pull是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)pull over驶向路边；驶离道路

(2)pull up停车；提升飞机的高度

(3)pull down拉下来；拆毁, 拆掉

(4)pull off成功完成(困难的事情)；车停靠路边

(5)pull ... out of使脱离；使退出

(6)pull out拉出, 拔出, 拔

(7)pull together合作；协作

(8)pull at拉扯；猛吸（香烟等）

(9)pull away离开

(10)pull back收回承诺；反悔

(11)pull a prank恶作剧

(12)pull ... from ...取出；拿出；掏出

(13)pull in驶入, 停车；挣得, 赢得；吸引；收集, 使聚集

(14)pull through摆脱疾病；渡过难关

(15)pull out all the stops竭尽全力, 费九牛二虎之力

(16)on the pull寻觅性伴侣

(17)pull the strings幕后操纵, 暗中控制

(18)pull your socks up力求做好, 努力向上

(19)pull up stakes搬家, 迁址

(20)pull your weight尽本分, 尽职责

(21)pull your punches言辞婉转；委婉表示

(22)pull the plug阻止事物发生

(23)pull strings拉关系；走后门

(24)pull round恢复健康

(25)pull oneself together重新控制感情；重新振作起来；控制自己；镇静下来

(26)bell pull拉铃索；拉铃索手柄

(27)pull a fast one试图占便宜

(28)pull a face做鬼脸；做怪相

(29)pull the rug突然撤销对某人的支持；突然停止支持某人；拆某人的台

(30)pull rank利用地位压服

(31)ring pull拉环

(32)pull cord拉线；拉绳；控制线

(33)pull a rabbit out of a hat变戏法似的找到解决办法

(34)pull the other one别骗我；别耍我

(35)pull punches不那么有力；留有余地

(36)pull something off成功获得（或赢得）艰难的事

(37)pull a rabbit out of the hat变戏法似的找到解决办法

(38)pull faces做鬼脸；做怪相

(39)pull a boner犯愚蠢的错误

(40)pull someone up使停止；制止；训斥；申斥

(41)pull something to pieces严厉批评；批驳得体无完肤

(42)pull in one's horns收敛

(43)pull someone back )撤退；使…撤退；改进（或恢复）运动队在比赛中的位置

(44)pull oneself up by one's bootstraps自力更生

(45)pull someone over让驾驶员驶靠路边接受违章处罚

(46)pull someone's chain戏弄（或揶揄）某人

(47)pull the other one it's got bells on别骗我；别耍我

(48)pull someone up short使突然受阻

(49)pull oneself up by one's own bootstraps自力更生

(50)pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire为某人火中取栗；为他人冒风险

(51)pull something in成功获得；获取；逮捕；拘留；勒马；离站；出站；驶离路边；变更车道

(52)pull someone through)摆脱疾病；渡过难关

(53)pull someone to pieces严厉批评；批驳得体无完肤

(54)pull one's socks up努力改善自己的工作

(55)pull one's punches不那么有力；留有余地

(56)pull someone's leg愚弄；耍弄；取笑

双语例句

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(1)He took another pull of juice and burped with satisfaction.

他又喝了一大口果汁，然后满意地打了一个嗝。

(2)Fortunately, the player pulled in time and the game was tied.

幸亏这位选手及时扑球，比赛打成了平局。

(3)I was pulled by the fragrance of this restaurant.

我被这家饭店的香味吸引住了。

(4)I'll pull the door.

我去把门拉开。

(5)You push and I will pull.

你推 我会拉

(6)If you pull the switch, the fire alarm will ring.

如果你拉了这个开关，火警警报器就会响。

(7)If you pull a prank on me, I'll make you pay for it!

如果你整我，我会让你付出代价的！

(8)Did you pull another all-nighter last night?

你昨天晚上又熬夜了？

(9)Just pull the chicken out of the oven and you’ll be all set.

把鸡从烤箱里面拿出来菜就做好了。

(10)Just pull up the Menu screen and click on Start.

只要打开菜单栏，点击开始。

(11)My doorknob is a little tricky. You need to pull the door and turn the key at the same time.

我的门把手有点难用。 你需要拉门的同时转动钥匙。

(12)We weren’t sure if we could pull off the plan because it was so ambitious.

我们不确定是否可实现这个方案，因为它太宏大了。

(13)Don’t reach too far or you might pull a muscle.

别够的太远，不然会拉到肌肉。

(14)Were you able to pull off writing your final essay in just one day?

你能一天写完最后的论文吗？

(15)Look look! She's going to finish the marathon! She's going to pull it off!

看看！她马上跑完马拉松了！她要跑完了！

(16)You look tired from driving so much, honey. Why don't we pull into that gas station and take a rest?

你开车时间太长了你都累了亲爱的。为什么不开进加油站休息一会呢？

(17)Your order comes to $5.00, sir. Please pull up to the next window.

一共5美元。请到下一个窗口缴费。

(18)If we can pull it off, this deal will make us rich!

如果我们能做成，这笔生意会让我们发财！

(19)They use oxen to pull their carts.

他们用牛拉车。

(20)You push and I'll pull.

你推，我拉。

(21)Pull the door shut.

把门拉上。

(22)In this area oxen are used to pull carts.

这个地区用牛拉车。

(23)I gave the door a sharp pull and it opened.

我猛地一拉，门开了。

同义词

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vt. 拉；拔；拖

vi. 拉，拖；拔

n. 拉，拉绳；拉力，牵引力；拖

反义词

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同根词

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词根 pull

(1)puller n. 拉的人，拉具；吸引人的东西，招揽顾客的东西

(2)pulling n. 振荡器频率牵引v. 拉；拔（pull的ing形式）；拖

单词辨析

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拖；拉

(1)draw 指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。

(2)jerk 指快而突然地拉。

(3)tow 特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。

(4)pull 最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。

(5)drag 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。

(6)haul 指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。

(7)tug 多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

释义

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v.

exert force on (someone or something), typically by taking hold of them, in order to move or try to move them towards oneself or the origin of the force

把…拉（过来）；把…扯（过来）

he pulled the car door handle and began to get out

他用力拉车门把手，接着下车

[no obj.]the little boy pulled at her skirt.

小男孩在她裙子上拽了一下。

(of an animal or vehicle)be attached to the front and be the source of forward movement of (a vehicle)

（动物，车辆）向前拖拉（车辆）

the carriage was pulled by four horses.

马车由四匹马拉着。

[with obj. and adverbial]take hold of and exert force on (something) so as to move it from a specified position or in a specified direction

从某个方位拉（某物）；把（某物）拉向某个方向

she pulled a handkerchief out of her pocket

她从衣袋里拉出了手帕

he pulled on his boots

他急忙穿上了靴子

I pulled up some onions.

我拔了一些洋葱。

informal bring out (a weapon) for use against someone

〈非正式〉 拔出，掏出（武器）对付某人

it's not every day a young woman pulls a gun on a burglar.

年轻妇女掏枪对付夜盗不是常有的事。

Brit. draw (beer) from a barrel to serve

〈英〉 （从桶中）汲取（用于招待的啤酒）。

[no obj.](pull at/on)inhale deeply while smoking (a pipe or cigarette)

深吸烟斗（或烟）。

damage (a muscle, ligament, etc.) by abnormal strain

拉伤（肌肉、韧带等）。

print (a proof)

打印（草样，校样）。

Computing retrieve (an item of data) from the top of a stack

【计算机】 拉式检索（数据）。

[no obj., with adverbial](of a vehicle or person)move steadily in a specified direction or to reach a specified point

（车辆，人）（朝特定方向或为到达特定地点）稳步移动

the bus was about to pull away

公共汽车就要启动

the boy pulled ahead and disappeared round the corner.

那男孩朝前奔去，绕过拐角就不见了。

[with adverbial of direction](pull oneself)move in a specified direction with effort, especially by taking hold of something and exerting force

（尤指抓住东西用力朝特定方向）移动

he pulled himself into the saddle.

他用力一拉跨上了马鞍。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move one's body in a specified direction, especially against resistance

使身体朝某个方向移动（尤指挣脱）

she tried to pull away from him.

她试图挣脱开他。

[no obj.](of an engine)exert propulsive force; deliver power

（发动机）施加拉力，传输动力

the engine warmed up quickly and pulled well.

发动机迅速预热，开足马力。

[no obj.]work oars to cause a boat to move

（划桨）开船；划桨，划船

he pulled at the oars and the boat moved swiftly through the water.

他划动船桨，船儿迅速划过水面。

cause (someone) to patronize, buy, or show interest in something; attract

促使（某人）资助（或购买）；吸引

tourist attractions which pull in millions of foreign visitors.

吸引数百万外国游客的旅游景点。

influence in favour of a particular course of action

对…施加影响（使之偏爱某一行动路线）

they are pulled in incompatible directions by external factors and their own beliefs.

外在因素和个人信仰使他们选择了不同的方向，分道扬镳。

informal succeed in attracting sexually

〈非正式〉 引诱

I used my sense of humour to pull girls.

我用幽默感引诱姑娘上钩。

informal carry out or achieve (something requiring skill, luck, or planning)

〈非正式〉 实现，获得（需要技巧、运气或计划的东西）

the magazine pulled its trick of producing the right issue at the right time.

该杂志抓住恰当时机推出合适的一期。

informal cancel or withdraw (an entertainment or advertisement)

〈非正式〉 取消，撤销（表演会，广告）

the gig was pulled at the first sign of difficulty.

刚出现一点小困难，特约演奏会就取消了。

N. Amer. withdraw (a player) from a game; disqualify

〈北 美〉 禁止（运动员）参赛；终止…的资格。

arrest

逮捕，拘留

I don't enjoy driving and am never likely to get pulled for speeding.

我不喜欢开车，也决不会因超速行驶被抓。

check the speed of (a horse), especially so as to make it lose a race

（尤指赛马时为了故意落败而）控制（马）的速度。

strike (a ball) in a certain manner or direction, in particular

（以某种方式或朝某个方向）击（球），尤指：

Cricket play (the ball) round to the leg side from the off

【板球】 把（球）从前方场地打向外场。

Golf & Baseball strike (the ball) so that it travels to the left (or, with a left-handed player, the right)

【高尔夫，棒球】 击（球）使之朝左侧（或对左手击球员而言朝右侧）滚动。

[no obj.]American Football (of a lineman) withdraw from and cross behind the line of scrimmage to block opposing players and clear the way for a runner

【美橄】 （攻方前锋为掩护本方持球队员从对阵争球线）侧翼迂回阻挡。

n.

an act of taking hold of something and exerting force to draw it towards one

拉，扯

give the hair a quick pull and it comes out by the roots.

猛扯头发，头发就会连根拔起。

a handle to hold while performing such an action

拉手，把手

the car didn't have external door handles, just pulls inside.

这辆车外面没有门把手，只有里面有。

a deep draught of a drink

一满口（或大口）饮料。

an act of sucking at a cigarette, cigar, or pipe

（对香烟、雪茄或烟斗的）一吸

he took a pull on his cheroot.

他吸了一口方头雪茄烟。

[in sing.]an act of moving steadily or with effort

稳步（或努力）的移动

a pull for ten minutes brought me to the summit.

我努力攀登十分钟后到达了山顶。

an injury to a muscle or ligament caused by abnormal strain

（肌肉或韧带的）拉伤

he was ruled out of the game with a hamstring pull.

他因腿筋拉伤而被撤出了比赛。

a printer's proof

草样，校样。

[in sing.]a force drawing someone or something in a particular direction

拉力

the pull of the water tore her away.

水的拉力把她冲走了。

a powerful influence or compulsion

感染力，魅力；强制力

the pull of her home town was a strong one.

对她来说，故乡的魅力是强烈的。

[count noun]something exerting an influence or attraction

产生影响（或吸引力）的东西

one of the pulls of urban life is the opportunity of finding employment.

城市生活的诱惑之一是工作机会多。

[mass noun]the condition of being able to exercise influence

能产生影响的条件

the team might be seeded because of their pull within soccer's international body.

凭其在国际足球机构的影响力，该队有可能被定为种子队。

informal an attempt to attract someone sexually

〈非正式〉 性引诱

an eligible bachelor on the pull.

极易受性引诱的单身汉。

(in cricket, golf, baseball, etc.)a pulling stroke

（板球、高尔夫或棒球等运动用语）一击。

短语

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like pulling teeth informal used to convey that something is extremely difficult to do 〈非正式〉 ［表 达事情极为难办时的用语］ 太难了 it had been like pulling teeth to extract these two small items from Moore. 从穆尔那里弄到这两条小消息真是太难了

pull a boner 见 BONER. pull a face （或faces） 见FACE. pull a fast one 见 FAST1. pull one's head in　Austral./NZ informal　mind one's own business 〈澳／新西兰〉 管自己的事；不管闲事

pull someone's leg deceive someone playfully; tease someone 愚弄，耍弄；取笑

pull the other one （it's got bells on） Brit. informal used to express a suspicion that one is being deceived or teased 〈英，非正式〉 ［怀 疑受到欺骗或耍弄时的用语］ 别骗我，别耍我 Your boat was sunk by a swordfish? Pull the other one! 你的船被箭鱼弄沉了？别骗我！pull out all the stops 见 STOP. pull the plug informal prevent something from happening or continuing 〈非 正式〉 阻止事物发生（或继续下去） the company pulled the plug on the deal because it was not satisfied with the terms. 公司因对合同条款不满意而终止了这笔交易

pull （one's） punches ［usu. with negative］ be less forceful, severe, or violent than one could be 不那么有力（或严厉，猛烈）；留有余地 a smooth-tongued critic who doesn't pull his punches. 一位巧舌如簧、毫不留情的批评家

pull rank 见 RANK1. pull one's socks up 见SOCK. pull strings make use of one's influence and contacts to gain an advantage unofficially or unfairly 拉关系，走后门

pull the strings be in control of events or of other people's actions 控制事件（或他人的行动）

pull together cooperate in a task or undertaking （任务或事业上）合作，协作

pull oneself together recover control of one's emotions 重新控制感情，重新振作起来；控制自己，镇静下来

pull someone/thing to pieces 见 PIECE. pull one's weight do one's fair share of work 做分内的工作

pull wires chiefly US another way of saying pull strings above 〈主美〉 同前面pull strings. pull the wool over someone's eyes 见 WOOL.

短语动词

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pull back （或pull someone/thing back） 1 retreat or cause troops to retreat from an area 撤退；使（部队）撤退 the pact called on the rival forces to pull back and allow a neutral force to take control. 协定要求敌对双方军队撤退，而由中立军队接管

（pull back） withdraw from an undertaking 收回承诺，反悔 the party pulled back from its only positive policy. 该政党将其惟一的积极政策收了回去

2 improve or restore a team's position in a sporting contest 改进（或恢复）运动队在比赛中的位置 Rovers pulled back to 4-3 with a goal two minutes from time 流浪者队终场前两分钟进了一球，从而以4比3再度领先 Scotland pulled the game back to 3-2. 苏格兰队以3比2扳回了这场比赛

pull something down 1 demolish a building 拆毁建筑物

2 informal earn a sum of money 〈非正式〉 挣一笔钱 he was pulling down sixty grand. 他将挣得六万英镑

pull in 1 （of a vehicle or its driver） move to the side of or off the road （车辆，驾驶员）驶向路边，驶离道路 he pulled in at the kerb. 他靠近路缘把车停了下来

2 （of a bus or train） arrive to take passengers （公共汽车，火车）到站载客

pull someone/thing in 1 succeed in securing or obtaining something 成功获得，获取 the party pulled in 10% of the vote. 该党获得了10%的选票

informal earn a sum of money 〈非正式〉 挣一笔钱 you could pull in ￡100,000. 你能挣十万英镑

2 informal arrest someone 〈非正式〉 逮捕，拘留 I'd pull him in for questioning. 我得把他抓来审问一下

3 use reins to check a horse 勒马

pull something off informal succeed in achieving or winning something difficult 〈非正式〉 成功获得（或赢得）艰难的事 he pulled off a brilliant first round win. 他出色地赢得了第一场胜利

pull out 1 withdraw from an undertaking 收回承诺；终止活动 he was forced to pull out of the championship because of an injury. 他因伤而被迫退出比赛

retreat or cause to retreat from an area （使）撤退 the army pulled out, leaving the city in ruins 军队撤离了，丢下的城市一片废墟 （pull someone out） the CIA had pulled its operatives out of Tripoli. 中央情报局已把特工人员从的黎波里撤了回来

2 （of a bus or train） leave with its passengers （公共汽车，火车）离站，出站

3 （of a vehicle or its driver） move out from the side of the road, or from its normal position in order to overtake （车辆，驾驶员）驶离路边，（为超车而）变更车道 as he turned the corner a police car pulled out in front of him. 他转弯时，一辆警车在前面驶离车道强行超车

pull over （of a vehicle or its driver） move to the side of or off the road （车辆，驾驶员）驶向路边，驶离道路

pull someone over cause a driver to pull off the road to be charged for a traffic offense 让驾驶员驶靠路边接受违章处罚 he was pulled over for speeding. 他因超速行驶而被迫停靠路边接受处罚

pull round chiefly Brit. recover from an illness 〈主英〉 恢复健康

pull through （或pull someone/thing through） get through or enable someone or something to get through an illness or other dangerous or difficult situation （使）摆脱疾病；（使）渡过难关 the illness is difficult to overcome, but we hope she'll pull through. 这种病难以治愈，但我们仍然希望她能闯过这一关

pull up 1 （of a vehicle or its driver） come to a halt （车辆，驾驶员）停车 he pulled up outside the cottage. 他在村舍外把车停了下来

2 increase the altitude of an aircraft 提升飞机的高度

pull someone up cause someone to stop or pause; check someone 使停止（或暂停）；制止 the shock of his words pulled her up short. 他那惊人之语使她沉默了一会儿

reprimand someone 训斥，申斥

易错必背词

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pull sth 拉某物

(1)All at once he pulled his horse to stop.

他突然勒住马停下来。[南京卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Everyone else pulls the rope with less force.

其他人都会以较小的力量拉动绳子[北京卷 2019 高考 七选五]

pull on sth 拉拽

(1)The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes.

碗在水中向下移动并拉动绳索。[江西卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair.

有很多次我们出去散步时，一个小孩会过来拉她头发。[全国卷II 2010 高考 阅读理解]

pull out sth = put sth out 拿出

(1)Now pull one thing out of the bag without looking inside.

现在从包里拿出一样东西，不要看里面。[丽水卷 2021 中考 任务型阅读]

(2)I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact.

我现在经常拿出手机查看时事。[江苏卷 2016 高考 阅读理解]

pull sth off 把...拉下来

(1)He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.

他被孩子们从马背上拉了下来。[广州卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(2)I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.

我坐在地板上，随意从书架上取下几本书。[天津卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]

pull sth up = pull up sth 拉起来...

(1)I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.

我能用我的树干连根拔起一棵树。[广州卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)The man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his frozen face.

那人拉起衣领，把手放在冻僵的脸上[湖北卷 2021 高考 汉语填空]

pull at sth 用力拉

(1)Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy.

玛丽扯下一片常春藤。[连云港市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

pull together 齐心协力

(1)As long as we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game.

只要我们继续齐心协力，我们将不断赢得比赛。[成都市卷 2021 中考 选择填空]

pull down sth 拆下某物；拿下某物

(1)The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.

门窗取自小镇周围被拆除的旧建筑。[教材原句]

(2)Keisha pulled down a storybook from her bookshelf.

凯莎从书架上取下一本故事书。[天津卷 2018 高考 阅读理解]

pull sb out of sth 使某人脱离某事

(1)So far, the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) he developed has pulled (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world.

到目前为止，他研究出的杂交水稻已经使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。[金华市卷 2021 中考 语法填空]

pull (sth) over 停车

(1)So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.

于是他打开车灯，让司机靠边停车。[河南卷 2019 中考 完形填空]

(2)Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器).

拉里靠边停车，踩下刹车，抓住了灭火器。[全国卷I 2016 高考 完形填空]

pull a prank 恶作剧

(1)No way was I going to let him pull a prank—ruining someone's Valentine's Day.

我决不会让他恶作剧——破坏别人的情人节。[温州市卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

pull up 调出；停车

(1)I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan's village.

我可以从家里的电脑上调出胡安的村庄的卫星图像[江苏卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

(2)The car pulled up in front of our house.

汽车在我们的房子前面停下来。[天津卷 2018 高考 单项选择]

pull off sth 完成

(1)She managed to pull off some basic dance moves.

她设法完成了一些基本的舞蹈动作[广州卷 2022 完成短文]

pull their own weight 干好他们自己的本职工作

(1)Each has to pull their own weight.

每个人都必须发挥自己的力量。[全国卷I 2020 高考 阅读理解]

fire alarm pull station 火警站

(1)You should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.

无论何时您搬进一个新的区域，您都应该找到火灾报警拉杆站和离您房间最近的两个出口。[天津卷 2018 高考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

---

pull v. 把…拉；把…扯；稳步移动；促使…资助；吸引；取消；撤销；击；侧翼迂回阻挡

full adj. 满的；装满的；充满的；完全的；完整的；丰满的；圆鼓鼓的；最高的；全神贯注于；充满…的

词源

---

"Old English pullian ‘pluck, snatch'; origin uncertain; the sense has developed from expressing a short sharp action to one of sustained force."

考纲分布

---

近6年出现132次

重要程度: 5星

56%; v/n 拉; 拖; 拉伤; 拔出; 抽出

33%; v (pull together)齐心协力

8%; v (pull down)拆掉; 摧毁

3%; phr (pull...out of)使脱离; 使退出

1%; phr (pull a prank)恶作剧

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 拉; 拖; 拉伤; 拔出; 抽出

真题例句：

Gravity pulls down cold air, and warm air rises.

重力把冷空气拉下来，暖空气上升。[2020年 广州市卷 单选]

To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.

为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。[2020年 新疆卷 听力]

She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes.

她穿着长裙，把帽子拉得低低的，遮住了眼睛。[2019年 潍坊市卷 单词拼写]

( 2)v. (pull together)齐心协力

真题例句：

It is important for the whole world to pull together against COVID-19.

全世界齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎是很重要的。[2020年 黄冈市卷 写作技能]

As long as we pull together, we'll make it.

只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。[2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

If we all pull together, our China dream are sure to come true.

如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定会实现。[2018年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. (pull down)拆掉; 摧毁

真题例句：

The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.

窗户和门来自她的城镇周围被拆除的旧建筑。[2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]

He bought a house there over 30 years ago, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.

他30多年前在那里买了一套房子，但2010年这个村庄就要被拆除了。[2019年 广东省卷 阅读]

( 4)phr. (pull...out of)使脱离; 使退出

真题例句：

So far, the hybrid rice he developed has pulled millions of people out of hunger all over the world.

到目前为止，他研制的杂交水稻使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。[2021年 金华市卷 语法填空]

So far, the hybrid rice he developed has pulled millions of people out of hunger all over the world.

到目前为止，他研制的杂交水稻使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。[2021年 金华市卷 语法填空]

Zhang Guishun encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty.

张桂顺鼓励村民尽最大努力脱贫。[2021年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]

( 5)phr. (pull a prank)恶作剧

真题例句：

"Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us?"

"迈克尔·彼得森是那个总是对我们恶作剧的人吗？"[2021年 温州市卷 完形填空]

No way was I going to let him pull a prank — ruining someone's Valentine's Day.

我绝不会让他搞恶作剧——破坏别人的情人节。[2021年 温州市卷 完形填空]

必考短语

---

(1)pull down拉下来；拆毁；拆掉

(2)pull off赢得

(3)pull over驶向路边；驶离道路

(4)pull up停车；提升飞机的高度

(5)pull ... out of使脱离；使退出

(6)pull at拉扯；猛吸（香烟等）

(7)pull away离开

(8)pull out驶离路边；驶出；退出

(9)pull together合作；协作

(10)pull a prank恶作剧

必考派生词

---

pulling v. 把…拉（过来）；把…扯（过来）；吸引；拔；拖；（pull的现在分词）

用法讲解

---

pull oneself together的意思是“控制感情，振作精神”；pull together的意思是“齐心协力”。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

43%; v 拔; 拉; 拖

43%; v 拉上; 收拢

14%; v 划; 划动

0%; cn 拉; 拖

0%; n [sing.]引力

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 拔; 拉; 拖

真题例句：

He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on.

他拿出一个特殊的装置，对准嫌疑人，打开开关。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

He pulled and bit the wire.

他又拉又咬电线。[2020年 浙江卷 读后续写]

I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan's village.

我可以用家里的电脑调出Juan所在村庄的卫星图像。[2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 拉上; 收拢

( 3)v. 划; 划动

( 4)cn. 拉; 拖

( 5)n. [sing.]引力

必考短语

---

(1)pull over驶向路边; 驶离道路

考纲分布

---

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

38%; v/n 拉; 拖; 拉伤

38%; v (pull up)提高; 改进

23%; v 拔出; 抽出

0%; v 取消; 撤掉

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 拉; 拖; 拉伤

( 2)v. (pull up)提高; 改进

真题例句：

The big American myth is that you can pull yourself up by your own efforts and change a bad situation into a good one.

美国的一个了不起的神话是，你可以通过自己的努力改善生活，把糟糕的情况变成好的情况。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)v. 拔出; 抽出

英文释义：remove something from a place by pulling

真题例句：

She finally led me to a corner of the library where she pulled an oversized book off the shelf.

最后，她带着我来到图书馆的一个角落，从书架上抽出一本超大号的书。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 4)v. 取消; 撤掉

英文释义：cancel or withdraw an entertainment or advertisement

必考短语

---

(1)pull up提高; 改进

用法讲解

---

pull oneself together的意思是“控制感情，振作精神”；pull together的意思是“齐心协力”。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现16次

重要程度: 5星

94%; v/n 拉; 拖; 拉伤

6%; v 拔出; 抽出

0%; v 取消; 撤掉

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 拉; 拖; 拉伤

真题例句：

Your time is better spent connecting with people who are at Positions 6 and 8, gradually pulling them in your direction.

你的时间最好花在联系处于6号和8号位置的人上，逐渐把他们拉向你的方向。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 拔出; 抽出

英文释义：remove something from a place by pulling

( 3)v. 取消; 撤掉

英文释义：cancel or withdraw an entertainment or advertisement

真题例句：

Today, federal agencies are pulling the island fox from the Endangered Species List.

现在，联邦机构正将岛狐从濒危物种名单中删除。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)pull down拉下来; 拆毁; 拆掉

必考派生词

---

pullover n. 套衫；套头毛衣

用法讲解

---

pull oneself together的意思是“控制感情，振作精神”；pull together的意思是“齐心协力”。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

200%; v (pull off)成功完成(困难的事情)

0%; v/n 拉; 拽; 扯; 拖

0%; v 拔出; 抽出

0%; v (pull back)撤退

0%; n/v 影响; 吸引力

0%; n 拉力; 引力

0%; n 艰难攀登

0%; v 取消; 撤掉

0%; v (pull off)驶向路边短暂停车

0%; v (pull...from...) 取出; 拿出; 掏出

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. (pull off)成功完成(困难的事情)

真题例句：

This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results.

这一个可能有点难完成，但它可以对实现结果有很大帮助。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]

And what's the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?

实现我们目标的最好方法是什么？[2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)v/n. 拉; 拽; 扯; 拖

真题例句：

John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason.

《拉动力》等书的作者John Hagel说，布林约尔弗森和迈克菲没有找到原因。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 拔出; 抽出

英文释义：remove something from a place by pulling

真题例句：

They grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air.

它们生长茁壮，恢复了森林从空气中吸收碳的能力。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)v. (pull back)撤退

真题例句：

Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes.

间隔年不是让学生退学，而是通过让他们为独立、新的责任和环境变化做好准备来推动他们前进。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 5)n/v. 影响; 吸引力

英文释义：something exerting an influence or attraction

( 6)n. 拉力; 引力

( 7)n. 艰难攀登

( 8)v. 取消; 撤掉

英文释义：cancel or withdraw an entertainment or advertisement

( 9)v. (pull off)驶向路边短暂停车

( 10)v. (pull...from...) 取出; 拿出; 掏出

必考短语

---

(1)pull off成功完成(困难的事情)；车停靠路边

(2)pull back收回承诺；反悔；撤退

(3)pull ... from ...取出；拿出；掏出

必考派生词

---

pulling v. 把…拉（过来）；把…扯（过来）；吸引；拔；拖；（pull的现在分词）

用法讲解

---

pull作名词，表示“拉；拽”时，通常没有复数形式，其前可加不定冠词a/an，其后常接表示接触点或面的介词at或on，如：a pull on the rope，有时还可表示“抽(一口烟)，喝(一口酒)”。

(1)Felix, pull yourself together.

阿修，振作点。《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(2)Ready. Steady. Go. Come on, boys. Come on, pull. Come on, the girls, pull. I am pulling.

准备！预备！开始！男生，加油。努力，拉。女生，加油。我在拉呀。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(3)Pull us out, Sven.

带我们出发吧，斯文。《Frozen》《冰雪奇缘》

(4)Pull up, Raj, pull up! Sounds like there's no love lost between you and Dr. Tyson.

停下来，拉杰，快刹车啊！听起来你和泰森博士之间没什么爱呀。《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

(5)Pull the trigger, Clementine. Clementine?

开枪吧，克莱门汀。克莱门汀？《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(6)Oh yeah? Did he pull the old…

他是不是…《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(7)Pull my finger. My hand is messed up.

拉我的手指，我的手毁了。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(8)How do we pull back on the bill?

怎样才能撤回法案？《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(9)Wow. That sounds hard to pull off.

哇，这我可有点承受不起啊。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(10)Pull your pants up, Patrick. We're going home.

把你的裤子拉上去，派崔克。我们回家了。《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》

(11)Pull over. What? Why? Who are you calling?

靠边停。什么？怎么了？你给谁打电话呢？《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(12)You think you just pull the plug and that's it? Just did.

你以为说结束就能结束了？没错。《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

(13)Now, the tail should come off quiet easily, so you just pull that off. The claws, they just come off as well, so just pull that off.

虾尾很好剥，拔下来就行了。爪子也会脱落，拔下来就行了。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(14)Shoes held by the toes, pull out your insoles. Now.

拿起鞋子，取出鞋垫，快。《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

(15)And a few weeks ago, he almost did a pull-up.

还有几周前，他差点成功做了一个引体向上哦。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(16)There was so much whipping and beating I had to pull over.

各种搅拌[鞭打] 害我不得不在路边停下车。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(17)That's one way to pull a tooth. Huh. Darn kids. Good thing I...

那是拔牙的唯一方法，该死的小家伙。好消息是...《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

(18)In return for what? You convince the senator to pull out.

你要什么回报？你说服参议员退出。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(19)Hey, Dale. Come on in. Pull up some chair.

嘿，戴尔。请进，找把椅子坐。《Ant-Man》《蚁人》

(20)Samantha. I think I heard your dad pull up. All right.

萨曼塔，我想我听见你爸爸回来了。好的。《Boyhood》《少年时代》