black是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)black and white黑白的；是非分明的, 正反明确的；警车

(2)black tea红茶

(3)black letter黑花体字

(4)black market黑市；黑市交易；非法交易

(5)in black and white白纸黑字, 书写的, 印刷的

(6)Black Friday黑色星期五购物促销

(7)be in the black有盈余, 有结余

(8)in the black无债务的；处于黑字地位

(9)black belt黑腰带；黑腰带级选手

(10)black magic巫术；魔法

(11)black out突然失去知觉；晕眩

(12)black gold石油；“黑金”

(13)black mark污点；不良记录

(14)black economy黑市经济, 黑市经营, 地下经济活动

(15)black flag海盗旗；黑旗

(16)black art巫术，魔法

(17)black beetle蟑螂

(18)black hole黑洞；“黑洞”

(19)carbon black炭黑

(20)black box黑匣子；黑匣设备

(21)black sheep有辱门楣的人；败类；害群之马

(22)black pepper黑胡椒

(23)black bear黑熊

(24)black spot麻烦频发地区；黑斑病

(25)black eye青肿眼眶

(26)black and blue青一块紫一块的

(27)black hat黑帽

(28)black dog忧郁；沮丧

(29)black swan黑天鹅；稀世之物

(30)black bean黑豆；澳洲豌豆

(31)black powder火药

(32)black body黑体

(33)black light不可见光；黑光

(34)black metal黑金属音乐

(35)black water粪便污水

(36)black widow美洲黑寡妇毒蜘蛛

(37)black velvet黑天鹅绒鸡尾酒

(38)black tie黑领结；晚礼服

(39)black diamond煤块；黑金刚石；高难度滑雪坡道

(40)black rot黑腐病；黑疤病

(41)black book黑名册

(42)black English黑人英语

(43)black Africa黑非洲

(44)Men in Black[电影]黑衣人

(45)little black dress小黑洋装

(46)black mamba非洲黑曼巴蛇

(47)black knight黑色骑士

(48)black panther黑豹；（Black Panther）黑豹党人

(49)black bread黑面包

(50)black ice透明薄冰；黑冰

(51)black poplar黑杨

双语例句

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(1)I groped my way out in the black.

我在黑暗中摸索着出口。

(2)I like your black dress.

我喜欢你这件黑色的连衣裙。

(3)The makeup artist blacked the actor's face.

化妆师把演员的脸都涂黑了。

(4)Please write clearly in black ink.

请用黑色墨水写清楚

(5)I want to buy a black shirt.

我想买一件黑色衬衫

(6)Black pepper always makes me sneeze.

黑胡椒总会让我打喷嚏。

(7)Black cats walking around at night are very spooky.

晚上到处走的黑猫很恐怖。

(8)Mrs. Black invited us to a formal dinner.

Black女士邀请我们参加一个正式的晚宴。

(9)I want a black phone case.

我想要黑色的手机壳。

(10)Did you borrow my black shoes?

你借我的黑色鞋子穿了吗？

(11)She decided to go with the grey dress instead of the black one.

她打算穿那条灰裙子，不穿黑色那件。

(12)Do these shoes go well with my black dress?

这双鞋和我的黑裙子搭吗？

(13)She wore a sleek little black dress.

她穿了一条时髦的小黑裙。

(14)I can't quite pin down what he looked like, but I remember he wore a black leather jacket.

我记不清他长什么样了，不过我记得他穿了黑色的皮夹克。

(15)There was a huge spike in sales during Black Friday weekend.

黑色星期五周末的销量激增。

(16)I want the black t-shirt.

我想要这件黑T恤。

(17)In the painting, there's a black cat on a large table.

在这幅画中，一张大桌子上有只黑猫。

(18)Which is your cat? The black one or the white one?

哪只是你的猫？黑色的还是白色的？

(19)My cousin has black hair and green eyes.

我的表亲有着黑色的头发和绿色的眼睛。

(20)She was wearing a black dress.

她穿着一套黑色连衣裙。

(21)It can be black, white or grey.

它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。

(22)Murray is a judo black belt.

默里是一名黑带级柔道选手。

(23)He holds a black belt in karate.

他在空手道中得了黑带。

(24)The priests were robed in black.

各司祭都穿上了黑袍。

同义词

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adj. 黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的

n. 黑色；黑人；黑颜料

vt. 使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把打成青肿

vi. 变黑

反义词

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同根词

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词根 black

(1)blackish adj. 带黑色的

(2)blackness n. 黑色；阴险

(3)blackamoor n. 黑人；皮肤黑的人

(4)blackening n. [天] 变黑；黑度；致黑；黑色涂料v. [天] 变黑；使变黑；诋毁（blacken的ing形式）

(5)blacking n. 黑色涂料；黑色鞋油；炭粉v. 使变黑；弄脏（black的ing形式）

(6)blacken vi. 变黑vt. 使变黑；诽谤，诋毁

单词辨析

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完全地或不完全地缺少光亮

(1)dim 指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。

(2)dark 最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

(3)vague 通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。

(4)grey 与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

(5)obscure 指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。

(6)black 侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。

(7)gloomy 指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

释义

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adj.

of the very darkest colour due to the absence of or complete absorption of light; the opposite of white

黑色的，乌黑的

black smoke

黑烟

her hair was black.

　她的头发是黑色的。

(of the sky or night)completely dark due to non-visibility of the sun, moon, or stars, normally because of dense cloud cover

（天空，夜晚）黑暗的，漆黑一片的，乌云密布的

the sky was moonless and black.

　天空没有月光，一片漆黑。

deeply stained with dirt

很脏的，积满尘垢的

the walls were black with age and dirt.

　墙壁因年代久远而积满了黑乎乎的尘垢。

(of a plant or animal)dark in colour as distinguished from a lighter variety

（植物，动物）黑色的，深色的

Japanese black pine.

　日本黑松。

(of coffee or tea)served without milk

（咖啡，茶）不加牛奶的，清的。

of or denoting the suits of spades and clubs in a pack of cards

黑桃和梅花组牌的。

(of a ski run)of the highest level of difficulty, as indicated by black markers positioned along it

（滑雪道）标黑色的，难度最大的。

(亦作Black)of any human group having dark-coloured skin, especially of African or Australian Aboriginal ancestry

（尤指非洲人和澳洲土著人）皮肤黝黑的。

of or relating to black people

（与）黑人（有关）的

black culture.

　黑人文化。

figurative (of a situation or period of time) characterized by tragic or disastrous events; causing despair or pessimism

〈喻〉 　（形势，时期）　暗无天日的，灾难深重的；毫无希望的，悲观的

five thousand men were killed on the blackest day of the war

在那场战争最暗无天日的日子有五千名男子被杀害

the future looks black.

　前景显得很暗淡。

(of a person's state of mind)full of gloom or misery; very depressed

（心境）忧郁的，悲凉的，极为沮丧的

Jean had disappeared and Mary was in a black mood.

　吉恩走后玛丽郁郁寡欢。

(of humour)presenting tragic or harrowing situations in comic terms

（幽默）黑色的

‘Good place to bury the bodies,’ she joked with black humour.

　“真是个不错的葬身之地，”她戏谑似的说道。

full of anger or hatred

怒气冲冲的；满怀仇恨的

Rosy shot her a black look.

　罗西恶狠狠地冲她瞪了一眼。

archaic very evil or wicked

〈古〉 罪恶的，邪恶的

my soul is steeped in the blackest sin.

　我的灵魂充满了最邪恶的罪孽。

denoting a covert military procedure

（军事活动）秘密的

clearance for black operations came from the highest political level.

秘密军事行动得到了最高政治层的许可。

Brit. dated (of goods or work) not to be handled or undertaken by trade union members, especially so as to express support for an industrial dispute elsewhere

〈英，旧〉 　（尤指为声援他处发生的劳资纠纷中的劳方所作的表态）工会会员不得处理货物或承担工作的，工会所抵制的，工会所禁止的

the union declared the ship black.

　工会宣布该船为黑船（或拒绝为该船装卸货物）。

n.

[mass noun]black colour or pigment

黑色，黑漆

a tray decorated in black and green.

　一只黑绿相间的盘子。

black clothes or material, typically worn as a sign of mourning

丧服，黑衣服

only one or two of the mourners were in black.

　只有一两个哀悼者穿着黑衣服。

darkness, especially of night or an overcast sky

（尤指夜色或阴天的）漆黑，昏暗

the only thing visible in the black was the light of the torch.

　黑夜里的唯一可见物就是火把的光亮。

(Black)the player of the black pieces in chess or draughts

（国际象棋或跳棋中）执黑子的一方。

a black thing, in particular the black ball in snooker

黑色的东西（尤指斯诺克中的黑球）。

(亦 作Black)a member of dark-skinned people, especially one of African or Australian Aboriginal ancestry

（尤指有非洲或澳洲土著血统的）黑人。

Brit. informal blackcurrant cordial

〈英，非正式〉 黑醋栗甜酒

a rum and black.

　一杯朗姆黑醋栗甜酒。

v.

make (something) black, especially by the application of black polish

使变成黑色，把…漆成黑色，给…涂黑色的上光剂

the steps of the house were neatly blacked.

　这栋房子的台阶被整整齐齐地漆成了黑色。

make (one's face, hands, and other visible parts of one's body) black with polish or make-up, so as not to be seen at night or to play the role of a black person in a play or film

（为在夜里不被看见或在戏剧、电影中扮演黑人）把黑油彩抹在（脸，手等）上

white extras blacking up their faces to play Ethiopians.

　白人临时演员把脸涂黑来扮演埃塞俄比亚人。

[no obj.](of a television screen)show no pictures and go blank

（电视屏幕）放不出图像，显示黑屏。

Brit. dated refuse to handle (goods), undertake (work), or have dealings with (a person or business) as a way of taking industrial action

〈英，旧〉 　抵制（货物，工作，人员，业务）

the printers blacked firms trying to employ women.

　这些印刷工人抵制那些企图雇用妇女的公司。

Joseph (1728—99), Scottish chemist. He was important in developing accurate techniques for following chemical reactions by weighing reactants and products, and formulated the concepts of latent heat and thermal capacity.

布莱克，约瑟夫（１７２８—１７９９，苏格兰化学家，在研究以测定反应物及生成物的重量为手段来观察化学反应的精确技术上发挥了重要作用，并提出潜热和热容量的概念）。

短语

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black someone's eye hit someone in the eye so as to cause bruising. 把某人眼眶打得青肿

in the black （of a person or organization） not owing any money; solvent （人，机构）无债务的，处于黑字地位

in someone's black books　informal　in disfavour with someone 〈非正式〉 不受某人喜欢

look on the black side　informal　view a situation from a pessimistic angle. 〈非正式〉 看阴暗面，持悲观态度

men in black informal anonymous dark-clothed men who supposedly visit people who have reported an encounter with a UFO or an alien in order to prevent them publicizing it 〈非正式〉 黑衣人（据认为造访曾报告邂逅不明飞行物或外星人者的匿名黑衣人，目的在阻止其向公众透露消息）

the new black a colour that is currently so popular that it rivals the traditional status of black as the most reliably fashionable colour 流行色 brown is the new black this season. 棕色是本季的流行色

something which is suddenly extremely popular or fashionable 突然十分流行之物 retro sci-fi is the new black. 复古科幻小说一夜之间成为抢手的读物

not as black as one is painted　informal　not as bad as one is said to be 〈非正式〉 不像别人说的那么坏

短语动词

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black out （of a person） undergo a sudden and temporary loss of consciousness. （人）突然失去知觉，晕眩

black something out 1 （一般作be blacked out） extinguish all lights or completely cover windows, especially for protection against an air attack or in order to provide darkness in which to show a film. （尤指为躲避空袭或放映电影）熄灭所有灯光；完全遮住窗户

　subject a place to an electricity failure 使（某地）停电 　Chicago was blacked out yesterday after a freak flood.　芝加哥昨天因为一场罕见的洪水而全城断电

2 obscure something completely so that it cannot be read or seen 使模糊不清 　the number plate had been blacked out with masking tape.　这辆车的牌照被遮蔽胶带蒙住了

　　（of a television company） decide not to broadcast a disputed or controversial programme（电视台）决定不播送（有争议的节目）

易错必背词

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a (large) black horse (大)黑马

(1)He was riding on a large black horse.

他正骑着一批大黑马。[易懂例句]

turn black 变黑

(1)The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.

锅太热了，面包几秒钟内就变黑了。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 读后续写]

black and white 黑白的; 是非分明的

(1)They are in black and white.

它们是黑白的。[全国甲卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

black and blue 遍体鳞伤的；青一块紫一块

(1)He was beaten black and blue.

他被打的鼻青脸肿。[经典例句]

a black woman writer 一位黑人女作家

in a (really) black mood 心情很不好

(1)She's been in a really black mood all day.

她一整天都心情很坏。[经典例句]

black tea 红茶

(1)English Breakfast tea is also a kind of black tea.

英式早茶也是红茶的一种。[易懂例句]

类似拼写词

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black adj. 黑色的；乌黑的；皮肤黝黑的；暗无天日的；灾难深重的；毫无希望的；悲观的；秘密的；工会会员不得处理货物或承担工作的；工会所抵制的；工会所禁止的

back n. 背；背部；背面；反面；后面；卫；剑桥大学后园；背后；椅背；船体

bank n. 堤岸；高坡；大块；丘墩；排组；台球桌橡皮内边；银行；容器；沙洲；庄家

bark n. 吠声；叫声；树皮；茎皮；船；小舟；吠叫似的声音；树皮鞣料

lack n. 没有；缺乏

blank adj. 无装饰的；空白的；茫然的；呆滞的；十足的；绝顶的；未写字的；未印刷的；留有空白处的

block n. 大块；大块石板；独栋大型建筑物；大厦；大楼；大宗；大批；障碍；故障；平面；纯色色块；滑轮；滑轮组

词源

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"Old English　blæc, of Germanic origin."

考纲分布

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近6年出现165次

重要程度: 5星

77%; adj/n 黑色的; 黑色

16%; n (Black)布莱克

7%; adj/n 黑人的; 黑人

考纲释义

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( 1)adj/n. 黑色的; 黑色

真题例句：

A woman dancer often wears a long black dress.

女舞蹈演员经常穿黑色长裙。[2021年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

On April 10,  people around the world got their first look at a real black hole.

4月10日，全世界人们第一次看到了一个真正的黑洞。[2019年 重庆A卷 阅读理解]

He liked Chibi’s black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be admired.

他喜欢赤壁的黑白画，把它们挂在墙上欣赏。[2018年 南京卷 完型填空]

( 2)n. (Black)布莱克

真题例句：

The Blacks got married thirty years ago.

布莱克一家三十年前结婚了。[2021年 绥化市卷 句型转换]

Sam soon got a reply from Bill Black, director of the agency.

山姆很快就收到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的回复。[2021年 广东省卷 完形填空]

Mr. Black is giving a talk on robots in the hall.

布莱克先生正在大厅里做一个关于机器人的演讲。[2018年 重庆卷 单项选择]

( 3)adj/n. 黑人的; 黑人

真题例句：

The Black family is very poor.

这个黑人家庭很穷。[2021年 常德市卷 阅读理解]

No seats for black!

没有黑人座位！[2021年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

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近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/adj 黑人; 黑色的

考纲释义

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( 1)n/adj. 黑人; 黑色的

真题例句：

The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.

锅里的面包也变黑了。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.

锅太热了，面包几秒钟内就变黑了。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

They are in black and white.

它们是黑白的。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)black and white黑白的; 是非分明的; 正反明确的; 警车

(2)black letter黑花体字

考纲分布

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近9年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/adj 黑人; 黑色的

0%; n/adj 黑; 黑色

考纲释义

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( 1)n/adj. 黑人; 黑色的

真题例句：

Americans usually overestimate the number of blacks receiving welfare benefits.

美国人通常高估接受福利救济的黑人人数。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

For example, Americans routinely overestimate the share of black recipients of public assistance programs.

例如，美国人通常高估了接受公共援助的黑人的比例。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

It's true that black mothers are more affected by poverty than many other groups, yet they are disproportionately the face of poverty.

确实，黑人母亲比许多其他群体更容易受到贫困的影响，但她们却不成比例地成为贫困的代名词。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)n/adj. 黑; 黑色

真题例句：

As a child, I spent some time living with anumeric people, the Pirahã who live along the banks of the black Maici River.

孩提时，我和(文化中)没有数字的人——皮拉哈人生活过一段时间，他们居住在黑色的迈西河。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Whatever the case, your passport will likely be one of four colors: red, blue, green or black, although there are slight variations.

不管是哪种情况，你的护照很可能是四种颜色之一：红色、蓝色、绿色或黑色，尽管有细微的变化。[2021年 CET4 听力]

As customers began to queue, Mr. Azar reached beneath the counter for a black plastic bag.

随着顾客开始排队，Azar伸手到柜台下面拿了一个黑色塑料袋。[2016年 CET4 听力]

单词辨析

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black 侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。

dark 最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

dim 指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。

gloomy 指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

grey grey 与 dark 意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

考纲分布

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近9年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

74%; n/adj 黑人; 黑色的

19%; n/adj 黑; 黑色

6%; phr (black market)黑市; 非法交易

考纲释义

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( 1)n/adj. 黑人; 黑色的

( 2)n/adj. 黑; 黑色

( 3)phr. (black market)黑市; 非法交易

真题例句：

Sending products for recycling leaves them vulnerable to being stolen and sold on the black market.

把产品送去回收会让它们很容易被偷并在黑市上出售。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

必考短语

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(1)black market黑市; 黑市交易; 非法交易

必考派生词

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blacken v. 变黑；熏黑；变暗；把（脸或头发）染黑；阴沉下来；诋毁；给…抹黑

单词辨析

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black 侧重颜色是黑色的, 有时也指无光的黑暗。

dark 最普通用词, 指缺乏自然光线或人工照明, 使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

dim 指光线不足或视力较差, 不能清晰地看见物体。

gloomy 指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

grey grey 与 dark 意思相近, 但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

(1)Because of the black hole?

因为黑洞吗？《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

(2)Bye. Wear the black!

再见，穿黑的那件！《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(3)You remember the number, right? Yeah, black 13. Black 15! You got it.

你记得号码吧？记得，黑色13号。黑色15号啦！没问题。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(4)But you said black. Why would he want his blue blazer black? Well, you know what I meant.

你刚才是说“黑”，他把蓝外套变成黑色干嘛？你知道我的意思。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(5)You always got special treatment. Because I'm black? No, because you're black and you're adopted.

你总能获得特别待遇。因为我是黑人吗？不，因为你是黑人，而且是养子。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(6)Just pick one! Okay, okay, okay, the black. But, oh, do you have black, with the little strappies?

随便挑一双，好吗？ 好啦，黑色的你有没有黑色的，然后有细带子的？《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(7)Black Ops boys. Worse. They created a monster.

黑色行动的小伙子们。更糟，他们创造了个怪物。《Fast & Furious 7》《速度与激情7》

(8)Well, they should put it in huge black letters.

他们应该用又大又粗的字体，标示在包装上。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(9)Those sniveling cowards with their long bows and black arrows.

只知道射黑箭的胆小鬼们。《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(10)Bumblebee tights? Black and yellow stripes. Oh, dear God.

大黄蜂连裤袜？黑黄条纹的。我的天哪。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(11)You were invited on a quest to the black castle?

有人邀请你去黑色城堡探险么？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(12)All we gotta do is push this black button right here.

我们只需要按一下，这里的这个黑色按钮。《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(13)Ooh, I'll go get Black Dahlia. Max will like that one.

我去取黑色大丽花那顶，麦克斯会喜欢那顶。《2 Broke Girls Season 5》《破产姐妹 第五季》

(14)Shut down the black markets. Take away what little they have.

关闭物资交易黑市，把他们仅有的东西都拿走。《The Hunger Games: Catching Fire》《饥饿游戏2：星火燎原》

(15)Tell him, the black rock, when the sun is highest.

告诉他，日正当中时，黑色岩石。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(16)Howard, could I borrow some aftershave? Black case, top compartment.

霍华德，能借我你的须后水用用么？黑色的包里，上面那层。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(17)And here it is now, the terrain completely altered by mines like Black Thunder.

这是现在的样子，这里的地形被煤矿完全改变了。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(18)Why don't you just rent some bunk beds and invite The Black Eyed Peas?

那你干嘛不租几张双层床然后把黑眼豆豆请来？！《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(19)What? Oh, hello, kettle? This is Monica. You're black.

什么？你好，水壶，我是莫妮卡，你好黑啊（谚语：罐子笑壶黑，五十步笑百步）。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(20)Now that is funny. That's great. Replaced by another black man.

现在才叫搞笑。好极了。又被一个黑人替代了。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》