allow是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)allow for考虑到

(2)allow me请允许我；让我来；让我试试

(3)not allow不允许；不容；不准

(4)allow access允许访问

(5)allow of允许；容许；承认

(6)allow user允许用户

(7)allow passage允许通过

(8)allow base允许基地

(9)allow manager允许经理

(10)allow merger允许合并

双语例句

(1)Teachers will not allow students to leave school.

老师不会允许学生出校的。

(2)Allow me to say what I really think.

请允许我说出自己的真实想法。

(3)Allowing for the particularity of this matter, we need to discuss again.

考虑到这件事情的特殊性，我们有必要再次进行商讨。

(4)The children are allowed to watch TV after school.

孩子们被允许在放学后看电视

(5)The company she worked for didn’t allow architects to come up with new ideas.

她供职的那家公司不允许建筑师有新点子。

(6)Cotton shirts allow my body to breathe.

棉布上衣能让我的身体自由呼吸。

(7)Buying our membership card will allow you to accumulate points, which you can use for all kinds of discounts!

买我们的会员卡能够积分，可以用于各种折扣活动。

(8)The ATM will only allow you to withdraw 20,000 RMB a day.

ATM机每天最多只能提2万人民币。

(9)Painting your walls with neutral colors will allow your furniture to stand out.

把墙刷成柔和的颜色能更凸显你的家具。

(10)The new network should allow you to transmit information at extra high speeds.

新的网络应该能让你以超高速传输信息。

(11)In an attempt to diversify its student body, the university began to allow more exchange students to enroll.

为了实现学生群体多元化，这所大学开始接受更多的交换生。

(12)He begged his mom to allow him to sleepover at his friend's, and eventually she relented.

他请求妈妈允许他在朋友家过夜，最终妈妈还是同意了。

(13)There are new techniques in computational chemistry that allow scientists to develop incredibly strong and lightweight compounds.

计算化学领域的新技术能让科学家开发出非常坚固但轻的化合物。

(14)They don’t like their friendship, nor do they allow it.

他们不喜欢他们之间的友情，也不允许这段友情。

(15)Many smartphone users are opting in to allow their apps to collect user data.

许多智能手机用户选择允许他们的app收集用户数据。

(16)Liaisons are the connections between words that allow us to speak in groups rather than in individual words.

但是先说一下连读，也就是单词与单词之间的连接。它能让我们一组一组地说单词，而不是逐字。

(17)They don’t allow it. But you can sneak some small stuff in.

他们不允许，不过你可以偷偷带点小东西进去。

(18)We must allow for human error.

我们必须考虑到人为的失误。

(19)He won't allow himself to fail.

他不容许自己失败。

(20)They wouldn't allow me to smoke.

他们不会允许我抽烟。

(21)Allow me to replenish your glass.

让我再给您斟满。

(22)Drain the meat and allow it to cool.

把肉晾干，让它冷却。

同义词

vt. 允许；给予；认可

vi. 容许；考虑

反义词

词根词缀

-s 副词后缀

(1)annals pl-n. 编年史；历史记录；年报

(2)theirs pron. 他们的；属于他们的；它们的

(3)genetics pl-n. 遗传学；遗传性；遗传现象；遗传特征

(4)perhaps adv. 或许；大概；可能；也许；好像

(5)backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地

(6)clothes pl-n. 衣服；服装；被褥

(7)corps n. 军；队；部队；一组；一队；芭蕾舞队；（芭蕾舞团）伴舞队（CORPS DE BALLET的简称）

同根词

词根 allow

(1)allowable adj. 许可的；正当的；可承认的；可获宽免

(2)allowably adv. 可容许地，不碍事地

(3)allowance n. 津贴，零用钱；允许；限额vt. 定量供应

单词辨析

让；允许

(1)authorize 语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。

(2)leave 侧重不加干涉。

(3)allow 普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。

(4)let 常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。

(5)permit 正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。

释义

v.

admit (an event or activity) as legal or acceptable

承认；允许

a plan to allow Sunday shopping

一项允许周日购物的计划

political advertising on television is not allowed.

在电视上搞政治宣传是不允许的。

[with obj. and infinitive]give (someone) permission to do something

允许，同意（某人）做

the dissident was allowed to leave the country.

持不同政见者被允许离开该国。

[with two objs]permit (someone) to have (something)

准许（某人）拥有（某物）

she was allowed a higher profile.

允许她有较高的曝光度。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]permit (someone) to enter a place or go in a particular direction

准许（某人）进入某地（或走某个方向）

the river was patrolled and few people were allowed across.

这条河处于巡查中，很少有人获准通过。

[with obj. and infinitive]fail to prevent (something) from happening

未能阻止（某事）发生，放任

I could not believe that we would allow the opportunity to slip away.

我无法相信我们会让这机遇溜走。

give the necessary time or opportunity for

让，给予，酌留（时间，机会）

they agreed to a ceasefire to allow talks with the government

他们同意停火以便和政府谈判

[with obj. and infinitive]he stopped for a moment to allow his eyes to adjust

他停了片刻让眼睛适应

[no obj.]dated〈旧〉 my household duties were too many to allow of a visit to the hospital.

我的家务事太多了，都没时间去医院。

[no obj.](allow for)make provision or provide scope for (something)

为（某物）留出

the house was demolished to allow for road widening.

为拓宽道路而拆了房子。

take something into consideration when making plans or calculations

考虑到，顾及

income rose by 11 per cent allowing for inflation.

考虑到通货膨胀，收入增长了１１％．

[with obj.]provide or set aside (an amount of something) for a particular purpose

（特地）酌留

allow an hour or so for driving.

为开车而酌留约一小时时间。

[reporting verb]admit the truth of; concede

承认

[with clause]he allowed that the penalty appeared too harsh for the crime

他承认对此犯罪行为来说，惩罚似乎太重了

[with direct speech]‘Could happen,’ she allowed indifferently.

“有可能，”她无动于衷地承认道。

[with clause]N. Amer. informal or dialect assert; be of the opinion

〈北美，非正式或方言〉 　断定，认为

Lincoln allowed that he himself could never support the man.

林肯断言他自己决不会支持那人。

易错必背词

allow sth 允许某事；给予某物

(1)It's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

这是一种健康的方式来处理这段经历，为积极的成长和宽恕留出空间。[全国卷I 2015 高考 阅读理解]

(2)This technology would allow total freedom of movement.

这项技术将允许完全的行动自由。[贵阳市卷 2019 中考 完形填空]

allow sb/sth to do sth 允许某人/某事物做某事

(1)To learn to use social media, because itallowsthem to get to know the outside world better.

学会使用社交媒体，因为它能让他们更好地了解外面的世界。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读表达]

(2)I never pluck (拔) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly.

我从不拔草，任由它快速生长。[新疆维吾尔自治区 2020 中考 完形填空]

(3)It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.

这使他能够详细地观察和研究环境。[广州卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

be allowed (by ...) 被(...)允许

(1)No illustrations (图解) are allowed.

不允许有插图。[天津卷 2019 高考 阅读理解]

(2)They don't have to worry about their safety because guns are not allowed by law.

他们不用担心自己的安全，因为法律不允许带枪。[山西卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]

be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事

(1)When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.

当实验室老鼠不允许睡觉时，它们会在一个月内死亡。[北京卷 2017 高考 阅读理解]

(2)If they don't perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.

如果他们表现不好，就不应该让他们得到一个。[长沙卷 2019 中考 短文理解]

allow sb/sth to do sth 给予某人某物去做某事

(1)It was one thing to accept his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue.

接受自己失明的命运是一回事，允许事情继续是另一回事。[天津卷 2020 高考 完形填空]

allow sb sth to do sth 给予某人某物去做某事

(1)If there's something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a specific time to worry, think or plan.

如果有什么让你走神，给自己一段特定的时间去担心、思考或计划。[重庆b卷 2020 中考 短文填空]

allow doing sth 允许做某事

(1)We do not allow eating in the classrooms.

我们不允许在教室里吃东西。[经典例句]

allow for ... 考虑到...

(1)Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for the expansion or movement of desks.

由于工作方法的变化，新的设计考虑到了扩展或移动办公桌。[上海卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]

(2)These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team.

这考虑到了不同类型的互动，这些互动关乎我们的健康需求而不涉及医疗团队。[北京卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]

allow of ... 容许有...

(1)My household duties were too many to allow of a visit to the hospital.

我的家务太多了，没有时间去医院。[经典例句]

类似拼写词

allow v. 承认；允许；让；给予；酌留；认为；考虑到；顾及；同意…做；准许…拥有

alloy n. 合金；劣等金属

词源

"Middle English （originally in the senses ‘commend, sanction' and ‘assign as a right'）： from Old French alouer, from Latin allaudare. to praise'， reinforced by medieval Latin allocare ‘to place' （see ALLOCATE）．"

考纲分布

近6年出现237次

重要程度: 5星

55%; v 允许; 让; 任由

30%; v 使可能

15%; v 考虑到

考纲释义

( 1)v. 允许; 让; 任由

英文释义：give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

真题例句：

With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.

有了互联网，学习者可以在家或其他任何地方学习。[2020年 山西省卷 完型填空]

This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.

这项活动将让团队成员相互了解。[2020年 广东省卷 阅读理解]

They were not allowed to get an education.

不允许他们接受教育。[2020年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 使可能

英文释义：make it possible to have or do something

真题例句：

There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.

有许多不同的回收步骤，让材料可以被多次使用。[2021年 梧州市卷 阅读理解]

He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together.

他认为体育运动经常能让很多孩子一起玩。[2020年 福建省卷 阅读]

This technology would allow total freedom of movement.

这项技术将允许完全的行动自由。[2019年 贵阳市卷 完形填空]

( 3)v. 考虑到

英文释义：consider when making a decision or a calculation

真题例句：

Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time.

记住，公共汽车和火车经常会晚点，所以要留出充足的时间。[2021年 杭州市卷 选句填空]

These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team.

这考虑到了不同类型的互动，这些互动关乎我们的健康需求而不涉及医疗团队。[2020年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)allow for考虑到

必考派生词

allowance n. 容许量；定量；补助；津贴；零花钱；减载量；容许；忍受

用法讲解

允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 某人被允许做某事 sb. be allowed to do sth.

考纲分布

近12年出现37次

重要程度: 5星

57%; v 准许; 允许

43%; v 允许(进入)

0%; v 给予; 准备(用)

考纲释义

( 1)v. 准许; 允许

真题例句：

To learn to use social media, because it allows them to get to know the outside world better.

学会使用社交媒体，因为它能让他们更好地了解外面的世界。[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]

He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks.

他说服警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长凳”。[2020年 天津卷 完形填空]

A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.

午间休息可以让她避免老板拍她的肩膀。[2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 允许(进入)

真题例句：

If you exercise out of doors, your body will breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.

如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体会更深地呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 给予; 准备(用)

真题例句：

Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

相反，这是一种度过这段经历的健康方式，给积极的成长和宽恕留下空间。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)allow for考虑到

必考派生词

allowance n. 容许量；定量；补助；津贴；零花钱；减载量；容许；忍受

单词辨析

allow allow/permit后跟“宾语+带to的不定式”。

permit allow/permit后跟动名词。

考纲分布

近9年出现93次

重要程度: 5星

65%; v 允许

26%; v 使可能

10%; v 给予

考纲释义

( 1)v. 允许

英文释义：give permission to do something

真题例句：

Buses will be the only vehicles allowed on its streets.

公共汽车将是唯一被允许在其街道上行驶的交通工具。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Cars will not be allowed to enter the city.

汽车将不被允许进入这个城市。[2020年 CET4 听力]

You are not allowed to drive a car unsupervised until you have passed a driving test.

在你通过驾驶考试之前，不允许在无人监督的情况下驾驶汽车。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 使可能

英文释义：make it possible to have or do something

真题例句：

That allows researchers to measure only the effects of being chosen or not.

这使得研究人员可以只衡量被选中与否的影响。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

The toughness of the race allows for racers to eat pretty much whatever they want.

比赛的激烈程度使得参赛者几乎可以想吃什么就吃什么。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems.

独处也能让你更有效地处理问题。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 3)v. 给予

英文释义：to let somebody have something

真题例句：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled "Is technology making people lazy?".

在这一部分，你有30分钟的时间写一篇题为“科技是否让人变懒？”的文章。[2021年 CET4 写作]

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries.

在这一部分，你有30分钟的时间写一篇关于在线词典的文章。[2020年 CET4 写作]

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries.

在这一部分，你有30分钟的时间写一篇关于在线图书馆的文章。[2020年 CET4 写作]

必考派生词

allowance n. 容许量；定量；补助；津贴；零花钱；减载量；容许；忍受

单词辨析

allow 通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。

approval 指认为某人或某事是好的、对的、合适的，常后接介词 of。

grant (由于慷慨、仁慈)给予某物，(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许。

用法讲解

允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 某人被允许做某事 sb. be allowed to do sth.

考纲分布

近9年出现73次

重要程度: 5星

99%; v 允许

1%; v 使发生

0%; v 承认

0%; v (allow for)考虑到; 将…计算在内

考纲释义

( 1)v. 允许

英文释义：give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

真题例句：

If we allow this kind of labeling to continue, we will all lose.

如果我们允许这种标签继续下去，我们都将失败。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

Books can also allow children to see diversity.

书籍也可以让孩子们看到多样性。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Should the public be allowed to use or reproduce images of famous people, given how iconic they are?

鉴于名人的偶像性，公众是否应该被允许使用或复制他们的图像？[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 使发生

英文释义：make it possible to have or do something

真题例句：

In the second phase, as they grow wealthier, they pave the roads, allowing traffic to move faster and pushing up the death rate.

到第二个阶段，随着他们变得富裕，他们铺路使交通速度更快，从而推高了死亡率。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 3)v. 承认

英文释义：accept as true

真题例句：

Practice does change the brain, he allows.

他承认，练习确实能改变大脑。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 4)v. (allow for)考虑到; 将…计算在内

必考短语

(1)allow for考虑到

必考派生词

allowance n. 容许量；定量；补助；津贴；零花钱；减载量；容许；忍受

单词辨析

allow 通常指消极地不加反对, 有时含有听任或默许之意, 语气较轻。

approval 指认为某人或某事是好的、对的、合适的, 常后接介词 of。

grant (由于慷慨、仁慈)给予某物, (通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许。

用法讲解

允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 某人被允许做某事 sb. be allowed to do sth.

考纲分布

近16年出现60次

重要程度: 5星

70%; v 允许; 使有可能

30%; v (allow for)考虑到

0%; v 承认; 同意; 接受

考纲释义

( 1)v. 允许; 使有可能

英文释义：to give permission for someone to do something, or to not prevent something from happening

真题例句：

This gives the person a choice, allowing him to verbally opt in.

这给了这个人一个选择，允许他口头选择加入。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Weighing every other week allows me to observe and account for any significant weight changes.

每隔一周称重一次使我能够观察并解释任何明显的体重变化。[2019年 英语二 完型填空]

The Web-based program allows you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills.

这个基于网络的项目可以让你系统地提高记忆力和注意力技能。[2014年 英语一 完型填空]

( 2)v. (allow for)考虑到

英文释义：take something into consideration when making plans or calculations

真题例句：

No matter how you enhance enclosures, they do not allow for freedom.

无论你如何加强围栏，它们都不允许自由。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 3)v. 承认; 同意; 接受

英文释义：to admit or agree that something is true

必考短语

(1)allow for考虑到

必考派生词

allowance n. 容许量；定量；补助；津贴；零花钱；减载量；容许；忍受

用法讲解

“允许做某事”用allow doing sth.表达，“允许某人做某事”用allow sb. to do sth.，注意不用allow sb. doing sth.。

(1)Do you have it in you to allow that?

你容许自己这么做吗？《X-Men: First Class》《X战警：第一战》

(2)Allow us to demonstrate. Hi. Hi.

让我们来给大家演示一下。你好。你好。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(3)Cuttlefish have chromatophores that allow the skin to change color.

乌贼体内含有能使皮肤变色的色素体。《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》

(4)Well, surer than the customs of well-bred courtship will allow.

但我们按规矩来的话，是做不到的。《Downton Abbey Season 5》《唐顿庄园 第五季》

(5)Good evening, Your Majesty. Allow me to assist.

晚安，陛下。让我来服侍您。《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

(6)I'm not asking you to allow it, Gandalf.

我不是在请求你的同意，甘道夫。《The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies》《霍比特人3：五军之战》

(7)If Caroline and Melissa Miller are released, we will allow supervised contact with the kidnappers.

如果卡洛琳和梅莉莎·米勒获释，我们将允许劫持者在监督下与其联络。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(8)It's out of the question. I won't allow it.

不要再说了我不会同意的。《The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies》《霍比特人3：五军之战》

(9)And I'm gonna use smutch brush and just one that allow.

然后用一个去污毛刷，刷一下就可以。《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》

(10)You slaughter entire cities, yet you allow Ariq to run to Siberia.

你的命令无异于屠城，却允许阿里不哥逃去西伯利亚。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(11)What kind of a diet doesn't allow tequila? All of them, actually.

什么样饭局连龙舌兰都不能喝？其实，所有的饭局都不能喝。《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》

(12)I hope you'll allow me to come. I want you to come.

希望你能允许我参加，我希望你参加。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(13)Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mrs. Underwood, allow me to get specific.

谢谢，主席先生，安德伍德夫人，我细说一下。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(14)The phones are down. That said, it did allow us to pick up this.

电话不能用了，话虽如此，我们还是收到了这个。《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

(15)Now, I can't force you to see reason. But I will not allow you to become dangerous.

我没法逼你想通道理，但我不允许你成为隐患。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(16)It's one of the perks of being president. That is, if the courts allow my surveillance request.

这就是做总统的优势之一，如果法庭批准我进行监控的话。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(17)He is a particularly troubled Romulan. Please. Allow me. It will be easier.

他是个麻烦的罗姆兰人，请允许我这么做，这样说起来比较快。《Star Trek》《星际迷航》

(18)What did I do? Sheldon doesn't allow flossing that close to the mirror.

我，我做错什么了？谢尔顿禁止在离镜子这么近的地方用牙线。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(19)I absorbed a large quantity of synthetic CPH4 that will allow me to use a hundred percent of my cerebral capacity.

我吸收了大量的合成CPH4，可以让我运用100%的脑力。《Lucy》《超体》

(20)However, we must recognize we are doomed if we allow the dead to govern us.

但我们也得认识到，如果让先人管束我们，就只有死路一条。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》