punitive是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)punitive damages惩罚性损害赔偿

(2)punitive damage惩罚性损害；惩罚性的损害；惩罚性赔偿

双语例句

(1)The police took punitive measures against drug addicts.

警察对吸毒者采取了处罚性的措施。

(2)These imported sports cars have been levied punitive import taxes.

这批进口跑车被征收了过高的进口税。

(3)For Japan, such punitive sanctions are significant.

对日本来说，这种惩罚性制裁意义重大。

(4)The UN has imposed punitive sanctions on the invading country.

联合国对侵略国实施了惩罚性制裁

(5)He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of dollars.

他说各公司应当面临高达上百万美元的惩罚性民事处罚。

(6)There are calls for more punitive measures against people who drink and drive.

有人呼吁对酒后驾车的人要有更具处罚性的措施。

(7)We lack punitive measures.

我们缺乏惩罚措施。

(8)The law is compensatory ratherthan punitive.

法律是补偿性的而非惩罚性的。

(9)He also threatened to levy punitive taxes on holdouts.

同时，他还呵斥征收惩罚性税收的不作为。

同义词

adj. 惩罚性的；刑罚的

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 pun 惩罚

(1)punish v. 处罚；惩罚；利用；粗暴地对待；使遭受严重打击

(2)impunity n. 不受惩罚；免罪；不受损伤

-itive 形容词后缀

(1)primitive adj. 远古的；早期的；原始的；原来的；原有的；原生的；未开化的；最基本的

(2)competitive adj. 竞争的；竞争性的；可与…匹敌的；好竞争的；有竞争心的；有竞争力的

(3)sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的；敏锐的；保密的；限制透露的；脆弱的；感光的；易激怒的

同根词

词根 punish

(1)punishing adj. 严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的v. 惩罚；折磨（punish的ing形式）

(2)punitory adj. 惩罚的；刑罚的

(3)punitively adv. 惩罚地；刑罚的

(4)punishment n. 惩罚；严厉对待，虐待

(5)punish vi. 惩罚vt. 惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝

释义

adj.

inflicting or intended as punishment

惩罚性的；惩罚的；用以惩罚的

he called for punitive measures against the Eastern bloc.

他要求对东方集团实施惩罚性措施。

(of a tax or other charge)extremely high

（税或其他费用）极高的；苛刻的

a current punitive interest rate of 31.3%.

高达３１．３％的现行利率。

词源

"early 17th cent.: from French punitif, -ive or medieval Latin punitivus, from Latin punit- ‘punished', from the verb punire （see PUNISH）."

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adj 惩罚性的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 惩罚性的

真题例句：

That is why government has historically intervened, banning advertising, imposing health warnings and punitive (惩罚性的) duties.

这就是为什么政府历来干预，禁止广告，施加健康警告和惩罚性的税。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解C]

必考派生词

punitive adj. 惩罚性的；惩罚的；用以惩罚的；苛刻的；极高的

punishment n. 处罚；惩罚；刑罚；损害；受到的处罚；粗暴的待遇

(1)No. Okay, what's your offer? $800,000. With punitive.

不行。那么你开的价钱是多少？80万，惩罚性赔偿。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》