sleep是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)go to sleep(身体某部位)麻木, 发麻

(2)let sleeping dogs lie过去的事就不要再提了, 不要没事找事, 别多事, 别惹麻烦

(3)sleeping bag睡袋

(4)beauty sleep美容睡眠时间

(5)sleep on睡在；在…上睡觉

(6)sleep well睡好；睡个好觉；睡得好

(7)deep sleep深睡眠；深睡；深度睡眠

(8)sleep problem睡眠问题；睡眠失调

(9)light sleep轻度睡眠

(10)sleep cycle睡眠周期；睡眠循环；休眠周期

(11)sleep disorder睡眠障碍；睡眠失常

(12)sleeping sickness昏睡性脑炎

(13)sleep tight(尤用以打发孩子睡觉)睡个好觉

(14)sleep in赖床；睡懒觉；在工作地点过夜

(15)get to sleep设法入睡

(16)sleep over在别人家过夜；不在自己家过夜

(17)sleep on it把（问题等）留到第二天再作决定

(18)sleep around有多个性伴侣；性关系随便

(19)winter sleep冬眠

(20)REM sleep快速眼动睡眠

(21)sleep mode静止方式；休眠方式

(22)lose sleep担心；忧虑

(23)sleep out露宿

(24)sleep with one eye open睁着一只眼睛睡；睡得不沉

(25)sleep rough睡得难受

(26)sleep like a log睡得很香

(27)sleep easy安然入睡；放心；高枕无忧

(28)the sleep of the just酣睡

(29)sleep like a top睡得很香

(30)put someone to sleep使入睡；使失去知觉；令人感到极其乏味

(31)twilight sleep朦胧麻醉；半麻醉

(32)sing someone to sleep唱歌哄某人入睡

(33)sleep in a whole skin未受伤地；安然无恙地

(34)put something to sleep使（衰老、受重伤动物）无痛苦死去；使转入休眠状态

(35)one could do something in one's sleep睡着也能做；不用想也能做完

(36)sleep apnea睡眠呼吸暂停；睡眠呼吸中止；睡眠呼吸中止症

(37)sleep deprivation睡眠剥夺

(38)lack of sleep缺乏睡眠；缺少睡眠；睡眠不足

(39)sound sleep良好的睡眠；酣睡；熟睡

(40)sleep late睡懒觉；起得晚

(41)sleep disturbance睡眠障碍；睡眠紊乱；睡眠失调

(42)sleep disturbances睡眠障碍；睡眠紊乱；睡眠失调

(43)sleep soundly安睡；放心睡；睡得香甜

(44)put to sleep使...入睡；杀死；安乐死

(45)sleep pattern睡眠模式；睡眠方式

(46)have a sleep睡一觉；小睡一会儿；躺一会儿

(47)sleep off睡觉解除…；睡一觉；用睡觉 来消除

(48)sleep phase睡眠时相；睡眠相位；睡眠状态

(49)sleep researcher睡眠研究员；睡眠研究者；睡眠研究专家

(50)sleep lab睡眠实验室；睡眠研究室

(51)sleep aid睡眠援助；睡眠辅助；助睡眠

(52)sleep center睡眠中心；睡眠中枢

(53)phase of sleep睡眠阶段；睡眠期

双语例句

(1)I had a sweet sleep last night.

我昨晚睡得很香。

(2)She slept for 12 hours.

她睡了12个小时。

(3)The tent can only sleep two adults.

这个帐篷只能躺得下2个成年人。

(4)She's sleeping. Don't wake her up.

她在睡觉 不要叫她起来

(5)I didn't sleep well; I am so tired.

我没睡好。我现在很累。

(6)I definitely need to sleep more.

我一定要多睡会儿。

(7)I caught up on some sleep over the weekend.

我在周末补了觉。

(8)I got an ample amount of sleep last night.

我昨晚睡了很久。

(9)I can't relate to people who like to sleep in. It just seems like a waste of the day.

我真搞不懂那些睡懒觉的人。一天的时间都被他们浪费了。

(10)Oh man, that movie was too intense. I don't think I'll be able to sleep tonight!

哦天哪，那部电影真是太刺激了。我觉得晚上都睡不着觉了。

(11)Sleep problems might indicate that you have some other health problems.

睡眠不佳可能反应你有其它的健康问题。

(12)I had some pretty restless sleep last night. I knew I shouldn't have drank that coffee in the afternoon!

昨晚我睡得非常不安稳，我就知道下午我不该喝咖啡的。

(13)A good diet, moderate exercise and lots of sleep will safeguard against disease.

搭配合理的饮食、适度的运动和充足的睡眠可以预防疾病。

(14)I wear earplugs at night, because according to studies, quality of sleep is very important.

我戴耳塞睡觉，因为根据研究，有助睡眠质量。

(15)I don't want to get sick, so I should go to sleep early tonight.

我不想生病，所以今晚要早点睡觉。

(16)You're so lazy! All you do is sleep and watch TV, while I work all day!

你懒死了！你整天就睡觉看电视，我可是上了一天的班！

(17)I didn't sleep well last night so I'm feeling a little off today.

我昨晚没睡好所以今天感觉不大好。

(18)Bog off, I'm trying to sleep!

走开，我要睡觉啦！

(19)A noise stirred me from sleep.

响声把我从睡梦中惊醒。

(20)She drifted into a light sleep.

她迷迷糊糊地睡得不沉。

(21)He slipped unawares into sleep.

他不知不觉地睡着了。

(22)Finally she drifted into sleep.

最后她不知不觉地睡着了。

同义词

vi. 睡，睡觉

n. 睡眠

反义词

同根词

词根 sleep

(1)sleepy adj. 欲睡的；困乏的；不活跃的

(2)sleeping adj. 睡着的n. 睡眠

(3)sleepless adj. 失眠的；不休息的；警觉的；永不停息的

(4)sleeper n. 卧车；卧铺；枕木；睡眠者

(5)sleepiness n. 睡意，瞌睡；想睡

(6)sleeplessness n. 失眠

单词辨析

睡

(1)nap 指白天的小睡。

(2)slumber 多指人安详地或长时间地睡。

(3)doze 多用于口语中，指轻微的小睡或处于半睡状态。

(4)sleep 普通用词，指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指长眠或静止不动。

释义

n.

a condition of body and mind such as that which typically recurs for several hours every night, in which the nervous system is inactive, the eyes closed, the postural muscles relaxed, and consciousness practically suspended

睡眠，睡觉

I was on the verge of sleep

我快睡着了。

[in sing.]a good night's sleep.

好好地睡了一晚。

chiefly poetic/literary a state compared to or resembling this, such as death or complete silence or stillness

〈主诗／文〉 死，长眠；寂静；静止

a photograph of the poet in his last sleep.

一张诗人安息时的照片。

[count noun]informal (typically in the context of anticipating a forthcoming event) a night, or a night's sleep

〈非正式〉一夜；一夜之眠（尤用于期待将要发生的事件）

two more sleeps till I fly to LA.

　在我飞往洛杉矶之前还要再过两夜。

a gummy secretion found in the corners of the eyes after sleep

眼屎，眼眵

she sat up, rubbing the sleep from her eyes.

她坐起来，擦擦眼角的眼眵。

v.

be in a state of sleep

睡，睡觉；睡着

she slept for half an hour

她睡了半个小时

[as adj. sleeping]he looked at the sleeping child.

他看着睡着的孩子。

(sleep through)fail to be woken by

没有被吵醒，连续睡

he was so tired he slept through the alarm.

　他太困了，闹钟响了都没醒。

figurative be inactive or dormant

〈喻〉 不积极的；休眠的

Copenhagen likes to be known as the city that never sleeps.

哥本哈根喜欢以不夜城著称。

poetic/literary be at peace in death; lie buried

〈诗／文〉 安息，安眠

he sleeps in Holywell cemetery.

他长眠于好莱威尔公墓。

[with obj.]provide (a specified number of people) with beds, rooms, or places to stay the night

为（某些人）提供住宿

studios sleeping two people cost ￡70 a night.

两人公寓房每晚７０英镑。

[no obj., with adverbial]have sexual intercourse or be involved in a sexual relationship

发生性关系

I won't sleep with a man who doesn't respect me.

我不会跟一个不尊重我的男人睡觉的。

短语

one could do something in one's sleep informal one regards something as so easy that it will require no effort or conscious thought to accomplish 〈非正式〉 睡着也能做，不用想也能做完 she knew the music perfectly, could sing it in her sleep. 她非常熟悉这首乐曲，睡着也能唱

get to sleep manage to fall asleep 设法入睡 he got to sleep eventually. 他最终还是设法睡着了

go to sleep fall asleep 睡着

（of a limb） become numb as a result of prolonged pressure （四肢由于长时间的压力而）麻木

let sleeping dogs lie proverb avoid interfering in a situation that is currently causing no problems but may well do so as a result of such interference 〈谚〉 别多事，别惹麻烦

put someone to sleep make someone unconscious by using drugs, alcohol, or an anaesthetic （用毒品、酒精或麻醉剂）使入睡，使失去知觉

（亦作send someone to sleep） bore someone greatly 令人感到极其乏味

put something to sleep kill an animal, especially an old or badly injured one, painlessly （used euphemistically） 〈婉〉 使（衰老、受重伤动物）无痛苦死去

Computing put a computer on standby while it is not being used 【计算机】 使转入休眠状态

sleep easy 见EASY. sleep like a log （或top） sleep very soundly 睡得很香

sleep on it informal delay making a decision on something until the following day so as to have more time to consider it 〈非正式〉 把（问题等）留到第二天再作决定

the sleep of the just a deep, untroubled sleep 酣睡

sleep rough 见ROUGH. sleep tight ［usu. in imperative］ sleep well （said to someone when parting from them at night） 睡个好觉（晚上分别时用语）

sleep with one eye open sleep very lightly, aware of what is happening around one 睁着一只眼睛睡（睡觉时非常警觉），睡得不沉

短语动词

sleep around informal have many casual sexual partners 〈非正式〉 有多个性伴侣，性关系随便

sleep in remain asleep or in bed later than usual in the morning 赖床，睡懒觉 life assumes a different rhythm on the weekend; we sleep in, cut the grass, wash the car. 周末的生活则截然不同；我们睡懒觉，修草坪，洗汽车

sleep by night at one's place of work 在工作地点过夜

sleep something off dispel the effects of or recover from something by going to sleep 以睡眠消除，睡掉 she thought it wise to let him sleep off his hangover. 她觉得让他通过睡眠来消除宿醉是明智的

sleep out sleep outdoors 露宿 they slept out all night by the river. 他们一整夜都露宿在河边

sleep over N. Amer. spend the night at a place other than one's own home 〈北美〉 在别人家过夜，不在自己家过夜 Katie was asked to sleep over with Jenny. 凯蒂被邀请到詹妮家过夜

易错必背词

go to sleep 去睡觉

(1)If you are too fatigued, you will not be able to go to sleep.

劳乏过度，反而不能入睡。[新疆 2019 中考 听力]

(2)It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day.

在一天结束的时候，我们很容易入睡。[江苏卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

enough sleep 睡眠充足

(1)Get enough sleep.

睡足觉。[全国乙卷 2021 高考 单词拼写]

(2)Health depend on food, exercise and enough sleep.

健康取决于食物、运动和充足的睡眠。[新疆卷 2020 中考 单词拼写]

a good/deep sleep 一段良好的/深度的睡眠

(1)I'll have a good sleep this afternoon.

今天下午我要好好睡一觉。[经典例句]

(2)Ros fell into a deep sleep.

罗斯睡着了，睡得很沉。[经典例句]

sleep in/on + 地点 睡在...

(1)He is sleeping on the streets tonight.

他今晚睡在大街上。[北京卷 2018 高考 完形填空]

(2)They'll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp.

他们将与参加营地的其他孩子一起睡在小屋里。[哈尔滨卷 2020 中考 任务型阅读]

sleep soundly 熟睡

词源

"Old English slēp, slǣp （noun）, slēpan, slǣpan （verb）, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch slapen and German schlafen."

考纲分布

近6年出现456次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 睡觉; 睡眠

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 睡觉; 睡眠

真题例句：

Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp.

孩子们通常会花一周的时间参加夜宿营。[2020年 哈尔滨市卷 口语应用]

They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.

他们确保他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼。[2020年 南宁市卷 阅读表达]

It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.

它通常发生在被称为深度睡眠的睡眠的最初几个小时。[2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)go to sleep去睡觉；(身体某部位)麻木；发麻

(2)let sleeping dogs lie过去的事就不要再提了；不要没事找事；别多事；别惹麻烦

(3)sleeping bag睡袋

(4)beauty sleep美容觉

(5)deep sleep深睡眠；深睡；深度睡眠

(6)light sleep轻度睡眠

(7)sleep on睡在；在…上睡觉

(8)sleep problem睡眠问题；睡眠失调

(9)sleep well睡好；睡个好觉；睡得好

必考派生词

asleep adj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的；进入睡眠状态的；不专心的；不留神的；不积极的；不活跃的；无感觉的；麻木的；长眠的；已死的

sleeper n. 睡着的人或动物；与睡觉有关的东西；爆冷门的电影；小耳环；杆子；枕木；睡鱼；卧铺；卧铺火车

sleepless adj. 失眠的；活跃的；不停的

oversleep v. 睡过头

sleepy adj. 想睡的；瞌睡的；困倦的；死气沉沉的；使人想睡的；催眠的；不活跃的；没有活力的；呆滞的

sleeping vi. 睡；睡着；睡觉；安息；发生性关系

sleepiness n. 想睡；瞌睡；睡意

用法讲解

sleep是个延续性动词，通常不与表示某一具体时间的状语连用。 示例：昨夜他10点睡觉。 误 He slept at ten last night. 正 He went to sleep at ten last night.

考纲分布

近12年出现45次

重要程度: 5星

44%; v 睡觉; 睡

29%; n 睡眠; 睡觉

16%; n 睡眠时间; 一觉

11%; v 供…住宿; 供…睡觉

0%; n 眼屎

考纲释义

( 1)v. 睡觉; 睡

真题例句：

They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.

他们说，它可以起到很大的作用，使大脑平静到足以入睡。[2021年 北京卷 任务型阅读]

Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in evening.

研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得好。[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.

如果你在周五晚上累了，周六睡懒觉听起来很不错。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 睡眠; 睡觉

真题例句：

Hypnosis is not a state of sleep: It is rather a modified (改变的) state of consciousness.

催眠不是一种睡眠状态：它只是一种经过改变的意识状态。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.

对你最有帮助的是安排你的睡眠。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Your quality of sleep improves.

你的睡眠质量提高了。[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 睡眠时间; 一觉

真题例句：

Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.

按照计划的时间来上课，可以确保你有足够的睡眠时间早起，保持清醒。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

The little boy was still awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep.

小男孩仍然醒着躺在他母亲的膝上，但那女人睡着了。[2021年 北京卷 完形填空]

I guess I just need a good sleep.

我想我只是需要好好睡一觉。[2015年 全国卷2 听力]

( 4)v. 供…住宿; 供…睡觉

( 5)n. 眼屎

必考短语

(1)go to sleep入睡

必考派生词

asleep adj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的；进入睡眠状态的；不专心的；不留神的；不积极的；不活跃的；无感觉的；麻木的；长眠的；已死的

sleepy adj. 想睡的；瞌睡的；困倦的；死气沉沉的；使人想睡的；催眠的；不活跃的；没有活力的；呆滞的

sleepiness n. 想睡；瞌睡；睡意

sleeper n. 睡着的人或动物；与睡觉有关的东西；爆冷门的电影；小耳环；杆子；枕木；睡鱼；卧铺；卧铺火车

考纲分布

近9年出现99次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 睡觉; 睡眠

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 睡觉; 睡眠

真题例句：

At this event, people flocked to talks about weather, traffic jams, and vending-machine sounds, among other sleep-inducing topics.

在这次活动中，人们蜂拥而至，谈论天气、交通拥堵和自动售货机的声音，以及其他催眠的话题。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

How college students can improve their sleep habits.

大学生如何改善他们的睡眠习惯。[2016年 CET4 听力]

What does the speaker say will happen to people who lack sleep?

演讲者说睡眠不足的人会怎么样？[2016年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

(1)sleep cycle睡眠周期; 睡眠循环; 休眠周期

(2)sleep disorder睡眠障碍; 睡眠失常

必考派生词

asleep adj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的；进入睡眠状态的；不专心的；不留神的；不积极的；不活跃的；无感觉的；麻木的；长眠的；已死的

sleepy adj. 想睡的；瞌睡的；困倦的；死气沉沉的；使人想睡的；催眠的；不活跃的；没有活力的；呆滞的

sleepiness n. 想睡；瞌睡；睡意

用法讲解

sleep是个延续性动词，通常不与表示某一具体时间的状语连用。 示例：昨夜他10点睡觉。 误 He slept at ten last night. 正 He went to sleep at ten last night.

考纲分布

近9年出现75次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 睡觉; 睡眠

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 睡觉; 睡眠

真题例句：

It was too humid to either work or sleep.

天气太潮湿，不能工作，也不能睡觉。[2021年 CET6 听力]

They depend on adequate sleep to thrive.

他们依靠充足的睡眠来茁壮成长。[2021年 CET6 听力]

To an extent, we can postpone the eventual stop of cells' dividing through nutrition, exercise, good sleep and even relaxation techniques.

在某种程度上，我们可以通过合理膳食、锻炼、良好的睡眠甚至一些放松技巧来推迟细胞分裂的最终停止。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考派生词

asleep adj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的；进入睡眠状态的；不专心的；不留神的；不积极的；不活跃的；无感觉的；麻木的；长眠的；已死的

sleeper n. 睡着的人或动物；与睡觉有关的东西；爆冷门的电影；小耳环；杆子；枕木；睡鱼；卧铺；卧铺火车

oversleep v. 睡过头

sleepy adj. 想睡的；瞌睡的；困倦的；死气沉沉的；使人想睡的；催眠的；不活跃的；没有活力的；呆滞的

sleepiness n. 想睡；瞌睡；睡意

用法讲解

sleep是个延续性动词，通常不与表示某一具体时间的状语连用。 示例：昨夜他10点睡觉。 误 He slept at ten last night. 正 He went to sleep at ten last night.

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v/n 睡觉; 睡眠

17%; v 可供...住宿

17%; n 眼屎

0%; v 发生性关系

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 睡觉; 睡眠

真题例句：

King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted "kings don't abdicate, they die in their sleep."

西班牙国王Juan Carlos曾经坚持认为“国王不会退位，他们在睡梦中死去。”[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The G.I. was the common man grown into hero, the guy who bore all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes.

大兵是成长为英雄的普通人，是承担所有战斗负担的人，是睡在冰冷的散兵坑里的人。[2012年 英语二 完型填空]

Both men emphasized the fragments of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.

两者都着重表现了士兵之间、士兵与平民之间分享咖啡、香烟、威士忌并于一处同睡的文明片段。[2012年 英语二 完型填空]

( 2)v. 可供...住宿

( 3)n. 眼屎

( 4)v. 发生性关系

英文释义：have sexual intercourse or be involved in a sexual relationship

(1)Time for bed. Where will we sleep? Mummy Pig and I will sleep on this bed. And you two will sleep upstairs.

该睡觉咯。我们睡在哪里呢？你妈妈和我睡在这张床上。你们两个睡在楼上。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(2)What time do you go to sleep? Or do you go to sleep at different times?

你们几点睡觉？还是你们睡觉时间不同？《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》

(3)Morning, daddy. You sleep well?

早上好，爸爸，睡得好吗？《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(4)Sleep well, Tiddles. Tiddles has gone to sleep for the winter. He'll wake again in the spring time.

睡个好觉，小土豆。小土豆到了冬天就会进入梦乡。等春天来了，它才会醒过来。嘘！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(5)Goodnight, Peppa and George! Sleep well!

晚安，佩佩和乔治！做个好梦！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(6)Okay, but only if you promise to go straight back to sleep. We'll go to sleep after the story.

好的，但你们两个一定要保证听完马上就睡觉。我们会睡觉的，只要你给我们讲故事。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(7)A sleep from which she will never awaken.

一场不会醒来的睡眠中。《Maleficent》《沉睡魔咒》

(8)Sheldon do you want to sleep here tonight?

谢尔顿，你是不是要在这儿过夜？《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(9)I'm going to eject the sleep module.

我要把睡眠舱弹出。《Oblivion》《遗落战境》

(10)Morning sweety. Why did you let me sleep in.

早上好 甜心！你干嘛然我睡懒觉。《RIO 2》《里约大冒险2》

(11)Thanks. I'll sleep on the floor.

谢啦，我睡地板就好。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(12)Do one of those on me. Sleep.

在我身上用这种能力。睡吧。《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》

(13)You couldn't sleep either? Of course not.

你也睡不着吗？当然啦《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(14)Tell me you didn't sleep with Chuck for revenge.

别告诉我，你和恰克上床是为了报复。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(15)How thoughtful. Sleep Well, my friend. you, too.

真体贴。睡个好觉，朋友。你也是。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(16)After the brothers went to sleep, I heard loud voices.

当他们几兄弟都睡着之后，我听到很吵的声音。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(17)Well, I didn't sleep so well myself. Over this?

好吧，我自己没怎么睡好，就因为这事？《The Intern》《实习生》

(18)Yeah, but she also used to sleep with Zack. Again…

可她以前还跟扎克一起睡过。就像我刚才说的..《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(19)Not that I could sleep with all the rats.

反正老鼠那么多，我也睡不着。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(20)I couldn't sleep. Nor I. My aunt...

我睡不着。我也是，我伯母……《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》