finger是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)finger print手指印痕；指纹；打下/取下...指纹

(2)green fingers园艺技能, 种植技能

(3)have a finger in every pie多管闲事, 到处干预

(4)the finger of suspicion怀疑对象

(5)work your fingers to the bone拼命干活

(6)index finger食指

(7)little finger小指

(8)middle finger中指

(9)point the finger公开指责；公开责备

(10)lift a finger作举手之劳

(11)trigger finger扳机手指；扳机（状）指；弹响指；扳机指肌腱鞘炎

(12)finger language手势语

(13)finger alphabet手势语字母

(14)finger bowl洗手指碗

(15)finger glass洗手指碗

(16)zinc finger锌指结构

(17)ring finger无名指

(18)finger of God神指

(19)finger food便于用手指取食的食物

(20)first finger食指

(21)white finger雷诺氏病

(22)five finger有五指状裂叶的植物

(23)put the finger on告发；检举

(24)have a finger in the pie染指；参与其事；横加干涉

(25)vibration white finger振动性白指症；雷诺氏症

(26)finger wave发卷

(27)salt finger盐指

(28)fish finger鱼条, 冻鱼条

(29)finger chip炸薯条

(30)give someone the finger向某人伸出中指

(31)finger jam指锁

(32)finger buffet手抓自助餐

(33)get one's finger out开始加劲工作；赶紧行动起来

(34)put something on the long finger推迟考虑某事；推迟某事

(35)wrap someone around one's little finger随意摆布某人；左右某人

(36)put one's finger in the dyke试图阻止

(37)put one's finger on something确切地指出某事物

(38)twist someone around one's little finger随意摆布某人；左右某人

(39)wind someone around one's little finger随意摆布某人；左右某人

(40)lady's finger绒毛花属植物；指形小松饼

(41)pull one's finger out开始加劲工作；赶紧行动起来

(42)lay a finger on someone触碰；动…的一根指头

(43)have one's finger on the pulse了解最新动向

(44)keep one's finger on the pulse了解最新动向

(45)zinc finger protein锌指蛋白

(46)finger out把手指从...拿出来；手指伸开；伸出

(47)finger pointing指向；指责；指指点点

(48)single finger单指；单手指；单个手指

(49)accusing finger指责；矛头直指；怪罪

(50)long finger中指

双语例句

(1)The harp player's fingers were strumming on the strings.

这位竖琴家的手指在琴弦上拨动着。

(2)All the bad deeds of the gang have been fingered.

这个犯罪团伙所干的坏事都被告发出来了。

(3)She unconsciously fingered her chin while thinking.

她思考时无意识地用手指摸了摸下巴。

(4)He put the ring onto her finger.

他把戒指戴到了她的手指上

(5)I can't quite put my finger on it, but something about this place feels really nostalgic.

我说不清楚，但这个地方真的让我有种似曾相识的感觉。

(6)We've got finger sandwiches, sushi, and salad. We also have cherries.

有手指三明治、寿司和沙拉。还有樱桃。

(7)I figured we’d follow tradition and start with a variety of finger sandwiches.

我觉得我们还是遵循传统，就从各种各样的手指三明治开始吧。

(8)Ok, great. I'll blow up some balloons, put out some finger food, and get a cake.

好的，太棒了。我会吹气球，摆放一些零食，再准备一个蛋糕。

(9)Harrison dislocated a finger.

哈里森让一根手指脱臼了。

(10)He wagged a disapproving finger.

他摇摇手指表示不赞成。

(11)He poked his finger into the hole.

他把手指戳进洞里。

(12)She pricked her finger on a needle.

她的手指被针扎了。

(13)She wiggled her finger.

她摆动着手指头。

同义词

n. 手指；指针，指状物

vt. 伸出；用手指拨弄

同根词

词根 finger

(1)fingered adj. 指状的；有指的v. 用手指触摸；指出；谴责；用指弹奏（finger的过去分词）

(2)fingerless adj. 无指的；失去指的

(3)fingernail n. 手指甲

(4)fingering n. 指法；用指摸弄；手指弹奏；指法符号；细绒线v. 用手指拨弄（finger的ing形式）

释义

n.

each of the four slender jointed parts attached to either hand (or five, if the thumb is included)

手指

she raked her hair back with her fingers.

她用手指把头发梳到脑后。

a part of a glove intended to cover a finger

（手套的）手指部分。

a measure of liquor in a glass, based on the breadth of a finger

（酒在杯中的深度）一指宽

Wickham poured three fingers of vodka into a glass.

维克汉姆往杯子里倒了三指宽的伏特加。

an object that has roughly the long, narrow shape of a finger

指状物

a shortbread finger.

指状白脱甜酥饼。

v.

touch or feel (something) with the fingers

用手指触摸（某物）

the thin man fingered his moustache.

那个瘦男人用手指捋了捋他的小胡子。

play (a musical instrument) with the fingers, especially in a tentative or casual manner

（尤指尝试着或随意地）用手指弹奏；拨弄（乐器）

a woman fingered a lute.

一个女子用手指拨弄着诗琴。

informal, chiefly N. Amer. inform on (someone) to the police

〈非 正式，主北美〉 向警方告发（某人）

you fingered me for those burglaries.

你向警方告发我进行了那几起盗窃。

(finger someone for )chiefly N. Amer. identify or choose someone for (a particular purpose)

〈主北美〉 为（某目的）指认；选定

a research biologist with impeccable credentials was fingered for team leader.

一位资历无可挑剔的生物学研究者被选定为小组领导人。

Music play (a passage) with a particular sequence of positions of the fingers

【乐】 用某种指法演奏（乐曲）。参见ＦIＮＧＥＲIＮＧ1.

mark (music) with signs showing which fingers are to be used

给（乐谱）标明指法符号。

短语

be all fingers and thumbs Brit informal be clumsy or awkward in one's actions　〈英，非正式〉 笨手笨脚

get （或pull）　one's finger out Brit informal cease prevaricating and start to act〈英，非正式〉 （停止推委）开始加劲工作；赶紧行动起来

get one's fingers burned/burnt　（或 burn one's fingers） （especially in a financial context） suffer unpleasant consequences as a result of one's actions, discouraging one from trying a similar action again　（尤用于财经）自讨苦吃，自找麻烦

give someone the finger N. Amer. informal make a gesture with the middle finger raised as an obscene sign of contempt　〈北 美，非正式〉 向某人伸出中指（表示蔑视的下流示意动作）

have a finger in every pie be involved in a large and varied number of activities or enterprises　事事参与；样样都管

have a finger in the pie　be involved in a matter, especially in an annoyingly interfering way　染指，参与其事；横加干涉

have　（或　keep）　one's finger on the pulse　be aware of all the latest news or developments　了解最新动向 he keeps his finger on the pulse of world music. 他了解世界音乐的最新动向

lay a finger on someone　touch someone, especially with the intention of harming them　（为伤害他人而）触碰；动…的一根指头

put the finger on informal inform against someone to the authorities　〈非正式〉 告发，检举

put something on the long finger Irish postpone consideration of something； put something off 〈爱尔兰〉 推迟考虑某事；推迟某事 don't put retirement planning on the long finger． 不要推迟考虑退休计划

put one's finger on something　identify something exactly　确切地指出某事物 he cannot put his finger on what has gone wrong.　他搞不清出了什么错

snap （或　click）　one's fingers　make a sharp clicking sound by bending the last joint of the middle finger against the thumb and suddenly releasing it, typically in order to attract attention in a peremptory way or to accompany the beat of music　（常指为立刻引起注意或打节拍时）响亮地捻手指

twist （或　wind或wrap）　someone around one's little finger 见 LITTLE FINGER. work one's fingers to the bone 见 BONE.

易错必背词

cut one's finger 割破某人的手指

(1)I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.

我割破了手指，我在努力不让它弄湿。[云南卷 2020 中考 单项选择]

(2)He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger.

他非常担心，以至于开始割伤自己的手指。[广东清远 2018 阅读理解]

run one's fingers over sth 用手指划过/触摸某物

(1)I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.

我用手指抚摸着封面上那只狗的照片。[天津卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]

词源

"Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vinger and German Finger."

考纲分布

近6年出现61次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn 手指

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 手指

真题例句：

Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface.

嗯，指纹是手指接触表面时形成的。[2021年 宜宾市卷 阅读理解]

I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.

我割破了手指，我在努力不让它弄湿。[2020年 云南省 单项选择]

I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.

我洗碗的时候打碎了盘子，割破了手指。[2020年 吉林卷 交际运用]

必考短语

(1)finger print手指印痕；指纹；打下/取下...指纹

必考派生词

fingernail n. 指甲

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 手指

考纲释义

( 1)n. 手指

真题例句：

But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought.

但当他沉思着用瘦骨嶙峋的手指擦胡子时，他的笑容消失了。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.

这款智能键盘能精确测量用户键入的节奏，以及手指在每个键上的按压。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考派生词

fingernail n. 指甲

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

62%; n 手指; (手套)指部; 指状物

31%; v 弹奏

8%; v [音乐]在乐谱上标明(指法符号)

考纲释义

( 1)n. 手指; (手套)指部; 指状物

真题例句：

During the meal, the man's wedding ring slipped off his finger.

吃饭时，男人的结婚戒指从手指上滑落。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Most number systems are the by-product of two factors: the human capacity for language and inclination for focusing on hands and fingers.

大多数数字系统是两个因素的副产品：人类的语言能力和专注于手和手指的倾向。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Our ancestors' hands served as the gateway to the realization that "five fingers in one is the same as five fingers on the other."

我们祖先的手是通向“一个手指上的五个手指和另一个手指上的五个手指是一样的”这一认识的大门。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 弹奏

英文释义：play a musical instrument with the fingers; especially in a tentative or casual manner

( 3)v. [音乐]在乐谱上标明(指法符号)

考纲分布

近9年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

83%; n 手指; (手套)指部; 指状物

17%; v 用手指触摸

0%; v 弹奏

考纲释义

( 1)n. 手指; (手套)指部; 指状物

真题例句：

The brain region responsible for the fine motor skills of the left hand's fingers is likely to grow.

负责左手手指精细运动技能的大脑区域可能会生长。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 用手指触摸

英文释义：touch or feel something with the fingers

( 3)v. 弹奏

英文释义：play a musical instrument with the fingers, especially in a tentative or casual manner

必考派生词

fingernail n. 指甲

(1)Now, put your finger on it. Doesn't matter which finger. Good choice.

现在，把你的手指放上去，无所谓用哪根手指，明智的选择。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(2)Really? Who has seen the "Charlie bit my finger." "Charlie bit my finger. He bit my finger, Charlie." Oh, Charlie.

真的吗？谁看过查理咬了我的手指头。查理咬了我的手指头。他咬了我的手指头，查理。噢，查理。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(3)The Wuxi finger hold? That's my best move.

无须铁指扣？这是我的绝招。《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(4)The middle finger alone is the height of a three-story building.

仅一只中指就有三层楼高。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

(5)You may want to lose the foam finger.

你不把这个泡沫大手指扔掉么？《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(6)Pull my finger. My hand is messed up.

拉我的手指，我的手毁了。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(7)Little finger sandwiches, too. This place is amazing. Interesting thing about finger sandwiches: you put enough of them together, you got a sandwich.

还有手指三明治 这地方棒极了。手指三明治有意思的是：你把足够分量拼起来，就能得到一个完整的三明治。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(8)I've never lifted a finger against you. You arm those who have.

我从未对你们出过手。你武装了那些出手的人。《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

(9)The crab is pinching Grandpa Pig's finger. Ouch. Naughty, Mr. Crab.

这只螃蟹钳住爷爷的手指了。好疼。真是调皮的螃蟹。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(10)Except for a short time when Comanches cut off my great-great-great-grandmother's finger and stole it.

除了中间有一小段时间，印第安人把我曾曾曾祖母的手指切下来，把戒指偷走。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(11)Yeah. It's a front-projected holographic display combined with laser-based finger tracking. Here, I'll show you.

是啊，这是正投影全息显示加上手指激光跟踪器，来，我给你演示。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(12)You didn't lift a finger. No, but I narrated the entire event, and I am paying for it today.

你昨天手指都没抬一下。是没有，但我为整个活动做了旁白，而今天我就得忍受那酸痛。《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

(13)He threw everything into physio the first year, and all he got from it was slight movement in his thumb and finger.

第一年他非常努力做物理治疗，结果只能稍微动一动大拇指和食指。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(14)Damn it! I cut my finger! Happy Halloween. No, really, I cut myself. Look!

该死，我切到我的手指了。万圣节快乐。我是说真的，我切到手指了，你看！《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(15)I just have to get to Kai, grab his finger, and then, Skadoosh. Back to the Spirit Realm.

我只需要找到天煞，捏住他的手指，然后，走你，他就能滚回灵界。《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(16)And here we have a waitress brushing her teeth with her finger. AKA you.

而这是一位女招待，只会用手指抠牙齿而已，确切来说就是你。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(17)It's a way of giving the finger, without actually having to give it.

其实就是竖中指的意思。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(18)Baby-proofing a guillotine? So you cut your finger off. It's part of the fun.

给断头台做防护？你把手指切断，这才是有趣啊。《Hotel Transylvania 2》《精灵旅社2》

(19)Based on that ring on your finger, I'd say you're pretty good at controlling robots.

从你手上的戒指来看，我觉得你对操控机械人十分有一套。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(20)And then just pick it with your finger, and if it's really al dente you'll still see a slight give in the middle. That's good.

用你的手指攥着它，如果捏起来很有劲道而中间还有一点弹性，那就可以了。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》