦想，他们还试图说服投资者支持那些有时看起来很离谱的计划。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)adj. 未付的

英文释义：not yet paid

( 5)n/adj. 后背; 反面

( 6)adj. 偏僻的

英文释义：far from a central or main area

( 7)adj/adv/v. 后退; 远离

英文释义：further away in distance

必考短语

---

(1)look back回顾过去; 追忆; 遭遇挫折; 中途受阻

(2)bring back带回

(3)go back to回到; 返回到; 回去

(4)bring back to life使复活; 起死回生

(5)answer back回嘴; 顶嘴

(6)take back收回; 取回; 拿回

(7)turn back the clock时光倒流; 回到从前; 守旧规

(8)flash back突然回到; 突然忆起

(9)slip back倒退; 逆流

必考派生词

---

feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授

backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地

backward adj. 向后的；智力迟钝的；羞怯的；犹豫的；线后的；落后的；倒退的

单词辨析

---

back 作为副词或形容词时, 强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

backward 可用于人或物, 指向后的, 落后的或迟钝的。

hind 指成对并且分前后的东西的"后面的"。

用法讲解

---

（1）back作名词，表示较近的“后面，背面”，可用on the back of表达，注意定冠词the不可省。 示例：Write your name on the back of the cheque. 把你的名字写在支票背面。 （2）表示较远的“后面”，可用at the back of(范围之外)或in the back of(范围之内)表达。 示例：房子后面有一块菜园。 误 There is a vegetable garden in the back of the house. 正 There is a vegetable garden at the back of the house.

back作形容词，表示位置或方向时，指“后面的，往后的”；表时间时，指“过去的”“拖欠的”，此时back在句中只作定语，不用于比较等级。

back作副词时，表示“往后，在后面”，可引申为“恢复原状”；如果动词本身已表达“回到原状”的意思，不能再用back。 请把它还回去。 误 Please return it back. 正 Please return it.

考纲分布

---

近11年出现41次

重要程度: 5星

63.41%; adv 回原处; 恢复原状

7.32%; adj/adv 过去的; 在过去

7.32%; n/adj/adv 后部; 后面的; 向后

4.88%; vphr (kick back)放松

4.88%; n 脊背; 背部

4.88%; v 支持

2.44%; vphr (set back)推迟; 延误

2.44%; adv 回想; 回忆

2.44%; v 后退

0%; adv 回答; 回报

0%; adv 在远处

0%; n [体育]后卫

0%; n 背面; 反面

0%; adj 偏僻的

0%; v 背对; 背朝

考纲释义

---

( 1)adv. 回原处; 恢复原状

英文释义：in or to or toward a former location

真题例句：

A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health.

这种观点认为，恢复自给自足将促进农业、政治主权甚至国家健康。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

You wish that you could turn back the clock and start over.

你希望时光倒流，重新开始。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back-and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.

尽你最大的努力让同事参与到真诚的、来回的对话中，而不是优先考虑你自己的想法。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)adj/adv. 过去的; 在过去

真题例句：

Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

然而，科学也有一段文化史，其根源可以追溯到文明的开端。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children.

回忆过去，他很惊讶他的父母能为他们的孩子提供舒适的生活。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

"Sometime in the future," the paper's publisher said back in 2010.

该报的出版商早在2010年就说过:“在未来的某个时候”。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)n/adj/adv. 后部; 后面的; 向后

真题例句：

We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back.

我们知道，典型的婴儿会本能地凝视母亲的眼睛，而母亲会回头看。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence.

间隔年并没有让学生后退，而是通过让他们为独立做准备来推动他们前进。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.

就像老师把后排的捣蛋鬼和表现好一点的同学配对分开一样。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 4)vphr. (kick back)放松

真题例句：

For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back.

对很多男人来说，下班后是放松的时候。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Their home is also a place for kicking back.

他们的家也是一个放松的地方。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 5)n. 脊背; 背部

真题例句：

Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand.

不管是哪一种，你对每一个弯道都了如指掌。[2015年 英语二 翻译]

That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.

这就是我们如何在美国工人的背上贴上一个巨大的目标标志的，哈格尔说。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 6)v. 支持

英文释义：give support to someone or something with money or words

真题例句：

One problem with the PreCheck program is the government's reluctance to back it.

PreCheck项目的一个问题是政府不愿意支持它。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Britain's public sentiment about the countryside is fully backed by the royal family.

英国公众对乡村的看法完全得到了王室的支持。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 7)vphr. (set back)推迟; 延误

真题例句：

Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge.

然而，它的报告可能会掩盖挑战的深度和广度，从而延误改革。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 8)adv. 回想; 回忆

真题例句：

When we come to think back on it, we can't remember the journey well because we didn't pay much attention to it.

当我们回想起这段旅程时，我们记不太清楚了，因为我们没有太注意它。[2015年 英语二 翻译]

( 9)v. 后退

真题例句：

If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off.

如果你呼吸困难而说不出完整的句子，后退。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 10)adv. 回答; 回报

( 11)adv. 在远处

英文释义：further away in distance

( 12)n. [体育]后卫

英文释义：a player in a team game who plays behind the forward line of players

( 13)n. 背面; 反面

( 14)adj. 偏僻的

英文释义：far from a central or main area

( 15)v. 背对; 背朝

必考短语

---

(1)look back回顾；追忆

(2)go back to回到；返回到；回去

(3)get back返回

(4)back and forth来回地

(5)get back to答复；反馈

(6)go back回来；追溯到；回顾

(7)drive back击退

(8)back off撤退

(9)drop back落后；被抛在后面

(10)kick back空闲；放松

(11)pull back收回承诺；反悔；撤退

(12)set back推迟；延误；耽误；使花费

(13)stay back退后；留下来；靠后

(14)think back回想；回忆

必考派生词

---

feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授

backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地

backward adj. 向后的；智力迟钝的；羞怯的；犹豫的；线后的；落后的；倒退的

用法讲解

---

表示“后面” back指与“前面”相对的背面、后面，如人体、衣服等的背部，或建筑物等的后面、后部。 rear指物体、车辆、建筑物或位置的后面，常用于 at/to the rear (of sth)结构。

(1)You came back. You came back.

你回来了，你回来了。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(2)I listened to your dumb thing. Leonard, come back. Leonard, come back. Leonard, come back.

我都听完了你的蠢事，莱纳德，快回来，莱纳德，快回来，莱纳德，快回来。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(3)Back, back, back! Now, don't you make me tell you again! Yes, that's right.

退后，退后! 别逼我再说第二遍，这样才对。《How to Train Your Dragon》《驯龙高手》

(4)I'm coming back. I'm happy to come back.

我会回去的，我很开心能回去。《The Intern》《实习生》

(5)Yeah. I like ya. I got your back. I thought you had my back. I got his back.

对啊，我喜欢你。我支持你。我还以为你支持我呢。我支持他。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(6)Welcome back!

欢迎回来！《Cinderella》《灰姑娘》

(7)I'll let you get back to your date. Get back here.

我就不打扰你约会了。给我回来。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(8)Forward. And back to go back. And Back, simple. And please look after my boat, I just had it painted.

向前推。然后往后拉就是倒退。往后拉，很简单。还有，请一定要保护好我的船，我才刚刚重新喷过漆。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(9)Yes, right. You have to give it back. Give what back?

是的，对，把你拿的还回去。还什么？《Maleficent》《沉睡魔咒》

(10)Back off, Raph.

退后，拉斐尔。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(11)Back to Jak... Why does everyone wanna go back to Jakku?

回贾库…为什么所有人都要回贾库星？《Star Wars: The Force Awakens》《星球大战7：原力觉醒》

(12)You take that back.

你把那句话给我收回去！《The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water》《海绵宝宝历险记：海绵出水》

(13)I cannot go back.

我不能回去。《The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies》《霍比特人3：五军之战》

(14)We can roll them back, clean them up, put them back in service.

我们可以把他们进行滚回操作，清理干净，再重新上线。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(15)We'll take a booth away from the window. In back. Something in back?

我们可以坐在不靠窗户的位置。后面可以，后面有位置吗？《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(16)We got one rolling back. We have both of them rolling back. Ignition start.

一台发动机减速了，两台发动机都减速了，点火器打开。《Sully》《萨利机长》

(17)What is it? When I get back from London I want to move back upstairs.

怎么了?我希望从伦敦回来后能搬回楼上住。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(18)He's back. The peeper's back. Get down. Get down? And boogie.

偷窥狂又出现了，蹲下蹲下？蹲下？接着跳舞。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(19)He's coming back out.

他要回去了。《The Walk》《云中行走》

(20)No. Come back here and talk to me, mon frere. Who? Just come back.

不，快回来告诉我，男人（苏格兰用语）谁？回来吧。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》