lock是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)lock down锁定；锁住；封锁

(2)lock in锁定；锁住

(3)lock away锁住；锁起来

(4)combination lock暗码锁

(5)spring lock弹簧锁

(6)time lock定时锁；时间锁定装置

(7)mortise lock插锁；嵌锁

(8)differential lock差速器锁；差速锁

(9)wheel lock转轮点火机；用转轮点火机的枪

(10)lock horns发生冲突；起争端

(11)cylinder lock圆筒锁

(12)have a lock on牢牢掌握

(13)lock stitch连锁缝；锁式针迹

(14)full lock完全转向

(15)pick a lock(用铁丝等)捅开锁, 撬锁

(16)lock someone up囚禁

(17)scalp lock头皮发绺

(18)vapour lock蒸气封；蒸气塞

(19)lock forward第二排前锋

(20)lock someone down囚禁

(21)pound lockLOCK 的全称

(22)rim lock弹簧锁

(23)lock someone out of把某人排除于…之外

(24)lock someone into将某人（或某事）卷入；要求…在特定时间内遵守合同条款

(25)lock someone in将某人（或某事）卷入；要求…在特定时间内遵守合同条款

(26)lock someone away囚禁

(27)lock something in将某人（或某事）卷入；要求…在特定时间内遵守合同条款

(28)lock lock up把…锁好；把…搁死在某事上

(29)lock something up把…锁好；把…搁死在某事上

(30)lock something into将某人（或某事）卷入；要求…在特定时间内遵守合同条款

(31)Miquelet lock隧发枪

(32)shackle lockD形锁

(33)lock on锁上了

(34)lock up锁起来；关起来

(35)lock nut锁紧螺母；锁定螺母

(36)lock out把…关在外边；不准…进入；赶出家门

(37)lock and key锁和钥匙；钥匙和锁；锁与钥

(38)lock washer锁垫圈

(39)caps lock大小写锁定键；大写锁定

(40)lock into锁定；锁住；受困于

(41)key lock钥匙锁；按键锁

(42)num lock数字锁定

(43)lock gate闸门；琐门；船闸闸门

(44)air lock气锁；气闸；气阀

(45)shift lock换档锁定；换挡锁；档位锁止

(46)lock pin锁钉；锁插针；锁销

(47)lock catch锁扣；索引

(48)scroll lock滚动锁定；滚屏锁定

(49)lock ring锁环；锁定环；锁圈

(50)lock off锁去掉

双语例句

(1)The lock at the door is rusty.

门上的锁生锈了。

(2)Mom asked me to lock the window.

妈妈让我把窗户锁上。

(3)The cruise ship locked through successfully at the port.

这艘邮轮成功过了港口的船闸。

(4)He locked the computer because he entered the wrong password many times.

他因多次输错密码而锁定了计算机。

(5)He's locked in, and he can't get out.

他被锁在里面了 他无法出来了

(6)Use the key to lock the door.

用这把钥匙来锁门。

(7)I always lock the door when I leave out of habit.

我出门总是习惯锁门。

(8)I always need to remind my husband to lock the door.

我经常要提醒我丈夫关门。

(9)The landlord installed a lock on the apartment’s door.

房东在公寓门上安了个锁。

(10)I just realized that I forgot to lock the front door!

我刚想起来我忘了锁前门了！

(11)Honey, make sure you lock the door before you leave.

亲爱的，你离开之前一定要把门锁上。

(12)Make sure you lock the door before you go out.

你出去之前要确保锁了门。

(13)Just to be safe, let's lock all the doors before we leave.

保险起见，出门前我们把所有门都锁上吧。

(14)Yeah, don't forget to lock the door this time!

有，这次可别忘了锁门！

(15)The key doesn't fit the lock.

这把钥匙打不开这把锁。

(16)The key has stuck in the lock.

钥匙卡在锁里了。

(17)She turned the key in the lock.

她转动锁眼里的钥匙。

(18)He turned the key in the lock.

他转动钥匙开锁。

(19)This suitcase doesn't lock.

这手提箱锁不上。

同义词

vt. 锁，锁上；隐藏

vi. 锁；锁住；卡住

n. 锁；水闸；刹车

反义词

同根词

词根 lock

(1)locked adj. 上锁的；不灵活的；下定决心的v. 锁上；紧闭；紧抱住（lock的过去分词）

(2)locking adj. 伏窝孵卵的n. [电子] 锁定；摇摆舞v. 上锁（lock的ing形式）

(3)locker n. 柜，箱；上锁的人；有锁的橱柜；锁扣装置；有锁的存物柜

(4)lockage n. 通过船闸；船闸系统；水闸升降度；水闸的构筑及使用

释义

n.

a mechanism for keeping a door, lid, etc. fastened, typically operated only by a key of a particular form

锁

the key turned firmly in the lock.

钥匙在锁孔里有力地一转。

a similar device used to prevent the operation or movement of a vehicle or other machine

（防止车辆或机械装置被任意开动或启动的）锁

a steering lock

汽车方向盘锁

a bicycle lock.

自行车锁。

(in wrestling and martial arts)a hold that prevents an opponent from moving a limb

（摔跤及武术用语）抱，夹。

[in sing.]archaic a number of interlocked or jammed items

〈古〉 （交通）堵塞

I have seen all Albermarle Street closed by a lock of carriages.

我曾看到整条阿尔波马尔大街被马车挤得水泄不通。

a short confined section of a canal or other waterway where the water level can be changed by the use of gates and sluices, used for raising and lowering boats between two gates

（运河或其他水道的）船闸，水闸。

an airlock

气塞。

[mass noun]the turning of the front wheels of a vehicle to change its direction of motion

前轮转向。

(亦作full lock)the maximum extent of this

完全转向。

(亦作lock forward)Rugby a player in the second row of a scrum

【英 橄】 第二排前锋。

(a lock)N. Amer. informal a person or thing that is certain to succeed; a certainty

〈北 美，非正式〉 肯定成功的人（或事）；确定无疑的事。

archaic a mechanism for exploding the charge of a gun

〈古〉 枪栓。

v.

[with obj.]fasten or secure (something) with a lock

锁

she closed and locked her desk

她关上书桌抽屉，并将其锁住

[as adj. locked]behind locked doors.

在上了锁的门后面。

[no obj.](of a door, window, box, etc.)become or be able to be secured through activation of a lock

（门，窗，箱）锁上

the door will automatically lock behind you.

门会在你走出后自动锁上。

[with obj. and adverbial]enclose or shut in by locking or fastening a door, lid, etc.

锁起来，关起来

the prisoners are locked in overnight

囚犯被关了一夜

Phil locked away the takings every night.

菲尔每天晚上都把营业收入锁起来。

make or become rigidly fixed or immovable

锁住，扣住

[with obj.]he locked his hands behind her neck

他的双手勾住她的后颈

[no obj.]their gaze locked for several long moments.

他们的目光凝视了好久。

[no obj. with adverbial of direction]go through a lock on a canal

过船闸

we locked through at Moore Haven.

我们在穆尔港过了船闸。

n.

a piece of a person's hair that coils or hangs together

一绺头发

she pushed back a lock of hair.

她把一绺头发捋到后面去。

chiefly poetic/literary (locks) a person's hair

〈主诗／文〉 头发

flowing locks and a long white beard.

发随风舞，白髯垂胸。

a tuft of wool or cotton

毛撮。

短语

have a lock on N. Amer. informal have an unbreakable hold on or total control over 〈北美，非正式〉 牢牢掌握（或控制）

lock horns engage in conflict 发生冲突；起争端

lock, stock, and barrel including everything; completely 完全，全部 the place is owned lock, stock, and barrel by an oil company. 这地方统统都是一家石油公司的

［ORIGIN referring to the complete mechanism of a firearm．］ under lock and key securely locked up 妥善锁藏着

短语动词

lock someone down N. Amer. confine a prisoner to their cell 〈北美〉囚禁（犯人）

lock someone/thing in （或into） involve someone or something in （a difficult or competitive situation） 将某人（或某事）卷入（困境，竞争） they were locked in a legal battle. 他们都卷入了一场法律官司

oblige a person or company to abide by the terms of a contract for a specific period 要求…在特定时间内遵守合同条款 you're locked in to the society's standard variable rate throughout that time. 你在那段时间里得遵守协会的标准可变利率条款

lock on to locate （a target） by radar or similar means and then track（用雷达或类似手段）锁定（目标）

lock someone out 1 keep someone out of a room or building by locking the door 给…吃闭门羹，闭门不让进

2 （of an employer） subject employees to a lockout （雇主）不让员工进厂

lock someone out of exclude someone from 把某人排除于…之外 those now locked out of the job market. 那些现在被排除在职场之外的人

lock someone up （或away） imprison someone 囚禁（某人） lock something up （亦作lock up） shut and secure a building by fastening its doors with locks 把（建筑）锁好 they locked up the building and walked off 他们锁好大楼后走了 you could lock up for me when you leave. 你离开时帮我锁好门就行了

（lock something away） invest money in something so that it is not easily accessible 把（钱）搁死在某事上 vast sums of money locked up in pension funds. 搁死在养老基金里的大量现金

易错必背词

lock sth 锁（上）某物

(1)Remember to lock the door when you leave.

你离开时记得锁门。[新疆卷 2018 中考 语言知识运用]

(2)The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.

布拉德福德最后一次锁门时，剧院的观众们道别了。[全国卷3 2017 高考 阅读理解]

lock sth in/into sth 把...锁在...上/里

(1)When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park.

当我到学校时，我把自行车锁在自行车公园里。[天津市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)She locked her passport and money in the safe.

她把自己的护照和钱锁在了保险柜里。[易懂例句]

lock (sth) up 锁住

(1)She locks herself up in a room.

她把自己锁在房间里。[易懂例句]

(2)Fear will lock up our muscles and minds.

恐惧会锁住我们的肌肉和思想。[哈尔滨 2022 完形填空]

lock down 封锁

(1)Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out.

新型冠状病毒一爆发，武汉就被封锁了。[南宁卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]

be locked in/into sth 陷入/卷入某事

(1)She felt locked in a loveless marriage.

她觉得自己陷入了一桩没有爱情的婚姻。[易懂例句]

类似拼写词

lock n. 锁；船闸；水闸；前轮转向；第二排前锋；肯定成功的人；确定无疑的事；枪栓；一绺头发；气塞

lack n. 没有；缺乏

block n. 大块；大块石板；独栋大型建筑物；大厦；大楼；大宗；大批；障碍；故障；平面；纯色色块；滑轮；滑轮组

rock n. 岩石；岩；巨石；砾石；卵石；强壮的人；坚如磐石的事物；可靠的人；冷酷无情的人；强硬的事物；钱财；摇滚乐；轻轻摇动；轻轻摇摆；轻轻摇晃

look v. 看；看起来像；指望…做某事；指望…提供某物；寻找；期待；希望；查看；看待；检查

clock n. 钟；时钟；绒毛头；人脸；长袜侧边的织（或绣）花图案；短袜袜筒处的织（或绣）花图案；时间段；仪表

词源

"Old English loc, of Germanic origin; related to German Loch ‘hole’.Old English locc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lok, German Locke, possibly also to LOCK1."

考纲分布

近6年出现30次

重要程度: 5星

73%; vi/vt 锁上; 被锁住

27%; cn 锁

考纲释义

( 1)vi/vt. 锁上; 被锁住

真题例句：

Sandra, remember to lock the door when you go out, please!

桑德拉，请你出去的时候记得锁门！[2021年 嘉兴市卷 选词填空]

Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door.

托尼，快点，别忘了锁门。[2019年 温州卷 单选]

Remember to lock the door when you leave.

当你离开的时候记得锁门。[2018年 新疆卷 语言知识运用]

( 2)cn. 锁

真题例句：

Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it.

玛丽把钥匙插入门锁，转动门锁。[2021年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

She put the key in the lock.

她把钥匙插进锁里。[2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]

She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them.

她拿起这把金钥匙，把它放在所有门上的锁里，但是它没有打开任何一扇门。[2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)lock down锁定；锁住；封锁

(2)lock in关禁；把某物锁在...

必考派生词

locker n. 可锁存物柜；锁具；存放室；箱

lockdown n. 防范禁闭；隔离；封闭

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n/v (上)锁

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (上)锁

真题例句：

The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.

当布拉德福最后一次锁上门时，剧院的观众们和他告别。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

必考派生词

locker n. 可锁存物柜；锁具；存放室；箱

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v (上)锁

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (上)锁

真题例句：

In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies.

为了应对这些限制，粮食进口国正试图敲定长期贸易协议，以锁定未来的粮食供应。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考派生词

locker n. 可锁存物柜；锁具；存放室；箱

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

50%; n/v (上)锁

25%; v 固定

25%; v 妥善保管

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (上)锁

真题例句：

By the time we're in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly.

当我们在20岁出头的时候，这些品味就被牢牢锁定了。[2020年 CET6 听力]

And while you may forgive your smart phone an occasional fault, you probably have less patience for error messages from your door lock.

虽然你可能会原谅你的智能手机偶尔出现的故障，但你可能对你的门锁发出的错误信息更没有耐心。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 固定

真题例句：

The bills would lock that pledge into law.

这些法案将把这一许诺固定为法律。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 妥善保管

英文释义：put something in a safe place and fasten the lock

必考派生词

interlock v. 连结；相扣

intermediate adj. 中间的；过渡的；中级的；中等程度的；中等知识水平的；中等知识水平适用的

locker n. 可锁存物柜；锁具；存放室；箱

lockdown n. 防范禁闭；隔离；封闭

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v 妥善保管

33%; n/v (上)锁

0%; v 固定

考纲释义

( 1)v. 妥善保管

英文释义：put something in a safe place and fasten the lock

真题例句：

Museums locked some of them away in the dark.

博物馆将其中一些锁在暗处。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles.

该战略还旨在确保木质材料中的碳以固体木材的形式被封存，或作为生物燃料在车辆中燃烧。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n/v. (上)锁

( 3)v. 固定

必考短语

(1)lock away锁住；锁起来

(1)I have to get a lock for my door.

我一定要给我的门弄个锁。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(2)Underneath, through the ring, lock it off. Tighten. And pay.

从下面穿过这个环，拉好，绑紧，然后付钱。《The Walk》《云中行走》

(3)Anything yet? We have a signal, but there's no frame lock.

有什么了吗？我们有信号，却不能锁定坐标。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(4)Hobbs and Riley went to lock down the base. They're gonna meet us there.

霍布斯和莱丽已经去封锁基地，他们会在那见我们。《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》

(5)Now, if we could lock up Virginia... It would send a very big message.

如果我们能拿下弗吉尼亚，就会向全国发出强势的讯息。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(6)Here we go, lock up your daughter. We're going to hit them and quit them.

太对了，看好女儿哦，不然我们上完可不买账哦。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(7)If I'm gonna lock up this nomination for you, I deserve to be compensated.

我要是帮你拿下了提名，我应该得到报酬。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(8)Oh, yeah, okay, me, too. Zip it, lock it. Put it in your pocket.

是的，我也是，嘴巴拉上，闭紧，放在兜里。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(9)Does that room have a closet I can lock him in? We'll take it. Great.

那个房间有个衣橱可以让我把他锁起来吗？我们要那间房。太好了。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(10)You need the Emperor in order to accomplish your final design. You cannot lock me away from him forever.

为了实现你的大业，你总会需要皇上的圣旨，所以你不可能一直不让我见他。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(11)They just wanna ransom us. I heard them. They're gonna lock us in that van, and then drive it into the river.

他们只求钱财，我听他们说他们会把我们锁进货车，然后丢到河里。《Inception》《盗梦空间》

(12)I swear I didn't. Hey. Is that why you guys used to go up to your bedroom and lock the door? Yeah.

我不知道，所以你们才会常把房门锁上吗？对。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(13)Now you listen to me. I know you feel like you can't find someone, but there's a lock for every key.

现在你给我听好，我知道你感觉自己注定是剩男，但每个问题都有解决方法。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(14)You know, if you guys are interested, there's a technique where I can take a lock of your hair, refine it into carbon dust.

你们要是有兴趣的话，我有项技术，可以取一缕你们的毛发把它们精炼成碳粉。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(15)You park on the edge of the Neutral Zone, you lock onto Harrison's position, you fire, you kill him and you haul ass.

你把飞船停在中立区边缘，然后锁定哈里森的位置，开火，杀了他就把飞船开回来。《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》

(16)I guess this is what we get for being with two testosterone-fueled alpha males. At some point, they're bound to lock horns.

我猜这就是我们跟两个荷尔蒙爆棚的雄性霸主在一起的后果，一山不容二虎，他们总有一天得角斗分生死。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(17)At any rate, she can hardly grow any worse. If she does, we'd be obliged to lock her up for the rest of her life.

无论怎样，她再坏也坏不到哪里去。如果她变得更加差劲，我们有义务将她一辈子关在家里。《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(18)Let me lock in that trade right now and get back to you with my secretary with an exact confirmation. Sound good, John?

我这就去把这笔交易定下来再让我秘书和你进一步确认，可以吧，John？《The Wolf of Wall Street》《华尔街之狼》

(19)So we're back. Subway car, you lock eyes. You fall into his lap, you grab Lucas by the face. You start moving toward him and…

那我们继续说刚刚的事。地铁上，你们对上了眼，你坐上了他的大腿，你抱住了卢卡斯的头，你开始慢慢朝他移动，然后……《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(20)This is an ordinary top hat. You've chosen that card freely. I do not have a set of lock picks lodged in my keister.

这是一顶普通的礼帽哦，这张牌是你随便抽的哦，我的屁眼里可没夹着开锁工具哦。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》