swell是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)swell up膨胀；肿起；感到自豪

(2)swell box强弱音箱

(3)swell organ强弱音键盘

(4)swell volume体积膨胀

双语例句

(1)Biscuits will swell whe put into water.

饼干放入水中会膨胀。

(2)My throat swells because of the inflammation.

我的喉咙因为发炎而肿胀。

(3)A swell of pride filled my heart.

我心中充满了自豪感。

(4)Standing for too long can make your ankles swell up.

站立太久会让脚踝肿胀

(5)Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.

她胳膊给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来。

(6)When you develop a throat infection or catch a cold the glands in the neck swell up.

当你咽喉发炎或感冒时, 脖子上的腺体会肿起来。

(7)Production of the foie gras pt involves force-feeding geese and ducks so that their livers swell.

肥鹅肝产品是用强行灌食后肿胀起的鸭肝和鹅肝制成的。

(8)The dragon's eyes began to swell and he could hardly see.

龙的眼睛肿了起来，他几乎看不见了。

(9)What was worse, the stroke caused her brain to began to swell.

更糟糕的是，中风使她的大脑开始肿胀。

同义词

vi. 膨胀；肿胀；隆起

vt. 使膨胀；使隆起

n. 肿胀；隆起

adj. 漂亮的；一流的

同根词

词根 swell

(1)swelling adj. 膨胀的；肿大的；突起的n. 肿胀；膨胀；增大；涨水v. 肿胀；膨胀；增多；趾高气扬（swell的ing形式）

(2)swelled adj. 骄傲自大；自负的v. 膨胀；隆起；增大（swell的过去分词）

释义

v.

(especially of a part of the body)become larger or rounder in size, typically as a result of an accumulation of fluid

（多指身体的一部分）肿胀

her bruised knee was already swelling up

她擦伤的膝盖已经肿起来了

figurative〈喻〉 the sky was black and swollen with rain

天空黑压压的就要下雨了

[as adj. swollen]swollen glands.

肿胀的腺体。

become or make greater in intensity, number, amount, or volume

（在强度，数目，数量，体积方面）逐渐扩大

[no obj.]the murmur swelled to a roar

窃窃私语的声音逐渐扩大形成一片喧哗

[as adj. swelling]the swelling ranks of Irish singer-songwriters

不断扩大的爱尔兰歌手兼歌曲作家的队伍

[with obj.]the population was swollen by refugees.

大量的难民使人口剧增。

be intensely affected or filled with a particular emotion

（情绪）高涨，充满

she felt herself swell with pride.

她感到心中一股自豪之情油然而生。

n.

[in sing.]a full or gently rounded shape or form

凸起处；隆起处

the soft swell of her breast.

她胸部的柔和隆起。

a gradual increase in sound, amount, or intensity

（声音，数量，强度）逐渐增长

a huge swell in the popularity of one-day cricket.

一日板球赛越来越受到欢迎。

a welling up of a feeling

感情的高涨

a swell of pride swept over George.

一股自豪之情掠过了乔治的心头。

[usu. in sing.]a slow, regular movement of the sea in rolling waves that do not break

滚滚海浪；海面的缓慢起伏（有浪而无浪花）；浪涌

there was a heavy swell.

海面上有很大的浪涌。

a mechanism for producing a crescendo or diminuendo in an organ or harmonium

（管风琴、簧风琴的）音量调节器。

informal, dated a person of wealth or high social position, typically one perceived as fashionable or stylish

〈非正式，旧〉 （多指时髦有风度的）富人；头面人物

a crowd of city swells.

一群城市名流。

adj.

N. Amer. informal, dated excellent; very good

〈北 美，非正式，旧〉 第一流的；极好的

you're looking swell.

你今天看起来非常精神。

archaic smart; fashionable

〈古〉 漂亮的；时髦的

a swell boulevard.

一条漂亮的林荫大道。

adv.

N. Amer. informal, dated excellently; very well

〈北 美，非正式，旧〉 极好地；出色地

everything was just going swell.

一切都进展得非常顺利。

短语

someone's head swells someone becomes conceited 自以为了不起，飘飘然 I am not saying this to make your head swell 我这样说不是为了让你感到飘飘然 if I say this, you'll get swollen-headed. 要是我这么说，你肯定会觉得自己了不起的

类似拼写词

swell v. 肿胀；逐渐扩大；高涨；充满

sell v. 卖；出售；说服；兜售；欺骗；出卖；经销；售价为；卖光；卖完

shell n. 壳；壳状物；炮弹；炸弹；蛋壳；弹壳；果壳；龟甲；荚

well adv. 好；令人满意地；彻底地；完全地；充分地；很可能；很；极其；平静；容易地

词源

"Old English swellan （verb）, of Germanic origin; related to German schwellen. Current senses of the noun date from the early 16th cent. ; the informal adjectival use derives from noun sense 4 （late 18th cent.）."

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v (使)膨胀; (使)增长; (使)壮大

0%; v (使)隆起; (使)鼓起

0%; v (使)情绪高涨

考纲释义

( 1)v. (使)膨胀; (使)增长; (使)壮大

( 2)v. (使)隆起; (使)鼓起

( 3)v. (使)情绪高涨

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v/n 膨胀; 肿胀

33%; v 增加

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 膨胀; 肿胀

英文释义：become larger or rounder in size; typically as a result of an accumulation of fluid; especially of a part of the body

真题例句：

Each March, this tiny village swells up in numbers.

每年三月，这个小村庄的人数都会增加。[2021年 CET4 听力]

When IT is operating as it should, employee self-confidence swells.

当信息技术正常运行时，员工的自信心会倍增。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 2)v. 增加

真题例句：

Assess the swollen cost of training the employees.

评估培训员工增加的成本。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The IT transformation project gone wrong, where swollen expectations have been popped and a long list of promised efficiencies have been reversed.

这个IT转型项目出了问题，过高的期望被打破，一长串承诺的效率被逆转。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

必考短语

(1)swell up膨胀; 肿起; 感到自豪

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 膨胀; 肿胀

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 膨胀; 肿胀

英文释义：become larger or rounder in size, typically as a result of an accumulation of fluid, especially of a part of the body

真题例句：

Those countries have swelling young populations of fast-growing fleet of cars and motorbikes and a limited supply of surgeons.

那些年轻人口迅速增加的国家有着快速增长的汽车和摩托车数量，而外科医生的供给却很有限。[2021年 CET6 听力]

If you believe, as many do, that wealth inequality is inherently bad, then these taxes improve society while also swelling government coffers (金库).

如果你和许多人一样，认为财富不平等本质上是坏事，那么这些税收在改善社会的同时也增加了政府的金库。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

Meals are brought to her desk, where she types until her fingers swell and her nails bleed.

饭菜被送到她的办公桌上，她在那里打字，直到手指发胀，指甲流血。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 上涨; 增力; 扩大

0%; v 膨胀; 鼓起

考纲释义

( 1)v. 上涨; 增力; 扩大

真题例句：

According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.

根据《2010年世界社会科学报告》(World Social Science Report 2010)，自2000年以来，全球社会科学专业的学生人数每年增长约11%。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 膨胀; 鼓起

(1)Nineteen weeks, the breasts are starting to swell. According to the literature.

十九周，乳房开始膨胀，理论上的。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(2)Well, if Bernadette wants her ankles to swell up even more, she can have that.

如果伯纳黛特希望她的脚踝更水肿，她可以吃你买的啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(3)But does it have peanut oil? I'm not sure. Everyone keep an eye on Howard in case he starts to swell up.

里面有花生油吗？我不太清楚，大家都盯着点霍华德以防他肿起来。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》