joke是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)tell a joke讲个笑话

(2)play jokes on开玩笑；捉弄；戏弄

(3)play a joke on开玩笑

(4)play joke on sb.开某人的玩笑

(5)make a joke开个玩笑；说笑话；开玩笑

(6)play a joke开个玩笑；开玩笑

(7)funny joke有趣的笑话

(8)practical joke恶作剧

(9)take a joke经得起玩笑话, 开得起玩笑

(10)be no joke严肃的事, 不轻松的事, 困难的事

(11)standing joke老笑话

(12)make a joke of对（并不好笑的事）以笑（或幽默地）对待；一笑置之

(13)get beyond a joke严肃的事；令人担心的事

(14)be beyond a joke严肃的事；令人担心的事

(15)no joke不开玩笑；绝非儿戏

(16)good joke好笑话；好的圆场；好的玩笑

(17)sick joke使人恶心的玩笑；恶作剧

(18)silly joke愚蠢的玩笑

(19)long-running joke长期流传的笑话；老笑话

(20)a long-running joke一个长期流行的笑话

(21)crack joke开玩笑

(22)tell joke讲笑话

双语例句

(1)One of his jokes eased the tension here.

他的一个笑话缓和了这里的紧张气氛。

(2)The classmates always play a joke on the little boy.

同学们总是对那个小男孩做恶作剧。

(3)My classmates all joked about my stuttering.

同学们都拿我的口吃开玩笑。

(4)She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.

她跟他开玩笑 把他的鞋带系在了一起

(5)He made a joke at your boss's expense, and it flopped terribly.

他开了个你老板的玩笑，但是一点不好笑。

(6)Just make a joke about an easy mistake. Mistakes are easy to relate to.

就拿一个容易犯的错误开个玩笑。错误很容易引起共鸣。

(7)Oh, so like ways to throw in some humor and crack a joke or two?

哦，比如想办法加入一些幽默成分，开一两个玩笑?

(8)Well, you can always start with an ice-breaker and make a joke at your own expense.

这样的话，你可以先营造一下氛围，开个自己的玩笑。

(9)He completely missed the joke.

这个笑话他一点也没听懂。

(10)Whoever thought up that joke?

究竟是谁想出那个笑话的？

(11)She smiled falsely at his joke.

她听了他的笑话假装笑了。

(12)The girls giggled at the joke.

女孩子们让这笑话逗得咯咯笑。

(13)The joke is too rude to repeat.

这个笑话太下流，不宜重复。

同义词

n. 玩笑，笑话；笑柄

vt. 开…的玩笑

vi. 开玩笑

同根词

词根 joke

(1)joking adj. 开玩笑的；戏谑的v. 和…开玩笑（joke的ing形式）

(2)jokingly adv. 开玩笑地；打趣地

(3)joker n. 爱开玩笑的人；家伙；丑角牌

(4)jokester n. 喜欢开玩笑者

释义

n.

a thing that someone says to cause amusement or laughter, especially a story with a funny punchline

笑话

she was in a mood to tell jokes.

她想讲些笑话。

a trick played on someone for fun

玩笑。

[in sing.]informal a person or thing that is ridiculously inadequate

〈非正式〉 荒唐可笑的人（或事）

public transport is a joke.

公共交通。

v.

make jokes; talk humorously or flippantly

开玩笑；幽默地谈论；轻佻（或不严肃）地谈论

she could laugh and joke with her colleagues

她有时会和同事们嘻嘻哈哈地说笑话。

[with direct speech]‘It's OK, we're not related', she joked.

“没问题，我们反正没有血缘关系”，她开玩笑地说。

[with obj.]archaic poke fun at

〈古〉 取笑，嘲笑，嘲弄

he was pretending to joke his daughter.

他假装嘲弄他的女儿。

短语

be no joke informal be a serious matter or difficult undertaking 〈非正式〉 严肃的事；不轻松的事；困难的事 trying to shop with three children in tow is no joke. 要带着三个孩子去买东西可不是件轻松的事

get （或be） beyond a joke informal become （or be） something that is serious or worrying 〈非正式〉 （变成）严肃的事，令人担心的事 this rain's getting beyond a joke. 这场雨越来越让人担心了

make a joke of laugh or be humorous about （something that is not funny in itself） 对（并不好笑的事）以笑（或幽默地）对待，一笑置之

词源

"late 17th cent. （originally slang）： perhaps from Latin jocus ‘jest, wordplay’."

考纲分布

近6年出现54次

重要程度: 5星

67%; cn 笑话; 玩笑

33%; v 说笑话; 开玩笑

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 笑话; 玩笑

真题例句：

My father told me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.

父亲给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，我每次想起都忍不住笑。[2021年 温州市卷 单项填空]

Your best friend is telling you a joke, but you can't catch it!

你最好的朋友在给你讲笑话，但你听不懂！[2021年 湖州市卷 语法填空]

The host told a joke at the party and made the guests laugh a lot.

主持人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，让客人们大笑。[2019年 上海卷 单选]

( 2)v. 说笑话; 开玩笑

真题例句：

You must be joking.

你一定是在开玩笑。[2021年 牡丹江市卷 七选五]

No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them.

不管事情变得多么困难，我妈妈总能开它们的玩笑。[2020年 河南省 阅读理解]

Something wet my eyes when he joked about his trianing years in Korea.

当他开玩笑说他在韩国的三年时光时，我的眼睛湿润了。[2019年 重庆B卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)tell a joke讲笑话

(2)play jokes on开玩笑；捉弄；戏弄

(3)funny joke有趣的笑话

(4)make a joke开个玩笑；说笑话；开玩笑

(5)play a joke开个玩笑；开玩笑

必考派生词

jokingly adv. 开玩笑地；打趣地

考纲分布

近12年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

92%; cn 笑话; 玩笑

8%; v 开玩笑; 取笑

0%; n 荒唐可笑的人或事; 笑柄; 笑料

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 笑话; 玩笑

真题例句：

Preparing others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor.

在展示你的幽默感时，让别人准备一场有趣的对话就如同你自己讲一个笑话一样好。[2020年 江苏卷 任务型阅读]

Quality counts less than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can relieve/free others of risk and embarrassment.

质量比态度和努力更重要——即使是愚蠢的笑话也能减轻/免除他人的风险和尴尬。[2020年 江苏卷 任务型阅读]

During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes.

在小学的美好时光里，我喜欢分享我的玩偶和笑话。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 开玩笑; 取笑

真题例句：

They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others.

他们在（学生）地位中上升，方式不是通过待人友善而是通过吸烟、违反规则和嘲弄别人。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 荒唐可笑的人或事; 笑柄; 笑料

真题例句：

You don't have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor.

你不必为了显示你的幽默感而在小组里讲笑话。[2020年 江苏卷 任务型阅读]

必考短语

(1)tell a joke讲个笑话

(2)play a joke on开玩笑

(3)play joke on sb.开某人的玩笑

必考派生词

joker n. 爱开玩笑的人；大王；小王；伏笔；曲笔；傻瓜；笨蛋

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

50%; n/v (开)玩笑; (讲)笑话

50%; n (singular)笑柄

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (开)玩笑; (讲)笑话

英文释义：a trick played on someone for fun

真题例句：

"It started as a joke," he says with a laugh. "The idea was to put blades on the wheels! You know? Like Ben Hur. Precisely like that, you just go around and run people down."

他笑着说：“这是从一个玩笑开始的，我们原本是想在轮子上安装叶片！你知道吗？像 Ben Hur. Precisely 一样。正是这样，你到处乱跑，把人撞倒了。”[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife

新罕布什尔州的一名男子和朋友开了一个关于他妻子的玩笑。[2018年 CET4 听力]

It started as a joke.

这是从一个玩笑开始的。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. (singular)笑柄

英文释义：a person or thing that is ridiculously inadequate

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

89%; n/v (开)玩笑; (讲)笑话

11%; n (singular)笑柄

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (开)玩笑; (讲)笑话

英文释义：a trick played on someone for fun

真题例句：

It has become something of a joke among Germans.

这在德国人中间已经成了一个笑话。[2019年 CET6 听力]

Plagued by long delays, perpetual mismanagement and ever-soaring costs, the airport has become something of a joke among Germans.

受长期延误、长期管理不善和不断飙升的成本的困扰，该机场已成为德国人的一个笑柄。[2019年 CET6 听力]

Sainsbury's insists that such food is no joke and could be a new, sustainable source of protein.

塞恩斯伯里公司坚持认为，这种食物不是开玩笑，可以成为新的、可持续的蛋白质来源。[2019年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n. (singular)笑柄

英文释义：a person or thing that is ridiculously inadequate

(1)That's a joke, right? What's a joke?

这是一个玩笑 对吗? 什么是"玩笑"?《The Croods》《疯狂原始人》

(2)Charlie! A joke. I'm kidding! Just a joke. A joke. Caution, joker at work. Joke. I got it.

查理！开玩笑的！是讲笑话，小心，谐星发威了。笑话，我懂了。《Finding Dory》《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》

(3)Dad, Chandler was just laughing at your joke. My joke wasn't funny.

爸，钱德是在笑你的笑话。我的笑话又不好笑。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(4)Okay, okay, a joke, a joke, lighten the mood.

好，讲个笑话轻松一下。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(5)It was a joke.

我开玩笑呢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(6)The legal system is a joke!

法律体系就是个笑话！《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(7)Me and you. That a joke?

我跟你，你在开玩笑吗？《Cars》《汽车总动员》

(8)Joke? I can laugh about it now.

也是玩笑吗？我现在对此能一笑置之了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(9)It was a joke, I made a joke. Yeah, actually Daddy Ross is allergic to lobster.

那是玩笑，我在开玩笑。其实罗斯对龙虾过敏。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(10)Why don't you open with a joke? Open with a joke? It's a university, not a comedy club.

不如以笑话开场？以笑话开场？那是大学，不是夜总会。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(11)To become a man? Is this some kind of joke?

变成男人？这是在开玩笑吗？《Predestination》《前目的地》

(12)It's a joke. Based on real events.

开玩笑啦，基于真实故事的玩笑。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(13)Women our age shouldn't joke about vitamins.

我们这个年龄的女人不应该轻视维他命。《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

(14)You are not allowed to laugh at my joke.

我的笑话不准你笑。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(15)Hey! I made up that joke and told it to you.

嗨！那是我编出来告诉你的。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(16)It's a joke. Based on real events.

开玩笑啦，基于真实故事的玩笑。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(17)That's a joke. You're funny, right?

你是在开玩笑吧，你很风趣，是吧？《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(18)I guess that joke's only funny in Nebraska.

我猜这笑话只有在内布拉斯加州才会好笑。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(19)So it's okay for you to joke around?

所以你开玩笑就可以吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(20)That was a joke, or an attempt at one. Next question.

那只是个笑话，或许是曾经有过的尝试，下一个问题。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》