ground是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)middle ground中间立场, 折衷方案

(2)on the ground当场, 在现场；(尤指)处于战火中

(3)hit the ground着地；撞击地面；[美国俚语]倒塌

(4)ground rule基本原则；场地临时规则

(5)breeding ground繁殖地；产卵地；发源地；滋生地；中心

(6)ground survey地面测量

(7)ground rules基本规则；基础规则；基本准则

(8)from the ground up完全（或彻底）地；完全（或彻底）的

(9)ground radar地面雷达

(10)on the grounds理由是；鉴于；由于

(11)ground floor底层, 底楼, 一楼

(12)lose ground失宠, 失去欢迎度；失去优势

(13)go to ground躲藏起来, 潜伏下来

(14)common ground共同立论基础

(15)ground level地水准平面；基态

(16)ground zero爆心投影点；基础；起点；纽约世贸中心废墟

(17)ground cover地被；地被植物；矮小植物

(18)below ground在地面以下；在地下

(19)testing ground试验地；武器试验场

(20)ground beef牛肉糜

(21)gain ground赢得, 占上风；获得进展

(22)recreation ground公共游乐场

(23)hunting ground猎区；猎场；有希望能看到（或找到）所寻求东西的地方

(24)ground out击出内场地滚球被杀出局

(25)give ground让步；退却；失去优势

(26)ground rent地租

(27)burying ground墓地；公墓

(28)stamping ground常去的地方；经常出没的处所

(29)ground game小猎物；跑动进攻打法

(30)stomping ground常去的地方

(31)ground pine贾筋骨草；石松

(32)ground state基态

(33)ground control地面控制人员

(34)prepare the ground做好准备；铺平道路

(35)ground wave地面电波；面波

(36)proving ground试验场；检验场合

(37)burial ground坟场；公墓

(38)ground effect地面效应

(39)get off the ground顺利开始；起作用

(40)ground glass毛玻璃；磨砂玻璃；玻璃粉

(41)dumping ground垃圾堆场

(42)ground down筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的；用旧的

(43)the high ground优势地位；优越位置

(44)below the ground在地面以下；在地下

(45)ground speed地速

(46)parade ground阅兵场

(47)ground squirrel黄鼠；地松鼠

(48)ground ball地滚球；地面球

(49)ground plan底层平面图；初步计划；草案；大纲

(50)ground loop地转

(51)ground cherry酸浆

(52)meeting ground共同之处；交叉领域

(53)get in on the ground floor在企业的草创阶段加入

(54)ground beetle步行虫

(55)happy hunting ground天堂；乐土

双语例句

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(1)The ground is repaired by the workers.

地面已经被工人修好了。

(2)This batch of Boeing aircraft has been grounded and recalled.

波音的这一批次飞机已被禁止飞行并召回。

(3)We have grounds to believe that you have made a serious mistake.

我们有理由相信你犯了一个严重的错误。

(4)Forty women were sitting on the ground.

四十个妇女正坐在地上

(5)Add a dash of ground pepper to taste.

加一点胡椒粉，然后尝味道。

(6)The burial ground was seen as a taboo place.

墓地被视为禁忌之地。

(7)We’re still establishing the ground rules for the diplomatic meetings.

我们还在为这次外交会议制定基本法则。

(8)If it’s feasible, we’d like to break ground on the project next month.

如果可行的话我们想下个月破土动工。

(9)Our newest hire has a ton of experience on the ground in the charity fundraising space.

我们的新员工在慈善募捐领域有丰富的实践经验。

(10)The server ground up some black pepper on my pasta.

服务生磨了一些胡椒粉在我的意大利面里。

(11)For years the downtown club was a training ground for new stand-up comedians.

多年来，市中心的俱乐部一直是新单口相声演员的训练场。

(12)In the last election, the conservatives gained ground over the progressives.

在上次选举中，保守派比进步派更占优势。

(13)The rival company gained new ground with the release of their newest cell phone.

这家竞争对手公司推出了他们的最新手机，从而赢得了新的市场。

(14)How could they run such a great company into the ground so quickly?

他们怎么能这么快就把这么好的一家公司搞垮?

(15)With Europe's economy still struggling to recover, the US Dollar continued to gain ground against the Euro on Friday.

欧洲经济还没有恢复，美元对欧元周五继续上涨。

(16)The enemy forces are gaining ground on us.

敌军正在逐渐逼近我们。

(17)She held her ground pretty well in that negotiation. I was legitimately impressed.

她在那次谈判中坚决坚持自己的立场。我自然是被打动了。

(18)He kept offering me less money, but I held my ground and got the full asking price.

他的报价很低，但我一直坚持，最终按原价卖出了。

(19)Ground meat Minced meat

绞肉 Ground meat(美) -- Minced meat(英)

(20)IBM broke new ground with its AI system "Watson," which can understand context in human communication.

IBM人工智能系统Watson实现新突破，该系统可以理解人类交流的语境。

(21)Microsoft would continue to lose ground until Satya Nadella took the helm.

若不是萨蒂亚·纳德拉开始执掌，微软将会继续失去优势。

(22)She fell heavily to the ground.

她重重地摔倒在地。

(23)The house burned to the ground.

房子被大火夷为平地。

(24)The ground was frozen solid.

地面冻得硬邦邦的。

(25)I found her lying on the ground.

我发现她躺在地上。

(26)Madigan's horse pawed the ground.

马迪根的马刨了地。

同义词

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n. 地面；土地；范围；战场

vt. 使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅

vi. 着陆；搁浅

adj. 土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的

v. 研磨；压迫

反义词

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同根词

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词根 grind

(1)grinding adj. 磨的；刺耳的；令人难以忍受的

(2)grind n. 磨；苦工作vi. 磨碎；折磨vt. 磨碎；磨快

(3)grinder n. [机] 研磨机；研磨者；磨工；臼齿

(4)grounding n. [电] 接地；基础；搁浅；（染色的）底色v. [电] 接地（ground的ing形式）；搁浅

(5)grounder n. 滚地球

单词辨析

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土地；土；泥

(1)clay 特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

(2)mud 指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

(3)dust 特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

(4)ground 通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

(5)land 含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。

(6)earth 多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。

(7)dirt 指地表的干松泥土。

(8)soil 特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。

基础

(1)basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。

(2)ground 含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。

(3)base 侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

(4)foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。

释义

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n.

[in sing.]the solid surface of the earth

大地，地面

he lay on the ground.

他躺在地上。

[mass noun]a limited or defined extent of the earth's surface; land

（有界限的）地皮；土地

an adjoining area of ground had been purchased.

邻近一片地被人买下了。

[mass noun]land of a specified kind

（特定种类的）地，土地

my feet squelched over marshy ground.

我的脚踩在泥泞的沼泽地上吱吱作响。

Brit. the floor of a room

〈英〉 （房间的）地面

the device fell to the ground, where it exploded, blowing a hole in the floor.

那个装置掉在地上，发生了爆炸，把地板炸出一个洞。

(亦作grounds)an area of land or sea used for a specified purpose

（作为特定用途的）场地，场

shore dumping can pollute fishing grounds and beaches.

在海边倾倒废物会污染渔场和海滩。

(grounds)an area of enclosed land surrounding a large house or other building

（建筑物周围的）场地，庭园

the house stands in seven acres of grounds.

房子伫立在七英亩的庭园之中。

an area of land, often with associated buildings, used for a particular sport

（有附设房屋的）运动场地

a football ground

足球场

Liverpool's new ground is nearing completion.

　利物浦的新运动场快完工了。

[mass noun]an area of knowledge or subject of discussion or thought

（知识、讨论或思考的）范围，领域

third-year courses typically cover less ground and go into more depth

三年级的课程通常涉及的领域较少但更深入

[count noun]he shifted the argument on to theoretical grounds of his own choosing.

他将论点转移到自己选择的理论领域。

(grounds )factors forming a basis for action or the justification for a belief

理由，根据

there are some grounds foroptimism

有一些乐观的理由

they called for a retrial on the grounds of the new evidence.

他们以有新证据为由提请再审。

chiefly Art a prepared surface to which paint is applied

【主艺术】 底子，底色。

a substance used to prepare a surface for painting

绘画打底用材料。

(in embroidery or ceramics)a plain surface to which decoration is applied

（刺绣或制陶用语）底坯。

a piece of wood fixed to a wall as a base for boards, plaster, or joinery

（用以在墙上安装木板、细木工制品或上泥灰的）底板，底衬。

(grounds)solid particles, especially of coffee, which form a residue; sediment

（尤指咖啡的）渣滓；沉淀物。

N. Amer. electrical connection to the earth

〈北美〉 接地；接地装置，地线。见ＥＡＲＴＨ（义项3）。

Music short for GROUND BASS.

【乐】 ＧＲＯＵＮＤ　ＢＡＳＳ的简称。

v.

(常作be grounded)prohibit or prevent （a pilot or an aircraft） from flying

禁止（飞行员或飞机）飞行；使停飞

bitter wind blew from the north-east and the bombers were grounded.

寒风从东北方刮来，轰炸机无法起飞。

informal, chiefly N. Amer. (of a parent) refuse to allow (a child) to go out socially as a punishment

〈非正式，主北美〉 （父母）罚（孩子）不准外出社交。

run (a ship) aground

使（船）搁浅

rather than be blown up, Muller grounded his ship on a coral reef and surrendered.

马勒没有被炸死，而是将船在一座珊瑚礁上搁浅后投降了。

[no obj.](of a ship)go aground

（船）搁浅

the larger ships grounded on the river bed at low tide.

大船退潮时搁浅在河床上。

(一 般作be grounded in)give （something abstract） a firm theoretical or practical basis

使（抽象事物）建立在牢固的理论（或实践）基础上

the study of history must be grounded in a thorough knowledge of the past.

历史研究必须建立在对过去全面了解的基础之上。

instruct (someone) thoroughly in a subject

（在某学科上）给… 以扎实的基础教育

Eva's governess grounded her in Latin, Greek, and Italian.

　伊娃的家庭教师为她的拉丁语、希腊语和意大利语学习打下了牢固的基础。

[as adj. grounded]well balanced and sensible

沉稳的；明智的

for someone so young, Chris is extremely grounded.

　就这么年轻的人来说，克里斯是特别明智的。

place or lay (something) on the ground or touch the ground with (something)

把…放在地上；以…触地

he was penalized two strokes for grounding his club in a bunker.

由于在一障碍处球杆触地，他被罚两杆。

N. Amer. connect (an electrical device) with the ground

〈北美〉 把（电器）接地。

adj.

(of an animal)living on or in the ground

（动物）（生活于）地面（或地下）的。

[as modifier](of a fish)bottom-dwelling

（鱼类）生活于水底的。

[as modifier](of a plant)low-growing, especially in relation to similar plants

（植物）（尤指相对于同类植物）低矮的。

(in aviation)of or relating to the ground rather than the air (with particular reference to the maintenance and servicing of an aircraft on the ground)

（航空用语）地面的，地勤的（尤指飞机在地面的维修保养）

ground crew.

地勤人员。

adj.

reduced to fine particles by crushing or mincing

磨碎的；磨细的

ground cumin.

孜然粉。

shaped, roughened, or polished by grinding

打磨成的；磨毛的；磨光的

the thick opaque ground perimeter of the lenses.

镜片周围厚厚的不透明的磨边。

短语

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be thick（或thin）on the ground　existing （or not existing） in large numbers or amounts　为数众多（或为数不多） new textbooks on particle physics are thin on the ground． 粒子物理学的新教材为数不多

break ground N． Amer．　〈北美〉 1　do preparatory digging or other work prior to building or planting something 翻土，犁地；破土，动工

2　another term for break new ground below．　同后面break new ground． break new（或fresh）ground　do something innovative which is considered an advance or positive benefit　开辟新天地，创新

cut the ground from under someone's feet　do something which leaves someone without a reason or justification for their actions or opinions　使（某人）的行为无正当理由，使（某人）的观点无据可依

from the ground up informal　completely or complete　〈非正式〉 完全（或彻底）地；完全（或彻底）的 they needed a rethink of their doctrine from the ground up． 他们需要彻底地重新考虑他们的学说

gain ground　become more popular or accepted　越来越得人心，越来越为人们所接受 new moral attitudes are gaining ground． 新的道德观越来越为人们所接受

gain ground on　get closer to someone or something one is pursuing or with whom one is competing　逼近，追上（追赶对象，竞争对手） the dollar gained ground on all other major currencies． 美元对所有其他主要货币的汇率有所上升

get in on the ground floor informal　become part of an enterprise in its early stages　〈非正式〉 在企业的草创阶段加入

get off the ground（或get something off the ground）start or cause to start happening or functioning successfully　（使）顺利开始；（使）起作用 he doesn't appreciate the steps he must take to get the negotiations off the ground． 他不喜欢自己为使谈判得以开始而不得不采取的那些步骤

give（或lose）ground　retreat or lose one's advantage during a conflict or competition　让步；退却；失去优势 he refused to give ground on this issue． 他拒绝在这一问题上让步

go to ground　（of a fox or other animal） enter its earth or burrow （狐狸等）钻入地穴

figurative　（of a person） hide or become inaccessible, especially for a long time　〈喻〉 （尤指长时间地）潜伏，躲藏；退隐 he had gone to ground following the presidential coup． 推翻总统的政变后他便退隐了

hold（或stand）one's ground　not retreat or lose one's advantage during a conflict or competition　不让步；不退却；保持优势 you will be able to hold your ground and resist the enemy's attack． 你将能够坚守阵地并抵御敌人的进攻

make up ground　get closer to someone ahead in a race or competition　追近，赶上

on the ground　in a place where real, practical work is done　在现场，在实地 the troops on the ground are cynical． 战地的部队只顾自身的安危

on one's own ground　in one's own territory or concerning one's own range of knowledge or experience　在自己熟悉的领域内，在自己的经验范围内 I feel reasonably relaxed if I'm interviewed on my own ground． 如果访谈内容在我自己熟悉的领域内，我就会相当放松

prepare the ground　make it easier for something to occur or be developed　（为某事的发生或发展）做好准备，铺平道路 these measures prepared the ground for further reform. 这些措施为进一步改革铺平了道路

run someone／thing to ground 见ＲＵＮ． work（或run）oneself into the ground　exhaust oneself by working or running very hard　工作（或跑）得精疲力竭

短语动词

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ground out Baseball　（of a batter） be put out because of hitting a ground ball to a fielder who throws it to first base before the batter touches that base 【棒球】 （击球员）击出内场地滚球被杀出局 he grounded out to shortstop． 他击出内场地滚球后被封杀至游击手位置

易错必背词

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a piece of ground 一块地

(1)The car was found on a piece of waste ground.

那辆车是在一块荒地里发现的。[易懂例句]

on the ground 在地上

(1)In a panic, he scrambled to the ditch and lay flat on the ground.

慌乱中，他爬到沟里，平躺在地上。[宁波市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)I found her lying on the ground.

我发现她躺在地上[易懂例句]

in the ground 地里；在地下

(1)Farmers put seed in the ground.

农民们往地里播种。[易懂例句]

a football ground 足球场

(1)There is a football ground in our university.

我们大学里有一个足球场。[易懂例句]

in the ground/grounds 在庭院里

(1)He chanced to meet me in the grounds.

他碰巧在庭院里遇到我。[易懂例句]

coffee grounds 咖啡渣

(1)He spilled coffee grounds all over the floor.

他把咖啡渣撒了一地。[易懂例句]

(2)Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small balls.

每次煮咖啡的时候，把剩下的咖啡渣擦干，放在小球里保存。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 听力]

grounds for (doing) sth (做)某事的理由

(1)What were his grounds for wanting a divorce?

他要离婚的理由是什么？[易懂例句]

on grounds of ... 以...为理由

(1)He retired early on grounds of ill health.

他以身体不好为理由提前退休。[易懂例句]

lose ground to ... 失去优势；让步于 ...

(1)Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China.

苹果在中国已经很大程度上输给了华为。[绵阳市 2018 中考 阅读理解]

middle ground 中间立场；中间观点；妥协

(1)There should be some middle ground between the two.

两者之间应该有一个中间立场。[山西省 2018 中考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

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ground n. 大地；地面；场地；场；范围；领域；理由；根据；底子；底色；渣滓；沉淀物；接地；接地装置；地线

around adv. 在四周；朝对立面；到处；漫无目的地；无系统地；在各处；在附近；生活在附近；在使用中；大约

round adj. 圆形的；圆柱形的；近似圆形的；近似圆柱形的；球形的；近似球形的；用整数表示的；约整数表示的；率直的；直言不讳的；坦率的；耿直的

词源

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"Old English grund, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch grond　and German Grund．"

考纲分布

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近6年出现109次

重要程度: 5星

83%; n 大地; 地面

16%; n 土壤

1%; n 领域; 范围

考纲释义

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( 1)n. 大地; 地面

英文释义：the surface of the earth

真题例句：

You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!

你可以把它从地上或植物上摘下来，放进篮子里！[2020年 天津市卷 补全句子]

It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.

只是需要一点时间停下来，从地上捡起一些东西。[2019年 温州市卷 语篇补全]

They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.

他们甚至把鼻子贴在地上挠头。[2018年 南京市卷 句意填空]

( 2)n. 土壤

真题例句：

Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds (种子) that fell to the ground from the fruits.

早期人类注意到新树是从果实掉落到土壤里的的种子中生长出来的。[2021年 德州市卷 阅读理解]

"It's been in the ground for many years," she thought.

"它在土壤里已经有很多年了，"她想。[2021年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

It goes into the ground.

它（水）渗入土壤。[2020年 天津市卷 词语填空]

( 3)n. 领域; 范围

英文释义：an area of knowledge or experience

真题例句：

Apple has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years.

近年来，苹果在很大程度上输给了本土品牌。[2018年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

There should be some middle ground between the two.

两者之间应该有一些中间立场。[2018年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)middle ground中间立场；折衷方案

(2)hit the ground着地；撞击地面；[美国俚语]倒塌

(3)on the ground当场；在现场；(尤指)处于战火中

考纲分布

---

近12年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

40%; n 土地; 地面

27%; n 渣滓; 沉淀物

13%; adj (ground rules)基本准则

13%; n (特定用途的)场地

7%; n (兴趣、知识或思想的)范围; 领域

0%; n [常pl.]根据; 理由; 原因

0%; n 背景; 底子

考纲释义

---

( 1)n. 土地; 地面

真题例句：

Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.

来吧，和我们的专业私人教练Jodie McGregor一起在Middleton庄园健身。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

The thief drops to the ground.

小偷倒在地上。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

在地面上，它每加仑能跑35英里。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 渣滓; 沉淀物

真题例句：

Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small balls, then place the balls in the kitchen.

每次你做咖啡的时候，把剩下的咖啡渣晾干做成小球，然后把小球放在厨房里。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

( 3)adj. (ground rules)基本准则

真题例句：

One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them.

交换的基本规则之一应该是，每个人都必须在穿衣服之前试穿。[2021年 全国甲卷 任务型阅读]

( 4)n. (特定用途的)场地

( 5)n. (兴趣、知识或思想的)范围; 领域

( 6)n. [常pl.]根据; 理由; 原因

( 7)n. 背景; 底子

必考短语

---

(1)ground rule基本原则; 场地临时规则

(2)ground rules基本规则; 基础规则; 基本准则

必考派生词

---

foreground n. 前景；最显著的位置

用法讲解

---

group是集体名词，用法同family、 team、government等。“a group of+ (复数)名词或代词”常接谓语动词的复数形式： A group of my friends think I should take a holiday. 我的一些朋友认为我该休假。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

42%; n 场地; (~s)庭院; 花园

32%; n 陆地; 地面

26%; n 土壤

考纲释义

---

( 1)n. 场地; (~s)庭院; 花园

英文释义：an area of land used for a particular purpose or activity

真题例句：

Its breeding grounds are now better preserved.

它的繁殖地现在得到了更好的保护。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The whales travel to feeding grounds off the Northeast Coast in the early spring.

早春，鲸鱼前往东北海岸附近的觅食地。[2020年 CET4 听力]

To seek breeding grounds.

寻找繁殖地。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 陆地; 地面

英文释义：the surface of the earth

( 3)n. 土壤

单词辨析

---

clay 特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

dirt 指地表的干松泥土。

dust 特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

earth 多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。

ground 通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

land 含义笼统，指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。

mud 指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

用法讲解

---

group是集体名词，用法同family、 team、government等。“a group of+ (复数)名词或代词”常接谓语动词的复数形式： A group of my friends think I should take a holiday. 我的一些朋友认为我该休假。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现51次

重要程度: 5星

29%; n 场地; (~s)庭院; 花园

24%; n 陆地; 地面

18%; n 领域

16%; n 土壤

14%; n 原因; 根据

考纲释义

---

( 1)n. 场地; (~s)庭院; 花园

英文释义：an area of land used for a particular purpose or activity

真题例句：

The well roared and suddenly ejected mud and six tons of drilling pipe out of the ground, terrifying those present.

油井轰鸣，突然将泥浆和六吨重的钻井管从地下喷射出来，吓坏了在场的人。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n. 陆地; 地面

英文释义：the surface of the earth

( 3)n. 领域

英文释义：an area of knowledge or experience

真题例句：

70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding grounds.

70%的帝企鹅要么消失，要么被迫寻找新的繁殖地。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction.

除非当前的温室气体排放量下降，否则将有70％的帝企鹅被迫迁移繁殖地，或者将面临灭绝。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

As the distance between their breeding, grounds and their food grows, entire colonies could be wiped out.

随着它们的繁殖地和觅食地之间的距离越来越远，整个栖息地可能会被消灭。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source.

一些帝企鹅能够在离食物源更近的地方重新安置新的繁殖地。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The study by Greenpeace found they were increasingly operating in the immediate vicinity of penguin colonies and whale feeding grounds.

绿色和平组织 (Greenpeace) 发现他们越来越多地在企鹅聚居地和鲸鱼觅食地附近作业。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

This means that king penguins have to travel further to their feeding grounds, leaving their hungry chicks for longer.

这意味着帝企鹅必须去更远的地方觅食，使得它们离开饥饿幼雏的时间更长。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time.

“大游客”(Grand Tourist)通常是年轻人，有扎实的希腊和拉丁文学方面的基础，并且有一些休闲时间。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)n. 土壤

( 5)n. 原因; 根据

英文释义：a reason, cause, or argument

必考短语

---

(1)breeding ground滋生地

必考派生词

---

groundless adj. 无理由的；无根据的

单词辨析

---

clay 特指潮湿时发粘, 而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

dirt 指地表的干松泥土。

dust 特指土壤干燥后, 飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

earth 多指地表带有水分的泥土, 较具体。

ground 通常指大地的表面, 也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

land 含义笼统, 指与河流、海洋相对的陆地, 也指可耕种的土地。

mud 指湿土, 尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

37%; n 地面

16%; n 充分的理由; 根据

11%; v 以…为根据

11%; n 领域; 范围

11%; phr (from the ground up)彻底地; 从头开始

5%; n 土地; 土壤

5%; phr (middle ground)中间立场

5%; n 地域; 水域

0%; n 场地

0%; n (~s)渣滓; 沉淀物

0%; v 禁飞

0%; v 搁浅; 触海底

考纲释义

---

( 1)n. 地面

英文释义：the surface of the earth

真题例句：

Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery.

大多数地面调查都需要大量的步行，寻找表面线索，如陶器的小碎片。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful.

地面调查使考古学家能够精确定位挖掘将能成功的地方。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors.

考古学家也可以利用地面雷达、磁场记录和金属探测器等技术来定位埋藏的遗骸。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 充分的理由; 根据

英文释义：a reason, cause, or argument

真题例句：

Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it.

历届政府都允许这种增长，理由是投资和运营铁路网的成本应该由使用它的人承担。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.

但是很少有哪个地方的客户比美国的客户更有理由抱怨。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 以…为根据

真题例句：

Negative attitudes toward obesity, grounded in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity studies.

基于对健康的担忧，对肥胖的负面态度已经刺激了许多反肥胖研究。[2014年 英语二 完型填空]

We quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in "thick sliced" long-term study.

我们只有将快速反应建立在长期研究的基础上，才能可靠地一句少量信息作出快速反应。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)n. 领域; 范围

英文释义：an area of knowledge or experience

真题例句：

Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground.

超越对错的文化战争逻辑意味着开辟中间地带。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 5)phr. (from the ground up)彻底地; 从头开始

真题例句：

The start-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world.

这些初创公司代表了一股为智能手机领域从头开始设计的新技术浪潮。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 6)n. 土地; 土壤

真题例句：

Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness.

他们的奥拉夫街书房是一个布满砖块的荒地，是这里为数不多的拥抱共性的作品之一。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 7)phr. (middle ground)中间立场

真题例句：

Surely there must be some middle ground that balances zoos treatment of animals with their educational potential.

当然，必须要有一些中间立场来平衡动物园对待动物的方式和它们的教育潜力。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 8)n. 地域; 水域

( 9)n. 场地

英文释义：an area of land used for a particular purpose or activity

( 10)n. (~s)渣滓; 沉淀物

( 11)v. 禁飞

( 12)v. 搁浅; 触海底

必考短语

---

(1)middle ground中间立场；妥协；折衷

(2)ground radar地面雷达

(3)ground survey地面测量

(4)from the ground up完全(或彻底)地；完全(或彻底)的

(5)on the grounds理由是；鉴于；由于

必考派生词

---

groundless adj. 无理由的；无根据的

单词辨析

---

ground 尤指作为某种决定、辩论或关系的基础，主要指经过证实的理由等。

foundation 语气较强，多指“坚实的基础”。

base 指具体的有形的基础，可指任何物体的底部。

basis 指抽象的、无形的基础。

用法讲解

---

ground作“场地；庭园”、“理由”、“渣滓”等解时，常以复数形式出现，如： They entered the grounds ahead of us. 他们在我们前面走进了院子。

ground作“地面”解时一般只用单数形式。ground在作“土地；泥土”、“范围；内容；话题”等解时可用作不可数名词，“一块地”说a piece of ground。

(1)Sheldon, if we're gonna have ground rules, I'll tell you the first ground rule I make the ground rules.

谢尔顿，如果我们要制定基本规则，那我告诉你第一条就是基本规则我说了算。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(2)What's happening on the ground?

现场发生了什么事？《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

(3)So we go to our ground game.

那就慢慢找吧。《Oblivion》《遗落战境》

(4)How do you get it off the ground?

那怎么离开地面呢？《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

(5)Everywhere. Under rocks. In holes in the ground.

到处都是，岩石下，地洞里。《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(6)I need to search from a higher ground.

我应该去更高的地方找。《RIO 2》《里约大冒险2》

(7)And if you touched the ground, burn you.

如果你掉到地面，我会烧掉你。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(8)You're not yet ready to go above ground.

现在还不是你们出现的时机。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(9)Step two: Plant feet firmly on ground. Right.

第二步，稳稳的站在地上。好的。《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》

(10)It was higher ground. Wolves don't hide in trees.

我占据了制高点。狼是不会躲到树上的。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(11)Your honor, blood feuds are a recognized ground for asylum.

法官阁下，世仇是经过认可的庇护条件。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(12)She's safe on the ground. How about you?

她在地面上很安全，那你呢？《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(13)We are near the nesting ground of the Amazon wood quail.

我们已经接近亚马逊林鹑的栖息地。《RIO 2》《里约大冒险2》

(14)The great gate. Deep in ground and through magic brought us here.

黑暗之门，在地层深处，通过魔法把我们带到这儿来。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(15)Ground Control to Major Tom. Can you hear me, Major Tom?

地面管制呼叫汤姆中校。有收到讯号吗，汤姆中校？《The Secret Life of Walter Mitty》《白日梦想家》

(16)We've got the ground-up flesh of formerly cute cows and turkeys..

还有绞牛肉及火鸡肉。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(17)What are you eating? Elbow macaroni with ground hamburger and tomato sauce.

你在吃什么？曲管通心粉配牛肉酱和番茄酱。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(18)We didn't run your economy into the ground. You did.

不是我们把你们的经济搞砸的，是你自己。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(19)Now the seasoning, light soy sauce and a pinch of ground white pepper.

现在开始调味，加点生抽和一点白胡椒粉。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(20)I won't commit my people to a ground assault, just to pillage weapons.

我不能为了抢夺武器就让我的军队陷入地面战争。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》