farm是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)farm animal家畜, 农畜

(2)mixed farming混合农业体系

(3)farming techniques耕作技术；农作技术；农业技巧

(4)family farm家庭农场；家族农场；家庭农庄

(5)fish farm养鱼场

(6)sewage farm污水处理场

(7)oyster farm牡蛎养殖场

(8)home farm家用农场

(9)wind farm风力农场

(10)server farm数据中心

(11)tank farm油罐场地；油罐区

(12)collective farm集体农场

(13)farm gate农场大门

(14)fat farm减肥中心

(15)health farm健身庄园

(16)bet the farm孤注一掷；破釜沉舟

(17)city farm市内农场

(18)funny farm精神病院

(19)buy the farm死, 死亡

(20)farm school乡村小学；农场小学

(21)wave farm波浪发电场

(22)farm team青年队；预备队；二队

(23)cube farm大办公室

(24)fee farm无条件继承的不动产；无条件继承的土地的保有权；无条件继承的土地的地租

(25)hobby farm休闲农场；消闲农庄；消遣乐苑

(26)farm produce农产品

(27)farm products农场产品；农产品；农场品

(28)on a farm在农场；在农场上

(29)farm machinery农业机械；农机；农机具

(30)pig farm猪场；养猪场

(31)farm product农产品；农副产品；农产物

(32)dairy farm奶制品农场；乳品农场；乳制品农场

(33)animal farm动物农场；动物农庄；动物庄园

(34)small farm小农场

(35)organic farm有机农场

(36)farm out农场脱离；承包出去

(37)large farm大农场

(38)own farm自己的农场；拥有农场

(39)farm lands农业土地；农业用地；农田

(40)horse farm马场；养马场

(41)big farm大农场

(42)farm bureau农场局；农业局；农业署

(43)farm goods农产品；农作物；庄稼

(44)farm family农场家庭；家庭农场；农庄家庭

(45)a pig farm一个养猪场

(46)farm belt农业带；农耕带；农业区

(47)prison farm监狱农场；劳改农场；劳改营

(48)farm exports农产品出口；农产品出口额

(49)stud farm马场；种马场

(50)farm lobby农场游说团体；农场游说团；农业税游

(51)tobacco farm烟草农场；烟叶农场

(52)buy farm买农场

双语例句

(1)I have a 300-hectare farm.

我拥有一个300公顷的农场。

(2)The old man made a living by farming.

这位老人靠种地谋生。

(3)The land was farmed heavily.

这块土地被大量耕种。

(4)She spent the summer working on a farm.

她整个夏天都在农场工作

(5)My brother has an organic farm outside of the city.

我哥哥在郊区有一个有机食品农场。

(6)The teacher told the class the book pertained to farm animals, but in reality it was about different political systems.

老师告诉学生这本书是关于动物的，不过实际上它是关于不同的政治制度的。

(7)World's largest offshore wind farm

世界上最大的海上风电场

(8)Whose is that farm over yonder?

那边的农场是谁的？

(9)I told you. Get off the farm.

我告诉过你，离开农场。

(10)Farm workers milked cows by hand.

农场工人们手工给奶牛挤奶。

(11)There's an old farm over yon hill.

小山那边有一个旧农场。

(12)His farm was high up in the hills.

他的农场在山的高处。

同义词

vi. 种田，务农；经营农场

n. 农场；农家；畜牧场

vt. 养殖；耕种；佃出

同根词

词根 farm

(1)farmer n. 农夫，农民

(2)farming n. 农业，耕作v. 耕种；出租（farm的ing形式）

释义

n.

an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager

农场；牧场；饲养场。

the main dwelling place on such a site; a farmhouse

农场住宅区；农舍

a half-timbered farm.

一座露明木架的农舍。

[with modifier]a place for breeding a particular type of animal or producing a specified crop

养殖场；种植场

a fish farm.

养鱼场。

[with modifier]an establishment at which something is produced or processed

生产（或加工）企业

an energy farm.

能源企业。

v.

[no obj.]make one's living by growing crops or keeping livestock

经营农场（或牧场等）；种田，务农

he has farmed organically for five years.

他用有机肥料栽培作物已有五年了。

[with obj.]use (land) for growing crops and rearing animals, especially commercially

在（土地）上经营农场（或牧场等）。

[with obj.]breed or grow commercially (a type of livestock or crop, especially one not normally domesticated or cultivated)

商业化养殖（牲畜，尤指非驯养的动物）；商业化种植（作物，尤指非培育的作物）。

[with obj.](farm someone/thing out)send out or subcontract work to others

将…外包（或分包）

it saves time and money to farm out some writing work to specialized companies.

　将一些文字工作外包给专门公司去做既省时，又省钱。

arrange for a child to be looked after by someone, usually for payment

把（孩子）寄养出去。

dated send a sports player temporarily to another team in return for a fee

〈旧〉 （暂时）转让；外租（运动员）。

[with obj.]historical allow someone to collect and keep the revenues from (a tax) on payment of a fee

〈史〉 （收取一定费用）将（税收）包出

the customs had been farmed to the collector for a fixed sum.

在收取一笔固定款项后，关税已包给收税员征收。

易错必背词

at/on the farm 在农场

(1)He worked on a farm.

他在农场工作。[全国卷III 2019 高考 听力]

(2)You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.

周末你可以24小时都待在农场。[陕西卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

farm n. 农场；牧场；饲养场；养殖场；农舍；种植场；农场住宅区；生产（或加工）企业

harm n. 伤害；损失；损害；坏处；危险

arm n. 手臂；像手臂的东西；部门；形成角的边；狭长港湾；前肢；灵活的肢体；袖子；能力

warm adj. 温暖的；热情的；多情的；亲切的；快要发现的；即将猜中的；暖和的；强烈的；保温的；保暖的

form n. 形状；轮廓；存在形式；表现形式；种类；类型；常规；规矩；表格；年级；竞技状态；长板凳；窝

firm adj. 坚硬的；结实的；坚信的；坚定的；牢固的；稳固的；确定的；明确的；严格的；强有力的

far adv. 远；遥远地；久远地；大大地；…得多；很；极

词源

"Middle English： from Old French ferme, from medieval Latin firma ‘fixed payment', from Latin firmare ‘fix, settle' （in medieval Latin　‘contract for’）, from firmus ‘constant, firm'; compare with FIRM2. The noun originally denoted a fixed annual amount payable as rent or tax; this is reflected in sense 3 of the verb, which later gave rise to ‘to subcontract' （sense 2）. The noun came to denote a lease, and, in the early 16th cent., land leased specifically for farming. The verb sense ‘grow crops or keep livestock' dates from the early 19th cent."

考纲分布

近6年出现111次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

英文释义：an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager

真题例句：

She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.

她无时无刻不在想农场，尤其是农场里的动物。[2020年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

Near our farm, there was a beautiful river, where kids nearby often swam in summer.

在我们的农场附近，有一条美丽的河流，附近的孩子夏天经常在那里游泳。[2020年 温州市卷 阅读理解]

The programs also help small-sized farms.

这些项目也会帮助小型农场。[2018年 重庆市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)farm animal家畜；农畜

(2)family farm家庭农场；家族农场；家庭农庄

必考派生词

farmer n. 农场主；农民；包税人

farming n. 种植；养殖

用法讲解

“在农场”一般用on the farm， 定冠词不能省略。

考纲分布

近12年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 农场; 耕种; 养殖

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 农场; 耕种; 养殖

英文释义：an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager

真题例句：

Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

许多农民反对这一计划，因为他们担心狼会杀死他们的农场动物或宠物。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand.

我忐忑不安地回到布朗家森林农场摊位处的一张桌子前。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)farm animal家畜; 农畜

必考派生词

farmer n. 农场主；农民；包税人

farming n. 种植；养殖

考纲分布

近9年出现30次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

英文释义：an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals; typically under the control of one owner or manager

真题例句：

Many escaped from farms and became wild.

许多动物逃离农场，变成了野生动物。[2021年 CET4 听力]

They also harbor dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm animals.

它们还藏匿着数十种威胁人类和家畜的疾病。[2021年 CET4 听力]

This practice also allowed many pigs to escape from farms and live in the wild, which became a problem.

这种做法也让许多猪逃离农场，生活在野外，这成为一个问题。[2021年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

(1)farm animal家畜; 农畜

必考派生词

farmer n. 农场主；农民；包税人

farming n. 种植；养殖

用法讲解

“在农场”一般用on the farm， 定冠词不能省略。

考纲分布

近9年出现36次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

英文释义：an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager

真题例句：

They do not realize or do not want to realize that many farm families barely managed to get by on what they grow.

他们没有意识到，或者也不想意识到，许多农民家庭仅靠他们种植的作物勉强维持生计。[2021年 CET6 听力]

They toil on farms.

他们在农场辛苦劳作。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Goddard launched his first rocket from an aunt's farm in his native Massachusetts in March 1926.

1926年3月，Goddard在家乡马萨诸塞州的一个阿姨农场发射了他的第一枚火箭。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)mixed farming混合农业体系

(2)farming techniques耕作技术; 农作技术; 农业技巧

必考派生词

farmer n. 农场主；农民；包税人

farming n. 种植；养殖

用法讲解

“在农场”一般用on the farm， 定冠词不能省略。

考纲分布

近16年出现27次

重要程度: 5星

74%; n 农场; 牧场

15%; v 种植; 养殖

11%; v 务农

考纲释义

( 1)n. 农场; 牧场

英文释义：an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager

真题例句：

Workers won't be returning to the farm.

工人们不会回到农场。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.

如果不彻底改革农场工人的移民规定，这些抱怨不太可能停止。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants.

也许一半的美国农场工人是非法移民。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 种植; 养殖

真题例句：

Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat.

在四门大型哲学课上，一半的学生阅读了一篇关于工厂化养殖肉类伦理的文章。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]

To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods, and probably also farm more intensively.

为了更加自给自足，英国需要大幅减少动物食品的消费，可能还需要更密集地耕种。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed.

有些蚂蚁养殖那种名为蚜虫的虫子，只是为了得到它们在觅食时产生的蜜汁。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 务农

必考短语

(1)dairy farm奶牛场

必考派生词

farming n. 种植；养殖

(1)Can we discuss Yew Tree Farm? What about it?

我们能说说紫杉农场吗？怎么了？《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(2)What? Your planet is a farm, Jupiter.

什么？你的星球是个牧场，朱庇特。《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

(3)We're making airplanes, farm equipment, pharmaceuticals, and more.

我们制造飞机,农业器材药物,等等。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(4)Instead they farm the fish that's normally caught at sea.

不借助一船一线，而是采用渔场养殖那些通常要从海里捕获的鱼。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

(5)This modern wind farm alone has 300 turbines spreading across 50 miles.

单单这一座现代风电场就有三百个涡轮机绵延八十多公里。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

(6)The only reason he was there was to try to save our farm.

他出现在那里仅仅是为了挽救我们的农场。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(7)So, guys, these are the boats the fishermen use to farm the mandioca.

好了，伙伴们，这就是渔民们用来种植树薯的小船。《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆：探索未知之境》

(8)Amity farm the land. They're all about kindness and harmony, always happy.

友好派负责耕种，他们善良而又和睦，永远充满快乐。《Divergent》《分歧者：异类觉醒》

(9)You mean, you want to farm the land yourself. Then it's all settled.

您是说，你们要自己管理那片土地，这都定下来了。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(10)And every cubic meter of soil requires 48 liters of water to be farm with.

每立方米土需要48升水才能种植。《The Martian》《火星救援》

(11)Thank you. Do you have far to go? I'm staying at Yew Tree Farm.

谢谢您。你住哪？紫杉农场。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(12)All downhill from here, down to the floodplain. Farm at the bottom of the world.

从这往山下走，一直下到平原，最低的地方就是农场。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(13)It's a pity it should be Yew Tree. It would've filled a hole in the land we farm.

只可惜了紫杉农场，本来刚好可以填补我们的耕地。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(14)King's Barrow is a working farm. There isn't a spare farmyard half as accessible as here.

金斯巴罗农场在运作，没有更近的闲置农场了。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(15)Is there some way they can not be here. It's just farm birds really kinda freak me out. Yeah, sure, okay. Okay.

能不能让它们不要在这里，我最怕家禽了。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(16)Marie Audet is a second-generation dairy farmer who doesn't let anything go to waste on her farm.

玛丽·奥迪特是第二代奶农，她不允许她的农场有任何浪费。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(17)You want to take them to the Drewes' farm? You can come with us if you like.

你想带他们去德鲁家的农场吗？你想来也可以啊。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(18)The year that photo was taken, my father needed $5,000 to pay off our debts, or the bank was gonna foreclose on our farm.

拍照片的那年，我父亲需要五千美元偿还债务，不然银行就会没收我们的农场。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(19)But he would've hated himself even more if he'd lost our farm, if he hadn't been able to provide and support his family.

但如果不能保住我们的农场，他会更痛恨自己，如果他不能养活自己的家人。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(20)Why would you want a glow-in-the-dark ant farm? They do some of their best work at night.

为何你要买带夜光沙土的蚂蚁工坊呢？因为蚂蚁有些工作晚上做更出色。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》