credit是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)credit card信用卡

(2)give credit for把...贷给(某人)；把...归功于(某人)；认为当然有(某种性质等)

(3)take credit for应该归功于...；归功于...；因...而得到好评

(4)to one's credit值得赞扬的是...

(5)tax credit税收抵免；(尤指政府向有子女或低收入者提供的）补助金

(6)take credit认为是…的功劳, 把功劳归于自己；接受表扬

(7)on the credit side(尤用于提及缺点之后)就优点方面而言

(8)credit rating信用等级

(9)on credit以赊欠方式

(10)credit insurance信贷保险

(11)social credit社会信贷说

(12)credit union信用合作社；互助储金会

(13)line of credit信用贷款额度

(14)letter of credit信用证

(15)credit crunch信贷紧缩；信贷危机

(16)credit line信用贷款额度

(17)credit standing信誉；债务偿付能力

(18)revolving credit周转信贷；循环信贷

(19)credit transfer学分转移制；银行转账

(20)credit reference agency信用咨询公司

(21)credit account赊购账

(22)credit analyst信用分析员

(23)carbon credit碳排放额度；碳权

(24)credit note退货凭证；欠条

(25)credit where credit is due适时给予的应得的赞扬

(26)family credit家庭补助

(27)instalment credit分期付款信贷；分期付款式赊账

(28)give someone credit for为（某种品质或某一成就）称赞某人；认为某人有

(29)credit title摄制人员名单

(30)be in credit在账户里有钱；在银行里有存款

(31)do someone credit为某人增光；使某人值得尊敬

(32)have something to one's credit成功地做到

(33)do credit to someone为某人增光；使某人值得尊敬

(34)credit risk信用风险；信贷风险；信用危机

(35)credit cards信用卡

(36)credit to归功于；记入...账目；为…增光的人

(37)letters of credit信用证；信用状；信用函

(38)credit suisse瑞士信贷集团

(39)a credit card一张信用卡；信用卡；一项信用卡

(40)credit facilities信贷措施；信贷便利

(41)credit market信贷市场；信用市场；征信市场

(42)credit limit信贷限额；信用额度；信贷上限

(43)credit with信用

(44)trade credit贸易信贷；交易信用；贸易赊销

(45)credit facility信贷机制；信贷融资

(46)credit default swaps信用违约互换；信用违约掉期；信贷违约互换

(47)documentary credit押汇信用证；跟单信用证；书面跟单信用证

(48)credit squeeze信贷紧缩；信贷挤压；信贷压榨

(49)credit rationing信贷配给；信用配给；信贷配给制

(50)give credit赊账

(51)lines of credit信贷额度；信用额度；信贷限度

(52)extend credit提供贷款；准予赊欠

双语例句

(1)At first, we were busy having fun, and charged (支付) everything to my credit cards instead.

一开始，我们忙着玩乐，把所有费用都记在了我的信用卡上。

(2)Credit cards (信用卡) matter a lot less than before.

信用卡没有以前那么重要了。

(3)I'll pay with my credit card.

我用信用卡付账。

(4)It offers various courses with credit points.

它提供有学分的各种课程。

(5)By calling the credit card company for confirmation.

打电话给信用卡公司确认。

(6)By typing the credit card number into the cash register.

通过在收银机中输入信用卡号码。

(7)Well, our rivals are offering extended credit terms to some of the retailers in the area.

嗯，我们的竞争对手正在向该地区的一些零售商提供延长的信贷期限。

(8)People can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores.

人们可以在杂货店使用信用卡付款。

(9)Chen is the head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse.

陈先生是瑞士信贷银行中国买家研究部负责人。

(10)For starters, they said my credit history was not good enough.

首先，他们说我的信用记录不够好。

同义词

n. 信用，信誉；贷款；学分；信任；声望

vt. 相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂

反义词

词根词缀

同前缀词 cred- 相信

(1)credulous adj. 轻信的；容易受骗的

(2)credential n. 凭据；资质；证件；国书

(3)credible adj. 可信的；令人信服的；能使人相信某事会发生（或成功）的

(4)credence n. 相信；听信；圣餐桌；供桌；可信度；真实性

-it 名词后缀

(1)implicit adj. 含蓄的；不言明的；无条件的；无疑的；绝对的；隐式的；隐的；固有的；内含的；本质相关的

(2)composition n. 成分的性质；组成方式；结构；作品；排版；排字；和解协议；和解偿还；组成

(3)spirit n. 精神；心灵；心；心智；精神实质；气质；特质；核心精神；烈性酒

(4)competition n. 竞争；角逐；比赛；竞赛；参与竞赛；比赛对手；竞争对手；角逐者

(5)summit n. 顶峰；最高点；政府首脑会议；最高级会议；峰会；极点

(6)plaudit n. 喝彩；赞美；称赞

同根词

词根 cred

(1)cred abbr. 信誉；可靠性（credibility）n. 街头信誉（等于street cred）

(2)creditable adj. 可信的；声誉好的；值得称赞的

(3)creditworthy adj. 信誉卓著的，有信誉的

(4)creditably adv. 不愧；有名誉地；美满地

(5)creditor n. 债权人，贷方

(6)credence n. 信任；凭证；祭器台（等于credence table，credenza）

(7)creditworthiness n. 好信誉；有资格接受信用贷款

单词辨析

相信；信任

(1)belief 普通用词，指单纯从主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。

(2)conviction 多指根据长期交往或实践，对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信，侧重其坚定性。

(3)faith 语气较强，强调完全相信；有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。

(4)trust 强调相信、信任的完全可靠。

(5)confidence 指对某人某事有充分信心，断定不会使人失望，因而给予信任。

(6)credit 语气最弱，着重以声誉为信任的基础。

释义

n.

[mass noun]the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future

信用；（顾客的）赊购能力

I've got unlimited credit.

我有无限的赊购能力。

the money lent or made available under such an arrangement

信贷

the bank refused to extend their credit

银行拒绝提供信用贷款

[as modifier]he was exceeding his credit limit.

他就快超出信贷限度了。

an entry recording a sum received, listed on the right-hand side or column of an account. The opposite of DEBIT.

（账户右侧或右栏的）贷项。DEBIT的反义词。

a payment received

收到的款项

you need to record debits or credits made to your account.

你得把你账户上的收支情况都记录下来。

[mass noun]public acknowledgement or praise, typically that given or received when a person's responsibility for an action or idea becomes or is made apparent

（公众的）赞许，赞扬

the Prime Minister was quick to claim the credit for abolishing the tax.

总理很快就将废除该税种的功劳归功于自己。

[in sing.]a source of pride, typically someone or something that reflects well on another person or organization

增光的人（或物）

the fans are a credit to the club.

这些粉丝给俱乐部增添了不少光彩。

(亦作credit title)[count noun](一般作credits)an acknowledgement of a contributor's services to a film or television programme, typically one of a list which is scrolled down the screen at the beginning or end of a film or programme

（电影或电视节目片头或片尾的）摄制人员名单

the closing credits finished rolling.

片尾的摄制人员名单结束了滚动。

[mass noun]chiefly N. Amer. the acknowledgement of a student's completion of a course or activity that counts towards a degree or diploma as maintained in a school's records

〈主北美〉 　（学校记录在案的学生学完某门课程或进行某项活动所获得的）学分时

a student can earn one unit of academic credit.

一个学生可取得一个学分时单位。

[count noun]a unit of study counting towards a degree or diploma

学分

the National Certificate consists of twelve credits.

获得国家证书须累计达到十二个学分。

[count noun]Brit. a grade above a pass in an examination

〈英〉 　（考试成绩）良好。

acknowledgement of merit in an examination which is reflected in the marks awarded

（反映在所给分数中的）对考试中长处的确认，加分

candidates will receive credit for accuracy and style.

考生会因准确性和风格而得到加分。

[mass noun]archaic the quality of being believed or credited

〈古〉 　可信性

the abstract philosophy of Cicero has lost its credit.

西塞罗的抽象哲学已失去了可信性。

favourable estimation;good reputation

好评；荣誉

John Gilpin was a citizen of credit and renown.

约翰·吉尔平是位有荣誉和名望的公民。

v.

publicly acknowledge someone as a participant in the production of (something published or broadcast)

就（出版或广播物）的创作（向参与者）表示感谢

the screenplay is credited to one American and two Japanese writers.

一位美国作家和两位日本作家对这个电影剧本的创作功不可没。

(credit someone with)ascribe (an achievement or good quality) to someone

把（某一成就）归于（某人）；认为（某人）具有（某种好品质）

he is credited with painting one hundred and twenty-five canvases.

据认为他一共画了１２５幅油画。

add (an amount of money) to an account

把（一笔钱）存入账户，把…记入贷方

this deferred tax can be credited to the profit and loss account.

这笔延期税款可被记入损益账中。

[often with modal]believe (something surprising or unlikely)

信任；相信（令人惊讶或不太可能的事）

you would hardly credit it — but it was true.

你很难相信—— 但这是真的。

短语

be in credit （of an account） have money in it 在账户里有钱，在银行里有存款

credit where credit is due praise given when it is deserved, even if one is reluctant to give it （虽然勉强然而）适时给予的应得的赞扬

do someone credit （或do credit to someone） make someone worthy of praise or respect 为某人增光；使某人值得尊敬 your concern does you credit. 你关心的事给你增光

give someone credit for commend someone for （a quality or achievement）, especially with reluctance or surprise（尤指勉强地或惊讶地）为（某种品质或某一成就）称赞某人；认为某人有（某种品质或某一成就） please give me credit for some sense. 我说得是否有些道理请予肯定

have something to one's credit have achieved something notable 成功地做到（值得注意的事） he has 65 Tournament wins to his credit. 他在联赛中获得过65次胜利

on credit with an arrangement to pay later 以赊欠方式

on the credit side as a good aspect of the situation 作为好的一面；从好的方面来说 on the credit side, the text is highly readable. 从好的方面来说，这篇课文可读性很强

to one's credit used to indicate that something praiseworthy has been achieved, especially despite difficulties 值得赞扬的是（尤指尽管困难但做成了值得赞扬的事） to their credit, both sides managed to overcome the elements and produce an exciting match. 值得表扬的是，双方都克服了恶劣天气的影响并进行了一场精彩的比赛

易错必背词

credit card 信用卡

(1)They may use a credit card for convenience.

为了方便，他们可能会使用信用卡。[全国 2022 英译汉]

(2)Credit cards (信用卡) matter a lot less than before.

信用卡(信用卡)的重要性比以前大大降低了。[营口市卷 2021 中考 单项选择]

the credit of ... ...的赞誉

(1)They are working hard for the credit of China.

他们正在为中国的赞誉努力工作。[全国 2022 英译汉]

give sb (the) credit for doing sth 因做某事称赞某人

(1)I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today.

我完全相信是她成就了今天的我。[河南省 2020 中考 阅读理解]

credit ... to ... 把...归功于...

(1)They credited the invention to Albert Einstein.

他们把这项发明归功于阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。[全国 2022 英译汉]

词源

"mid 16th cent. （originally in the senses ‘belief’, ‘credibility’）：from French crédit, probably via Italian credito from Latin creditum, neuter past participle of credere ‘believe, trust’."

考纲分布

近8年出现28次

重要程度: 5星

57.14%; n 信贷额

21.43%; n (Credit Suisse)瑞士信贷银行

14.29%; n 学分

7.14%; n 信誉; 信用

考纲释义

( 1)n. 信贷额

英文释义：the money lent or made available under a credit arrangement

真题例句：

Credit cards (信用卡) matter a lot less than before.

信用卡没有以前那么重要了。[2021年 营口市卷 单项选择]

People can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores.

人们可以在杂货店用信用卡付款。[2021年 东营市卷 阅读理解]

Besides, many farmers do not accept credit (信用) cards or checks  (支票) as payment for their goods.

此外，许多农民不接受信用卡或支票作为商品付款方式。[2021年 东营市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. (Credit Suisse)瑞士信贷银行

真题例句：

A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.

瑞士信贷银行今年3月发布的一项研究发现，年轻的中国买家越来越倾向于本土品牌。[2018年 绵阳卷 阅读理解 D]

Chen is the head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse.

陈先生是瑞士信贷银行中国买家研究部负责人。[2018年 绵阳卷 阅读理解 D]

( 3)n. 学分

英文释义：a unit of study counting toward a degree or diploma

真题例句：

According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits.

据《中国青年报》报道，这门劳动课将修六个学分。[2021年 梧州市卷 阅读理解]

How many credits can voluntary service take?

志愿服务可以获得多少学分？[2021年 梧州市卷 阅读理解]

( 4)n. 信誉; 信用

真题例句：

I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today.

我完全相信是她成就了今天的我。[2020年 河南省 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)credit card信用卡

考纲分布

近16年出现8次

重要程度: 5星

50%; n 信贷额

50%; n 学分

考纲释义

( 1)n. 信贷额

英文释义：the money lent or made available under a credit arrangement

( 2)n. 学分

英文释义：a unit of study counting toward a degree or diploma

真题例句：

In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.

他在介绍中明确表示，我们的学分来之不易。[2018年 全国卷1 完形填空]

The education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.

教育系提供一门“免费”课程，名为“思维国际象棋”，学分为3个学分。[2018年 全国卷1 完形填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现26次

重要程度: 5星

69.23%; n 信用

30.77%; n 学分

0%; v/n 归功; 功劳

0%; n/v 赞扬

0%; n 信贷额

考纲释义

( 1)n. 信用

英文释义：an estimate; based on previous dealings; of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments

真题例句：

I stopped using my credit card because I found I was spending excessively.

我不再用我的信用卡，因为我发现我花钱太没节制了。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 学分

英文释义：a unit of study counting toward a degree or diploma

真题例句：

Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit.

亚裔美国学生一直热衷于参加一个州项目，该项目允许他们在校外修读暑期课程以获得高中学分。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

It offers various courses with credit points.

它提供有学分的各种课程。[2016年 CET4 听力]

They specify the number of credits students must learn.

他们具体规定了学生必须学习的学分数量。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 3)v/n. 归功; 功劳

英文释义：ascribe an achievement or good quality to someone

( 4)n/v. 赞扬

英文释义：public acknowledgment or praise

( 5)n. 信贷额

英文释义：the money lent or made available under a credit arrangement

必考短语

(1)credit card信用卡

必考派生词

discredit v. 败坏（人；物）的名誉；使（想法；证据）看似虚假

考纲分布

近12年出现40次

重要程度: 5星

30%; n 信用

20%; n/v [金融]赊账; 贷记; 存钱

10%; n/v 赞扬

10%; v/n 归功; 功劳

10%; n 荣誉

10%; n 信贷额

10%; n 学分

0%; n/v 信任

考纲释义

( 1)n. 信用

英文释义：an estimate, based on previous dealings, of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments

真题例句：

She had no stable income, $12,000 in credit-card debt and no plan.

她没有稳定的收入，背负着1.2万美元的信用卡债务，也没有任何计划。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. [金融]赊账; 贷记; 存钱

英文释义：arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services

真题例句：

Occupation and social economic status were strongly correlated, suggesting that our values are more economically driven than we usually give them credit for.

职业和社会经济地位密切相关，这表明我们的价值观比我们通常认为的更受经济驱动。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

( 3)n/v. 赞扬

英文释义：public acknowledgment or praise

真题例句：

To their credit, the world's agricultural scientists are embracing such a broad view.

值得称赞的是，世界农业科学家正在接受这样一个广泛的观点。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Why does the speaker give credit to the world's agricultural scientists?

为什么演讲者称赞世界上的农业科学家？[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 4)v/n. 归功; 功劳

英文释义：ascribe an achievement or good quality to someone

真题例句：

They credit their success to having someone in their life who believes in them.

他们把自己的成功归功于生活中有人相信他们。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 5)n. 荣誉

英文释义：favorable estimation; good reputation

真题例句：

If you were in a management or leadership position, when discussing your current role, never take all the credit for accomplishments or achievements.

如果你处于管理或领导的位置，当讨论你目前的角色时，千万不要把所有的功劳或成就都归于自己。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 6)n. 信贷额

英文释义：the money lent or made available under a credit arrangement

( 7)n. 学分

英文释义：a unit of study counting toward a degree or diploma

( 8)n/v. 信任

英文释义：reliance on the truth or reality of something

必考短语

(1)give credit for把...贷给(某人); 把...归功于(某人); 认为当然有(某种性质等)

(2)take credit for应该归功于...; 归功于...; 因...而得到好评

(3)to one's credit值得赞扬的是...

必考派生词

discredit v. 败坏（人；物）的名誉；使（想法；证据）看似虚假

单词辨析

belief 普通用词, 指单纯从主观上的相信, 不着重这种相信是否有根据。

believe 普通用词, 常表示一种缓和、不太肯定的口气。

confide 侧重忠诚可靠与可信赖。

confidence 指对某人某事有充分信心, 断定不会使人失望, 因而给予信任。

conviction 多指根据长期交往或实践, 对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信, 侧重其坚定性。

credit 语气最弱, 着重以声誉为信任的基础。

faith 语气较强, 强调完全相信; 有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。

考纲分布

近22年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

33.33%; n 学分; 学习单元

33.33%; n 信用; 赊购

33.33%; n 赞扬

0%; v/n 归功; 认为...具有

0%; n/v 结余; 存款

0%; n 增光的人/事物

0%; v 信任

0%; n 演职员表

考纲释义

( 1)n. 学分; 学习单元

英文释义：a unit of study counting toward a degree or diploma

真题例句：

It's not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game.

这未必是件坏事，但根据学校的情况，如果专业换得太晚，补学分的成本可能会很高。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 信用; 赊购

英文释义：an estimate, based on previous dealings, of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments

真题例句：

Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded.

应该减少对低工资劳动者的税收，扩大劳动所得税抵免等工资补贴。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)n. 赞扬

英文释义：public acknowledgment or praise

真题例句：

Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit.

一旦公众接受一项发现声明，发现者会获得知识声誉。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 4)v/n. 归功; 认为...具有

英文释义：ascribe an achievement or good quality to someone

( 5)n/v. 结余; 存款

( 6)n. 增光的人/事物

( 7)v. 信任

( 8)n. 演职员表

用法讲解

credit表示学分时，为可数名词。

tax credit指的是免税额度，为可数名词。

(1)What did you get? Credit.

你换了什么？银行存款。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(2)Yes, and his father invented that magnetic strip on the back of credit cards. Oh, I like credit cards.

而且他老爸还发明了信用卡背面的磁条。我也爱死信用卡了。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(3)Oh, I just don't think I have enough left on my credit card. Well, you can split it with another credit card.

我的信用卡额度不够。你可以分两张刷。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(4)Oh, I don't want credit for that.

我可不想跟它沾边。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(5)Why did you give your credit card to Joey?

你为什么把你的卡给乔伊？《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(6)You built a back door into her code. Credit where credit is due, Bernard. You built them in all the hosts, including yourself.

你在她的代码中设置了后门。这还得谢你，伯纳德，你在所有的接待员中都设置了，包括你自己。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(7)We avoid a government shutdown and the White House gets credit.

我们避免了政府关门，而功劳归白宫。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(8)How would you like to pay? Credit card. Oh no, but I left my credit card with Joey. Okay, I'll go get it. You guard the ring.

你要怎么付帐？刷卡，不对，我的卡在乔伊那边，我回去拿，你守住戒指。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(9)Mr Blake has a softer side than we first gave him credit for.

和我们最初想的不同，布雷克先生也有温柔的一面。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(10)You're a good leader. Better than I probably gave you credit for.

你是位出色的领袖，比我想象的还要出色。《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(11)And, for extra credit, there's no such thing as time. Time!

对了，所谓的时间也是不存在的 给我额外加分吧。时间到！《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(12)What do I want? Some credit. When do I want it? Now.

我想要什么呢？颁个奖吧，什么时候要呢？就现在吧。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(13)Your priorities do you credit. No, my priorities just got a woman killed.

你的轻重缓急表明了你的人品。不，我的轻重缓急刚害死一个女人。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(14)Okay, so he's got money, and it's a few gifts and a car. And she got him to pay off all her credit cards. What? He paid off her credit cards?

好吧，他是很有钱，买了很多礼物，还有车。她还让他付了她所有的信用卡账单。啥？他还帮她付信用卡账单？《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(15)What? So that you can dance with the woman that stole your credit card?

和偷你信用卡的人一起跳踢踏？《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(16)Would you consider mounds of credit card debt kind of a big deal financially? Yeah.

那你觉得身负大笔信用卡债务算不算重大的财务问题呢？算。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(17)Oh wow, that's a great idea. And I still have his credit card. Here you go. Oh.

好主意，而且他的卡还在我这里。帐单。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(18)Better than me? I mean, she's good. Really, a credit to her... You know. You know.

比我还好？我是说，她很好。真的，她是我们的骄傲... 你懂吧。就是那样。《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

(19)How many credit default swaps do you own? Hmm? It doesn't make me wrong.

你们持有多少信用违约掉期交易？但这不代表我是错的。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(20)I know. Because they wouldn't give a tax credit unless entry-level wages were higher.

我知道。因为他们不答应税收抵免除非最低工资标准提高。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》