honour是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)in honour of为庆祝；为向…表示敬意

(2)man of honour正直的人；高尚的人

(3)guest of honour贵宾；重要客人

(4)honour killing雪耻杀亲；荣誉杀亲

(5)guard of honour仪仗队

(6)point of honour荣誉问题；面子问题

(7)word of honour用名誉担保

(8)on my honour以我的名誉担保

(9)maid of honour女王的未婚侍女；牛奶蛋糊水果小馅饼；首席女傧相；主要伴娘

(10)upon my honour以我的名誉担保

(11)debt of honour信用债

(12)lap of honour比赛优胜者绕场一圈

(13)roll of honour荣誉名册；阵亡将士名册

(14)honour system信用制度

(15)field of honour决斗场；战场

(16)matron of honour已婚女傧相

(17)honour bright以我的名誉担保

(18)honour point荣誉点

(19)there's honour among thieves盗亦有道

(20)on one's honour在道德责任下；以名誉担保

(21)Scout's honour童子军誓言；表示具有与童子军同样的荣誉准则，愿意信守诺言

(22)great honour无上的荣誉，殊荣

(23)code of honour荣誉法典；君子守则；行为守则

(24)honour commitment信守诺言

(25)save honour保卫荣誉

(26)honour pledge名誉保证；用名誉保证

(27)honour agreement遵守协议

(28)request honour请求的荣誉；请求荣誉

双语例句

(1)The mayor honoured the fire fighting heroes.

市长公开表彰了救火英雄。

(2)Such a teacher of honour deserves everyone's respect.

这种品德高尚的老师值得所有人尊敬。

(3)The honour of this game is the dream of every tennis player.

这项比赛的荣誉是每一位网球运动员的梦想。

(4)He was honoured for his bravery.

他因表现英勇而受到了人们的致敬

(5)The bank had no mandate to honour the cheque.

银行没有得到指令来承兑这张支票。

(6)The school's motto is: 'Duty, Honour, Country'.

这所学校的校训是：“责任、荣誉、国家”。

(7)It was a great honour to be invited here today.

今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。

(8)This award is considered (to be) a great honour.

这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。

(9)If you study hard, you can make the roll of honour.

如果你努力学习，你就能上荣誉名册。

同义词

n. 荣誉；尊敬；勋章

vt. 尊敬；承兑；承兑远期票据

反义词

同根词

词根 honor

(1)honored adj. 受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的v. 荣幸（honor的过去分词）

(2)honorary adj. 荣誉的；名誉的；道义上的n. 名誉学位；获名誉学位者；名誉团体

(3)honorific adj. 尊敬的；敬称的n. 敬语

(4)honourable adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的

(5)honorably adv. 体面地；值得尊敬地

(6)honourably adv. 值得尊敬地；体面地

(7)honor n. 荣誉；信用；头衔vt. 尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉

单词辨析

名声；名誉

(1)renown 指远近闻名的声誉。

(2)honour 侧重指因高尚的举止，忠心或诚实而受到公众钦佩和崇敬，得到好名声和荣誉。

(3)fame 普通用词，含义广，一般指好名声，可大可小，可远可近。

(4)glory 指因功绩卓著而获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。

(5)reputation 通常指熟悉某人或某地的人对该人、该地的看法，可好可坏。

尊重；钦佩

(1)honour 侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。

(2)esteem 除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此而产生的称赞。

(3)regard 最正式用词，中性，含义不很明确，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。

(4)admire 侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。

(5)respect 指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。

尊敬；尊重；敬意

(1)admiration 指除表示尊敬外，还常伴随有一种真挚的倾慕之情。

(2)honour 指对长辈或有地位、有名望、有功劳的人公开表示极大敬意或软佩。

(3)esteem 除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此可而产生的称赞。

(4)regard 最正式用词，中性，与respect和honour近义。

(5)respect 指对年长、地位较高的人的尊敬，对他人成就、行为或见解等经过仔细评估后而表示尊重，暗示在上述人面前表现谦恭和有礼貌。

释义

n.

[mass noun]high respect; esteem

尊敬，敬意

his portrait hangs in the place of honour .

他的肖像挂在荣誉榜上。

[in sing.]a person or thing that brings credit

光荣的人（或事）

you are an honour to our profession.

你是我们这一行的骄傲。

adherence to what is right or to a conventional standard of conduct

正直，气节

I must as a matter of honour avoid any taint of dishonesty.

出于正直的考虑，我必须避免任何不诚实的污点。

a privilege

特殊荣誉

Mrs Young had the honour of being received by the Queen.

扬夫人有受到王后接见的特殊荣誉。

an exalted position

荣耀（地位）

the honour of being horse of the year.

当选为年度最佳马匹的荣耀。

a thing conferred as a distinction, especially an official award for bravery or achievement

（尤指由于英勇或成就而得到的官方嘉奖）奖章，荣誉奖

the highest military honours.

最高军事奖章。

(honours)a special distinction for proficiency in an examination

考试成绩优异

she passed with honours.

她以优异成绩通过了考试。

(honours)a course of degree studies more specialized than for an ordinary pass

优等生学位课程

[as modifier]an honours degree in mathematics.

数学优等生学位。

(His, Your, 等Honour)a title of respect given to or used in addressing a circuit judge, a US mayor, and （in Irish or rustic speech） any person of rank

［表 示尊敬的头衔，用于称呼巡回法官、美国市长或在爱尔兰和乡村称呼任何有地位的人］ 尊敬的。

Golf the right of driving off first, having won the previous hole

【高尔夫】 先打权。

dated a woman's chastity or her reputation for this

〈旧〉 （妇女的）贞节，名誉

she died defending her honour.

她为捍卫自己的贞节而死。

Bridge an ace, king, queen, jack, or ten

【桥牌】 大牌（A，K，Q，J和10）。

(honours)possession in one's hand of at least four of the ace, king, queen, jack, and ten of trumps, or of all four aces in no trumps, for which a bonus is scored

拥有将牌大牌(在将牌中拥有A,K,Q,J和10中的至少4张,或在打无将时有4个A,这样就会加分。)

(in whist)an ace, king, queen, or jack of trumps

（惠斯特）将牌中的A，K，Q或J。

v.

regard with great respect

敬重，崇敬

Joyce has now learned to honour her father's memory

乔伊斯现在已经知道敬重地追忆她父亲

[as adj. honoured]an honoured guest.

一位贵宾。

(常作be honoured)pay public respect to

公开表示敬意

talented writers were honoured at a special ceremony.

在一个特别仪式上对才华横溢的作家公开表示敬意。

grace; privilege

使增光；给予特权

the Princess honoured the ball with her presence

公主的光临使舞会增光

[as adj. honoured]I felt honoured to be invited.

受到邀请我感到荣幸。

fulfil (an obligation) or keep (an agreement)

履行（义务）；遵守（协定）

make sure the franchisees honour the terms of the contract.

确保经销商遵守合同条款。

accept (a bill) or pay (a cheque) when due

允付（账单）；兑现（支票）

the bank informed him that the cheque would not be honoured.

银行通知他支票不能兑现。

短语

do the honours informal perform a social duty or small ceremony for others （often used to describe the serving of food or drink to a guest） 〈非正式〉 ［常用于描述用食品、饮料招待客人］尽地主之谊，做东

honour bright Brit. dated on my honour 〈英，旧〉 以我的名誉担保 I'll never do it again, honour bright, I won't. 我决不会再做了，以我的名誉担保，不会了

［ORIGIN from Thomas Moore's Tom Cribb's Memorial to Congress （1819）.］ honours are even Brit. there is equality in the contest 〈英〉 （竞赛中）势均力敌 they are meeting in the final for the fifth time with honours even. 他们势均力敌，第五次在决赛中相遇

in honour bound another way of saying on one's honour. 同on one's honour. in honour of as a celebration of or expression of respect for为庆祝；为向…表示敬意

on one's honour under a moral obligation在道德责任下，以名誉担保 they are on their honour as gentlemen not to cheat. 他们以绅士的名誉担保不会骗人

on（或upon）my honour used as an expression of sincerity［用 于表示真诚］ 以我的名誉担保 I promise on my honour. 我以我的名誉许诺

there's honour among thieves proverb dishonest people may have certain standards of behaviour which they will respect 〈谚〉 盗亦有道

易错必背词

It is sb's honor to do sth 荣幸做某事

(1)It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here.

我很荣幸有机会在这里演讲。[青岛 2020 中考 书面表达]

in honor of 为了纪念

(1)This day is in honor of all those involved in the teaching profession.

这是为了纪念所有从事教育事业的人们。[经典例句]

be honored as 被誉为...

(1)Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the "People Who Moved China"?

你知道被誉为“感动中国的人”之一的张贵梅吗？[荆州 2021 中考 单项选择]

honor sb with sth 用某物尊敬某人

(1)The President honoured us with a personal visit.

总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。[经典例句]

词源

"Middle English： from Old French onor （noun）, onorer （verb）, from Latin honor."

考纲分布

近6年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; un 荣誉; 名誉

考纲释义

( 1)un. 荣誉; 名誉

用法讲解

honour为英式英语中的写法，美式英语为 honor。

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n [U]荣誉; 名誉

考纲释义

( 1)n. [U]荣誉; 名誉

真题例句：

Social bonds are created when they share their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation’s experience.

通过纪念对一个国家的经历具有重要意义的事件的艺术品，他们在共同价值观的表达中建立了社会纽带。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n [U]荣誉; 名誉

考纲释义

( 1)n. [U]荣誉; 名誉

真题例句：

Being bad at maths should no longer be seen as a "badge of honour" or down to genetics.

数学不好不应再被视为“荣誉徽章”或归结于遗传。[2018年 CET4 听力]

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v 给…荣誉

考纲释义

( 1)v. 给…荣誉

真题例句：

A "town of culture" is about honouring a town's peculiarities — helping sustain high streets, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating people.

一个“文化之城”是指尊重一个城市的特色，帮助维持它的商业街，支持当地设施，最重要的是赞美它的人民。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

(1)Indeed you're mistaken. I cannot account for this honour at all.

你错了，我完全不明白你这次怎么这样看得起我们，会到这种地方来。《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(2)I don't understand. I love you. Most ardently. Please do me the honour of accepting my hand.

我不明白你在说什么。我爱你，最真挚的爱。请给与我荣幸，接受我的手吧。《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(3)And Mr Carson's right. It would be an honour to hold our party here. But it's not what you want.

卡森先生说得也很对，能在这里举办婚宴是我们的荣幸，但这并不是你想要的。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(4)Have you met my cousin Mrs Crawley? No, indeed. It's a great honour. I gather you're here to discuss the new plans for managing our health.

见过我堂亲卡劳利太太吗？没呢，真是荣幸，我听说您是来讨论我们的新医疗计划的。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》