assault是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)assault rifle突击步枪；冲锋枪

(2)assault and battery威胁和伤害

(3)indecent assault猥亵；非礼

(4)assault course军人越障训练

(5)sexual assault性侵犯；性侵害；性侵

(6)physical assault身体攻击；身体上的伤害

(7)military assault军事进攻；军事攻击

(8)violent assault暴力袭击

(9)air assault空袭；空中袭击；空中突袭

(10)direct assault直接攻击

(11)unprovoked assault无端攻击

(12)third-degree assault三级攻击；三级侵犯

(13)air assault troops空袭部队；空中突击部队

(14)first-degree assault一级攻击；初级袭击

(15)make assault制造攻击

(16)conduct assault进行攻击；展开攻击

(17)workplace assault工作场所侵犯；工作场所袭击

(18)serious workplace assault严重的工作场所攻击；严重的工作场所侵犯

(19)shower assault淋浴袭击；淋浴攻击

双语例句

(1)Sexual assault is illegal in any country.

性侵犯在任何国家都是违法的。

(2)Our troops launched an assault on the enemy position.

我军对敌人阵地发动了进攻。

(3)A tourist was assaulted by terrorists.

一名游客遭到恐怖分子袭击。

(4)He started to hurt me with verbal assault, and escalated to physical.

他开始用言语攻击来伤害我 并升级到身体伤害

(5)Supreme Court Justice nominee Brett Kavanaugh is under investigation by the FBI over sexual assault allegations.

最高法院法官候选人布雷特·卡瓦诺正在接受FBI对其性侵犯指控的调查。

(6)Despite unresolved sexual assault allegations and a highly partisan testimony, Brett Kavanaugh was sworn in as a Supreme Court justice.

尽管性侵指控尚未解决并且拥有鲜明的政治立场，但布雷特·卡瓦诺仍宣誓就任最高法院法官。

(7)Disgraced media mogul Harvey Weinstein was found guilty in his sexual assault case.

媒体大亨哈维·韦恩斯坦在性侵案中被判有罪，名誉扫地。

(8)Police were shocked by the viciousness of the assault.

警方对这一攻击的残忍感到震惊。

(9)The paper's assault on the president was totally unjustified.

这份报纸对总统的攻击纯属无稽之谈。

(10)John's soldiers were readying themselves for the final assault.

约翰的士兵们正在为最后的进攻做好准备。

(11)U.S. forces are poised for a massive air, land, and sea assault.

美军做好了随时从空中、陆地和海上发动大规模攻击的准备。

(12)Military leaders are not expecting a frontal assault by the rebels.

军方领导人们没有料到叛乱分子的正面袭击。

同义词

n. 攻击；袭击

vt. 攻击；袭击

vi. 袭击；动武

同根词

词根 assault

(1)assaultive adj. 喜好攻击的

(2)assaulter n. 殴打者；攻击者

单词辨析

进攻；侵略

(1)aggression 词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。

(2)offensive 多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。

(3)invasion 多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。

(4)assault 主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。

(5)attack 普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。

释义

v.

make a physical attack on

武力攻击，袭击

he pleaded guilty to assaulting a police officer

他承认犯有以武力攻击一名警官的罪行

she was sexually assaulted as a child.

　她年幼时受到过性侵犯。

figurative attack or bombard (someone or the senses) with something undesirable or unpleasant

〈喻〉 困扰，使难受

thunder assaulted the ears.

　雷声震耳欲聋。

carry out a military attack or raid on (an enemy position)

（军队）攻击（或袭击）（敌方阵地）。

n.

a physical attack

武力攻击，袭击

his imprisonment for an assault on the film director

他因攻击一电影导演而受的牢狱之苦

a sexual assault.

　性侵犯。

Law an act that threatens physical harm to a person, whether or not actual harm is done

【律】 　人身侵犯

he admitted an assault and two thefts

他承认了一起人身侵犯罪和两起盗窃罪

[mass noun]he appeared in court charged with assault.

　他因人身侵犯罪而被送上法庭。

a military attack or raid on an enemy position

（对敌方的）军事攻击

troops began an assault on the city

部队开始了对这个城市的进攻

[as modifier]an assault boat.

　强击艇。

a strong verbal attack

猛烈的口头攻击

the assault on the party's tax policies.

　针对该政党税收政策的抨击。

a concerted attempt to do something demanding

对于一件费力事情的一致努力

a winter assault on Qomolangma

冬季攀登珠穆朗玛峰的行动。

词源

"Middle English： from Old French asaut (noun）， assauter (verb）， based on Latin ad- ‘to' + saltare, frequentative of salire ‘to leap'. Compare with ASSAIL."

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 攻击; 袭击

考纲释义

( 1)n. 攻击; 袭击

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 攻击; 袭击; 强暴

0%; n 攻击; 袭击

考纲释义

( 1)v. 攻击; 袭击; 强暴

真题例句：

In John Hilliard's very funny Across the Park, a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted.

在约翰·希利亚德非常有趣的作品《穿越公园》中，一个留着长发的流浪汉，被一位美丽姑娘以各种姿态微笑地看着，在无意中受到了侵犯。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 攻击; 袭击

单词辨析

assault 语气比assail强，指“突然猛烈地进攻”，暗示“武力的直接接触（如肉搏等）”，也有“暴力”的意思。

attack 是常用词，指“攻击敌人”或“用言论攻击他人”。

assail 指“猛烈连续地攻击”。

charge 指“冲击”或“骑兵的突然攻击”。

beset 指“围攻”即从各个方向攻击。

(1)Efficient in both preventative measures and tactical assault.

高效执行预防性举措和战术性进攻。《Ant-Man》《蚁人》

(2)Marijuana, Cocaine, MDA, Heroin, Assault weapons and even murder.

大麻，可卡因，MDA，海洛因，攻击性武器，甚至可以雇凶杀人。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(3)Jingim, blood of my blood, will lead the assault on Wuchang.

真金，我的血脉，将负责指挥对武昌的进攻。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(4)The proceeds from the fields helped fund our defenses. And each now pledges their support for an assault on Cambulac.

从土地获得的收入帮助我们建立了自己的武装，他们每一个人都希望为攻陷大都献出一臂之力。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(5)I won't commit my people to a ground assault, just to pillage weapons.

我不能为了抢夺武器就让我的军队陷入地面战争。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》

(6)What it is is a cacophonous assault of eucalyptus, bayberry, cinnamon and vanilla.

我看是山寨版发音的尤加利属植物，月桂树的果实，肉桂和香草。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(7)We had no match for this DNA evidence until two months ago, when his father was arrested for assault.

之前我们一直找不到匹配的DNA证据，直到两个月前，他父亲因袭击事件被捕。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(8)Sire, we were pained to hear of the cowardly assault on the Great Khan's person.

陛下，听闻刺杀大汗之人的懦弱行径，我们感到很悲痛。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(9)What the hell is your delay, Captain? You supposed to begin that assault 10 minutes ago.

你到底拖延什么，上尉？你应该在10分钟前开始进攻。《Hacksaw Ridge》《血战钢锯岭》

(10)If I do not lead this next assault, my men will return north, and I with them.

如果这次进攻不由我带领的话，我的人马会返回北方，我也会和他们一起回去。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(11)And over the last year, I've dedicated myself to sexual assault reform, and have made meaningful strides.

而去年一年，我都致力于性侵法案改革，已经取得可喜进展。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(12)Yeah, I want one too. It's so cold out here my bra is suing my nipples for assault.

好吧，我也想来一杯，外面真是太冷，我的胸罩要告我硬起的奶头蓄意伤人了。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(13)Why? A taped confession. Randy Cartoff, released just six years ago for felony drug possession and sexual assault uploaded the confession online before taking his own life.

为什么？线索来自于一份录制的认罪视频。兰迪·卡托夫六年前被释放罪名是藏毒以及性侵，在自杀前在网络上传了这段认罪视频。《Searching》《网络谜踪》

(14)Every single German message, every surprise attack, every bombing run, every imminent U-boat assault. They were all floating through the air.

每一封德国电报，每一次突然袭击，每一次炸弹轰炸，每一次U艇攻击，都在空中无线传输着，都在空中无线传输着。《The Imitation Game》《模仿游戏》

(15)You will ride with our tumens and my sons. I name you commander of 1,000 men. But I lead this assault. You ride with the House of Kublai.

你将和我们的万夫团还有我的儿子们并驾齐驱，我任命你为千夫长，但是将由我来领导这次进攻，你和忽必烈军团一起走。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》